tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80914727868836035182024-03-13T10:41:55.730+08:00Bicycle PerthAbout making a better city for walking and riding bicyclesperthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.comBlogger73125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-68026403287284781692020-10-18T10:40:00.012+08:002020-10-18T10:48:12.045+08:00City of Perth election results<p>The City of Perth 2020 election is complete. Who are the people that will represent the city? Will they understand the importance of cycling?</p><p>In earlier blog posts, Perth Bike Hub asked each election candidate to share their vision for cycling transport in the city. Here is a compilation of those responses by the people who won a place.</p><p><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">SURVEY QUESTIONS</span></h4><blockquote><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">1. What is your vision for the role of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes (such as electric scooters) in the City of Perth’s transport system?</span></i></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>2. Around two-thirds of Australians say they would like to ride a bicycle, especially for short trips, but only if it feels safe. Would you like to see more Perth residents on bicycles and if so, what specific actions will you take to improve bicycle transport in the City of Perth should you be elected</i></span><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>?</i></span> </blockquote><p></p><blockquote><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">3. The state government recently announced funding to build key bicycle routes along Bennett, Moore, Wittenoom and Nile Streets. If elected will you support construction of these routes? </span></i></blockquote><p></p><p><br /></p><p>Perth Bike Hub has a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Perth-Bike-Hub-608066692705488">Facebook</a> page and can be found on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/perthbikehub">@perthbikehub</a> </p><p>Full results on the voting can be found on the Electoral Commission page <a href="https://www.elections.wa.gov.au/elections/local/election#/4A49BBA2-FF3F-4262-94F7-226CD09AEC9D/Perth">here.</a> </p><p><br /></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #666666;">LORD MAYOR</span></span></h2><h4><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></h4><h4><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">BASIL ZEMPILAS</span></h4><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p7lnApU-x_Y/X4ujP-OgcGI/AAAAAAAADFc/TAJTMceHydcldjP86TAeITRQTolUdGNgwCLcBGAsYHQ/s224/Basil%2BZempilas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="224" data-original-width="224" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p7lnApU-x_Y/X4ujP-OgcGI/AAAAAAAADFc/TAJTMceHydcldjP86TAeITRQTolUdGNgwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Basil%2BZempilas.jpg" width="200" /></a></div></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">It would be great to see more people travelling to and from work in the CBD using bicycles, reducing road congestion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">A safer, friendlier city for everyone is my absolute priority. I will continue to push for 200 additional police for the city centre to address anti-social behaviour and ensure all road users are safe. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Yes, I support the State Government’s WA Bicycle Network Plan.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH </span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Basil Zempilas voices superficial support for cycling but shows little understanding of the issues and offers no meaningful action that would enable Perth residents to ride more.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He speaks of bike riding only as something for commuting city workers.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He does not adequately answer two of the three questions: His comments about police do not address the question and, although he backs the state government’s WA Bicycle Network Plan, he does not say whether or not he will support the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #666666;">COUNCILLOR WITH THREE-YEAR TERM</span></span></h2></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><br /></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;">SANDI ANGHIE</h4><div><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ardrblZxTG0/X4ujdMcy4YI/AAAAAAAADFg/FNgT9jadtvsfBHmS7pi3JMMfLZp4y8tOgCLcBGAsYHQ/s225/Sandy%2BAnghie.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ardrblZxTG0/X4ujdMcy4YI/AAAAAAAADFg/FNgT9jadtvsfBHmS7pi3JMMfLZp4y8tOgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Sandy%2BAnghie.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. There is no doubt we need to make our City safer, and more friendly, for bicycles and other modes of micro-mobility. This is for the members of our Perth community who love cycling, and also because the benefits of urban cycling are far-reaching - including business, economic, transport and public health benefits (physical and mental).</span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Talking to a building owner last week, he noted that his tenants are no longer asking for more car bays, but for better end of trip facilities. This is great news.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">We need to look at the long term plan for our City transport system and also what we can do right now. For example, during Coronavirus lockdown Paris set up 650 kilometres of pop-up bike lanes in the city. This is something the City of Perth could do on weekends now - to draw families into the City when our streets are typically quiet.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would look to increase the City's cycling infrastructure - building on the City's current Cycle Plan Implementation Program 2016 – 2021. The City needs to collaborate with Main Roads WA, the Department of Transport, land owners and businesses to make our City safer, and more friendly, for bicycles and other modes of micro-mobility.</span></p><p><b><o:p></o:p></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes. Central to my plan for Perth is a city of neighbourhoods - and the importance of community. I believe a great city is a liveable and enjoyable place, and bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure plays a significant role - providing opportunities for interaction and a sense of community, which does not happen when people are travelling in cars.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">PBH comments:</span></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">Sandy Anghie puts a strong focus on neighbourhoods, community and liveability, and seems to understand that bike-friendly cities benefit everyone, not just those who cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She demonstrates an awareness of global responses to improving liveability through cycling and suggests ways Perth could learn from other cities.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She appears to understand the important role of infrastructure in getting people onto bikes, and shows knowledge of other stakeholders involved in the negotiation and planning process.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>DI BAIN</span></span></h4><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fbKugPX_P_s/X4ukeEDyfqI/AAAAAAAADFw/E_v_BGqPEY4-ajtS4LlENK9jLBuMWo-_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s596/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="596" data-original-width="596" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fbKugPX_P_s/X4ukeEDyfqI/AAAAAAAADFw/E_v_BGqPEY4-ajtS4LlENK9jLBuMWo-_QCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" width="200" /></a></i></span></div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><br /></i></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. My vision for Perth is to create a City with soul. We need to breathe new life to our streets with a coherent cycle route and promote Perth as a trans-modal City by encouraging electric scooters and e-bike sharing solutions, as well as allowing scooters to park on the footpath for free in key shopping hubs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would love to see more Perth residents on bicycles - it creates vibrancy and will make our City greener. I'll improve bicycle transport by funding a coherent, community-informed cycle route with no dead-ends and developing a walking plan for the City.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes, absolutely. These cycle routes will feed into my coherent cycle route throughout the City, with no dead-ends.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Di Bain speaks positively about the benefits to the city of having a multi-modal transport system, including bicycles. Her reference to ‘no dead-ends’ hints at a more holistic network focus, rather than isolated lanes. However little detail is provided and her reference to a ‘coherent cycle route’ does not sound like a large scale cycling network plan for the whole city. <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">It’s unclear if her desire for footpath scooter parking refers to conventional petrol-powered scooters (mopeds) and motorbikes. If so, this is worrisome as the experience of Melbourne shows.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>REBECCA GORDON</span></span></h4><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/---JriYOxYEQ/X4ukpuP-jII/AAAAAAAADF0/y1GigSHf9ag5RAG3dPyauzaFYefAWsF1gCLcBGAsYHQ/s494/Rebecca%2BGordon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="494" data-original-width="494" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/---JriYOxYEQ/X4ukpuP-jII/AAAAAAAADF0/y1GigSHf9ag5RAG3dPyauzaFYefAWsF1gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Rebecca%2BGordon.jpg" width="200" /></a></i></span></div><p></p><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">1. Any method of transport </span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">which reduces the impact on road infrastructure and is better for the commuter and the environment should be encouraged. Cycling and micro-mobility modes are beneficial to users and governments alike.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I have previously worked in a company seeking to bring autonomous and electric vehicles to Perth and understand that even when public transport works well the first-mile-last-mile commute can be best satisfied by bicycles/scooters etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Vehicle share models for apartment buildings successfully operate in Sydney and I can see this successfully operating for micro-mobility modes here in Perth.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Whilst bike hire models currently operate in Perth the use of them is negligible. I see them stationed at the Hyatt everyday and for the first time in three years witnessed one being taken out for use today. In rolling out future versions of this model, greater consultation with stakeholders should be undertaken in order to understand how to maximise their usage. The equivalent system in Brisbane appears to work very successfully for locals and tourists.</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. Greater infrastructure to encourage alternative methods of transport such as dedicated, purpose-built bike lanes, end-of-trip facilities for cyclists and charging stations for e-devices. The cost of the latter can be borne by developers of new properties and larger businesses. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">My apartment building has no secure communal space to store bikes and with apartments getting smaller and smaller, it is becoming impractical to store them. Planning for future developments should consider this and ensure provision is made for secure storage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Elected members are not necessarily experts on everything, including cycling, so appropriate community engagement should be undertaken. Such engagement should be well-advertised and easily accessible to ensure interested parties participate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I am quite interested in the increased uptake of Uber Eats (and similar food delivery services) that are normalising cycling in Our City. As this becomes more prevalent, greater cycling infrastructure will be required which will hopefully then promote others to ride more.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">An additional deterrent to more cycling is helmet laws, however this is not within the control of local government</span><span face="-webkit-standard"></span></p><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 11pt;">3. Absolutely, as stated above, the promotion of cycling is beneficial to all stakeholders and if state government funding is available the opportunity should be taken, ensuring it is spent appropriately on creating fit-for-purpose infrastructure that will satisfy the needs of stakeholders</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH summary:<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Rebecca Gordon recognises the wider community benefits of getting more people on bikes and other micromobility modes. She shows an awareness of the potential for bicycles and e-scooters to improve mobility options through better integration with public transport (the first mile/last mile challenge).<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><i>She supports dedicated cycle infrastructure (including the proposed East Perth routes), more end-of-trip facilities, e-charging stations for e-mobility devices and more secure bicycle storage in future residential developments. </i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Her observations about bicycle delivery riders contributing to the normalisation of cycling hints at shifting cultural attitudes towards the role of bicycles in city life.</i></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span>CATHERINE LEZER</span></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zG2fYYYryDI/X4uk2SArUKI/AAAAAAAADF8/QNqZjDGm8w4lnin0qjo2HYW8V65kzFHNwCLcBGAsYHQ/s961/Catherine%2BLezer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="961" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zG2fYYYryDI/X4uk2SArUKI/AAAAAAAADF8/QNqZjDGm8w4lnin0qjo2HYW8V65kzFHNwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Catherine%2BLezer.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Surely Perth has to be one of the best places to cycle in the world. I would like to see Perth known as a cycling destination for tourists and locals alike. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Installing bike counters, bike parking (and lighting) and end of trip facilities are some things where council can have an impact.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Need more detail, which I hope will come in due time.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Catherine Lezer believes conditions for riding a bicycle in central Perth are already good (among the best in the world) and wants to use this cycling status as a way to draw visitors and locals.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She notes a number of bike-related matters where council can play a role (counters, parking, lighting and end-of-trip facilities) but does not say whether these are things she will champion on council. </span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She would not commit either way on the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #666666; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">COUNCILLOR WITH ONE-YEAR TERM</span></span></h2><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>CLYDE BEVAN</span></span></h4><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kAsHRRu-CSw/X4ulD3IDajI/AAAAAAAADGE/Ab3k6UuhYEYbNikRqqen_jCSWXIAmGWjgCLcBGAsYHQ/s557/Clyde%2BBevan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="557" data-original-width="557" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kAsHRRu-CSw/X4ulD3IDajI/AAAAAAAADGE/Ab3k6UuhYEYbNikRqqen_jCSWXIAmGWjgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Clyde%2BBevan.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span><p></p><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. I encourage the use of bikes and micro mobility modes in the City of Perth. I have been lucky enough to travel overseas and see bikes used as a thriving mode of transport, eg in Copenhagen. I have also seen the pollution from too many cars in a city. We should be encouraging people to ride their bikes and have places to keep them safe. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I will actively encourage more cycleways, bicycle storage areas and promote the health benefits of cycling. I am very pleased to see the government taking the initiative and building a new bridge for walking and cycling over the causeway, as I have always found that crossing difficult and dangerous.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span></span></span></p><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I will encourage construction of all bicycle routes as I fully understand the benefits to the city of a safe bicycle network and culture.</span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Clyde Bevan offers broad support for cycling and commits to backing the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />While his comments suggest riding a bike is not for him (“their bikes” “keep them safe”) he makes some encouraging statements regarding bikes and micromobility in the city, namely his acknowledgement of the negative impact car traffic can have on cities through pollution and the issue of needing safe places to cycle.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />He appears to understand there are health benefits associated with riding bicycles though it is unclear if he understand the bike's role in broader liveability and better city making. It will be interesting to see if he can move from encouraging cycling to actually enabling it.</span></i></span></p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>BRENT FLEETON</span></span></h4><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0qVm1IekfDY/X4ulV3PSG6I/AAAAAAAADGQ/325USsFTIYgHCG9KfK9u8giUQs9_hP2JgCLcBGAsYHQ/s479/Brent%2BFleeton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="479" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0qVm1IekfDY/X4ulV3PSG6I/AAAAAAAADGQ/325USsFTIYgHCG9KfK9u8giUQs9_hP2JgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Brent%2BFleeton.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. If people want to make the choice to cycle, they should be encouraged to. Perth's CBD is a complex web of transport modes all coming to end-of-trip. I have heard from many friends working in West Perth that it is a nightmare getting across/down Thomas Street into West Perth/CBD safely on a bike.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. We need to incentivise businesses to encourage their employees to use public transport or cycling. I know that's not always possible, but when it is, it's a win for everyone. Fewer cars on the road means less congestion in the CBD.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">One way we can do that as a future Council is to pay part of the State Government's parking levy of each parking bay that we can prove is not being used because that employee is now cycling into work instead. We can quantify this if businesses have a car used by employees to visit clients etc. A great example is Nexia Australia. This is a business located in the very centre of Perth. They have 5 car bays. 1 firm car branded for client visits, most employees now cycle in or catch a train, then use this car to visit clients.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I will fight every day to see a reduction in the parking levy. It's unfair, it takes in way more than is needed to fund the CAT Bus service, and it needs to end now.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span></span></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I haven't seen the plans, or how they impact on the streetscape/residents/businesses of those targetted streets, so I cannot comment positively or negatively. What I can say is we have learned lessons from Bike Boulevards in Bayswater and Mt Hawthorn, and a lot of money has been wasted on ineffective street changes where money could be more effectively used elsewhere.</span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Brent Fleeton shows an understanding of one of urban bicycle transport’s fundamentals – competing demand for finite space. Thanks to friends, he knows the status quo isn’t working for bike riding in the City of Perth, he understands everyone benefits from fewer cars in the city and believes more should be done to reduce car journeys into central Perth.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Despite all this, he offers no meaningful measures to improve matters for cycling or any other micromobility modes. His strategies to reduce city car journeys centre on reform of the Perth Parking Levy without improving alternative options.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Brent Fleeton declines to say whether or not he will support the proposed East Perth bicycle routes. However, his dim view of Safe Active Streets (bike boulevards) and lack of other meaningful active transport proposals is indicative of someone looking for an excuse to say no rather than learning from past problems and endeavouring to do better.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>LIAM GOBBERT</span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YGSKXbbz91I/X4ulfG_V5LI/AAAAAAAADGU/ktcL37wm9esUxRcwI3O_sfDmiN6FLjSpgCLcBGAsYHQ/s810/Liam%2BGobbert.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="810" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YGSKXbbz91I/X4ulfG_V5LI/AAAAAAAADGU/ktcL37wm9esUxRcwI3O_sfDmiN6FLjSpgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Liam%2BGobbert.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Being a town planner by trade, I know the value and importance of prioritising active transport - the City’s Transport Plan prioritises cycling above that of car users and my personal vision would be to see protected or at least dedicated and identified priority cycle lanes on every street. There’s too much of a hodgepodge mishmash approach at the moment and we need to be rolling out a standard approach to address this.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">My bicycle (picture attached) is my primary mode of transport to get to/from work and to do my weekly grocery shop at the Murray St Woolies. I’ve seen a few folks on the electric scooters and Segways while out on my run - quite frankly, if it gets people out of the car or serves a tourism purpose then we should be looking at how we can facilitate that. That’s Council’s role. I know there are some regulations limiting electric assisted vehicle use on paths but I haven’t been hearing this causing issues for ratepayers. I work at the PTA so i might be a little biased!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I am constantly finding shortcomings in the connectivity of the PSP/PBN paths, footpaths, and cycle lanes (I’m building a list!). It’s unacceptable and if elected I would be championing to upgrade the network.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would love to see more people on bikes! It’d reduce congestion and contribute to an overall healthier lifestyle. I want to see dedicated cycle infrastructure on every street.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I would be incorporating a KPI in the CEO’s contract to deliver a cycle plan that directly relates to the Capital Works Budget endorsed by Council. Council can plan infrastructure years in advance and endorse an approach for roads to be redesigned to incorporate new cycle lanes (like Barrack Street for example). I’d also like to see more bike pumps along the PBN in the City’s district.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Absolutely! I’d look into what other Capital Works we could bundle in to avoid disruption to residents and businesses while works are under way. If any WaterCorp pipes or Western Power cables need replacing in those areas or if the City’s other plans for new tree planting for example can fit in I’d be pushing for that to happen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Encouraging people to ride increases active surveillance on the streets and contributes to the overall perception of safety, so I’ll 100% support cycling infrastructure wherever I can.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Liam Gobbert offers a positive vision for Perth cycling and understands the importance of providing safe dedicated space for people to ride. He sees opportunities for microbility devices such as e-scooters to promote greater mobility options and assist with tourism. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He is aware of the city’s cycling connectivity issues, identifies a lack of consistency in design approaches and commits to addressing these issues. He supports the proposed East Perth cycle routes. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>His suggestions to link cycling provision to the CEO’s key performance indicators and to streamline infrastructure construction with other planned capital works, shows he is thinking about ways to boost accountability and efficiency.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span>VICTOR KO</span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kqIm3YbVEoY/X4uloyfEebI/AAAAAAAADGc/AKFsLC13olw3pPLTn34I7svP-6sYZgYDwCLcBGAsYHQ/s210/Viktor%2BKo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="210" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kqIm3YbVEoY/X4uloyfEebI/AAAAAAAADGc/AKFsLC13olw3pPLTn34I7svP-6sYZgYDwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Viktor%2BKo.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span><br /></span></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Under utilised; We need more public facilities to securely park bikes and charge scooters/skateboards.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">We have many vacant shops and blocks within Perth that can be supplied with power and converted to stops for commuters.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I want to see more use of alternative transport, this is the best solution to reduce congestion many of our 1-way streets...<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I personally own a Canadian <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1yQBUpP9Ik">Lacroix Prototype</a>, a high end electric skateboard and want more opportunities in Perth to use it.</span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. Make it easier to travel on bike, encourage bikes to share pedestrian footpaths (they are allowed now), provide rest areas/charging stops within the city.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">- End of trip facilities.<o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">- Allow trains to have areas where bikes can be taken on.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span></span></span></p><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I support the construction of new bicycle routes, however they need to comply with local laws and be subjected to input from residents that live or share these routes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I DO NOT support: Scooter or bike renting, these have become an issue for local councils overseas, where companies make scooter/bikes cheap to rent, while users end up dumping these bikes on footpaths after they are used.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Viktor Ko identifies potential for more secure bike parking and charging stations for e-mobility devices. As an e-skateboard user, he likely has greater insight than most on the issue of charging provision in the city.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">It’s odd he considers traffic congestion as primarily an issue for one-way streets, and his acceptance (indeed, further encouragement) of the current footpath jostle between pedestrians and bike riders lacks vision. However, he says he does </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">support the construction of new bicycle routes. </span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Additionally he calls for more end-of-trip facilities and train provision for bicycles.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">His vocal opposition to shared scooter/bike schemes suggests a reluctance to learn from the challenges of other jurisdictions and find better solutions for our own city. While dock-less schemes can be problematic, there are hundreds of cities </i><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>worldwide </i></span></span><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">with </i></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>successful docked style schemes.</i></span></span></p></span></span></div></span></span></div><p><br /></p>perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-49579142597743150462020-09-26T13:41:00.008+08:002020-09-28T11:09:28.425+08:00City of Perth councillor candidates - part 2<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The third in a series of guest blog posts. Perth Bike Hub asks candidates in the City of Perth council election to share their vision for bicycle transport. Here’s Part 2 of responses from council candidates.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Responses from other candidates are here:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-lord-mayor-candidate.html" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Lord Mayor candidates</a></li><li><a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-councillor-candidates.html">Councillor candidates - part 1</a><br /></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Perth Bike Hub has a </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Perth-Bike-Hub-608066692705488" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Facebook</a><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">page and can be found on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/perthbikehub">@perthbikehub</a></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">SURVEY QUESTIONS</span></b></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i></i></b></span></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i>1. What is your vision for the role of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes (such as electric scooters) in the City of Perth’s transport system?<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i> </i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i>2. Around two-thirds of Australians say they would like to ride a bicycle, especially for short trips, but only if it feels safe. Would you like to see more Perth residents on bicycles and if so, what specific actions will you take to improve bicycle transport in the City of Perth should you be elected?<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i> </i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i>3. The state government recently announced funding to build key bicycle routes along Bennett, Moore, Wittenoom and Nile Streets. If elected will you support construction of these routes?</i></b></span></p></blockquote><p><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">COUNCILLOR CANDIDATES - PART 2</span></b></h4><div><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">VIKTOR KO</span></b></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AZpobeEXe1k/X26aAW8wc_I/AAAAAAAADDE/g1gEsjNTsu866hnBg__MBssB84WU-_vUACLcBGAsYHQ/s210/Viktor%2BKo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="210" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AZpobeEXe1k/X26aAW8wc_I/AAAAAAAADDE/g1gEsjNTsu866hnBg__MBssB84WU-_vUACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Viktor%2BKo.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Under utilised; We need more public facilities to securely park bikes and charge scooters/skateboards.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #222222;">We have many vacant shops and blocks within Perth that can be supplied with power and converted to stops for commuters.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #222222;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I want to see more use of alternative transport, this is the best solution to reduce congestion many of our 1-way streets...<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I personally own a Canadian <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1yQBUpP9Ik">Lacroix Prototype</a>, a high end electric skateboard and want more opportunities in Perth to use it.</span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. Make it easier to travel on bike, encourage bikes to share pedestrian footpaths (they are allowed now), provide rest areas/charging stops within the city.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">- End of trip facilities.<o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">- Allow trains to have areas where bikes can be taken on.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I support the construction of new bicycle routes, however they need to comply with local laws and be subjected to input from residents that live or share these routes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I DO NOT support: Scooter or bike renting, these have become an issue for local councils overseas, where companies make scooter/bikes cheap to rent, while users end up dumping these bikes on footpaths after they are used.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Viktor Ko identifies potential for more secure bike parking and charging stations for e-mobility devices. As an e-skateboard user, he likely has greater insight than most on the issue of charging provision in the city.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">It’s odd he considers traffic congestion as primarily an issue for one-way streets, and his acceptance (indeed, further encouragement) of the current footpath jostle between pedestrians and bike riders lacks vision. However, he says he does </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">support the construction of new bicycle routes. </span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Additionally he calls for more end-of-trip facilities and train provision for bicycles.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">His vocal opposition to shared scooter/bike schemes suggests a reluctance to learn from the challenges of other jurisdictions and find better solutions for our own city. While dock-less schemes can be problematic, there are hundreds of cities </i><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>worldwide </i></span></span><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">with </i></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>successful docked style schemes.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b>CATHERINE LEZER</b></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S2Ya7AptkF8/X26bI4jDMSI/AAAAAAAADDQ/zwoCWDi6764mXKP4n6FHAuErPtgbgi20gCLcBGAsYHQ/s961/Catherine%2BLezer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="961" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S2Ya7AptkF8/X26bI4jDMSI/AAAAAAAADDQ/zwoCWDi6764mXKP4n6FHAuErPtgbgi20gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Catherine%2BLezer.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Surely Perth has to be one of the best places to cycle in the world. I would like to see Perth known as a cycling destination for tourists and locals alike. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Installing bike counters, bike parking (and lighting) and end of trip facilities are some things where council can have an impact.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Need more detail, which I hope will come in due time.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Catherine Lezer believes conditions for riding a bicycle in central Perth are already good (among the best in the world) and wants to use this cycling status as a way to draw visitors and locals.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She notes a number of bike-related matters where council can play a role (counters, parking, lighting and end-of-trip facilities) but does not say whether these are things she will champion on council. </span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She would not commit either way on the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</span></i><b style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>TERRESA LYNES</b></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XcYK3MnKePQ/X26jy-0b5DI/AAAAAAAADDc/z79bYpPj1PcwWhftDnyA1BiPBAtDBEj7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s514/Terresa%2BLynes.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="514" data-original-width="514" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XcYK3MnKePQ/X26jy-0b5DI/AAAAAAAADDc/z79bYpPj1PcwWhftDnyA1BiPBAtDBEj7QCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Terresa%2BLynes.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. I would be happy to see an increase in the use of shared bikes and electric scooters. Not only would it suit pedestrians in the City The electric scooter system specifically is very popular in Bali with families, I believe such a scooter system would bring people into the City. Bringing people into the City is listed as a priority in the City of Perth Strategic Community Plan. The use of bikes and scooters as opposed to cars also has a positive impact on reducing the carbon footprint.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;">If the use of scooters and bikes were to increase, we need to acknowledge that we would be faced with a problem of where they could be ridden. Ultimately it would be great to see dedicated lanes for bikes and scooters.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">In order to make bike users feel safe whilst riding they would need designated lanes that are specific to bike use. Funding and space permitted I would be happy to support the construction of such lanes. More bikes = Less cars, Less cars = Less parking problems. I am favour of infrastructure that decreases parking problems.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I would need to base my decision on a council report, however I imagine the City administration would be aware of such funding, I would even say they had input into the funding being granted. Therefore in all likelihood the report would be in favour of the bicycle route. If this was the case at this stage I see no reason why I wouldn’t support the bicycle route.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Terresa Lynes backs the idea of publicly available shared bikes and e-scooters and sees such systems appealing to people on foot and visitors to the city. She acknowledges that the success of such systems would require safe spaces for their use, and voices support for dedicated bike/scooter lanes in the city.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>She recommends designated cycle lanes to enable people to feel safe. Her comment about supporting “construction of such lanes” gives a hint she probably knows that simply painting the lanes is not enough.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i> </i></span></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>Terresa</i></span></span><i style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> supports the idea of replacing car journeys with bike journeys to reduce the number of cars in the city and demand for car parking.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She offers guarded support for their construction of the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>GARY MITCHELL</b></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jP6aVns2KhI/X26lAh4uiaI/AAAAAAAADDo/pc1lrtH1DUwjNYscpIVa_uF9lDvNMV6ngCLcBGAsYHQ/s940/Gary%2BMitchell.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="940" data-original-width="940" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jP6aVns2KhI/X26lAh4uiaI/AAAAAAAADDo/pc1lrtH1DUwjNYscpIVa_uF9lDvNMV6ngCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Gary%2BMitchell.jpg" width="200" /></a></i></div></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Did not respond.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b>MICHELLE ROSENBERG</b></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uKJ2BZhTQ18/X26mE-B-5GI/AAAAAAAADD0/4ZoGcCDZx0k3tArvkuSMbzzaRoKKEISvACLcBGAsYHQ/s670/Michelle%2BRosenberg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="670" data-original-width="670" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uKJ2BZhTQ18/X26mE-B-5GI/AAAAAAAADD0/4ZoGcCDZx0k3tArvkuSMbzzaRoKKEISvACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Michelle%2BRosenberg.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I believe bikes and more particularly micro-mobility modes are becoming more common and I think that these methods of quick, short to long distance travel methods will become important as part of the transport landscape. Clubs such as Bike Hub will be pivotal to be an advocacy group for these people to bring issues to the City of Perth around access, maintenance and use.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would like to see more bike lanes added to more if not all city roads, this would allow bike riders a safer road option to get in and around the city. I walk a lot around the city and often see near accidents between bicycles and cars, even with bike lanes.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would commit to work with clubs like yours to identify opportunities and issues faced and where possible pick off the easy to achieve items and target bigger projects with the State Government where relevant and plan for growth of users in and out of the city. The one thing I hate is poor planning, so let's not rush anything, let's do it right and do it once for now and plan for the future.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The people who ride bikes are the ones who know the issues more than most and advocating with groups like yours allows for a collective voice to move for positive change.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I am definitely in support of these routes, particularly the light upgrades that are also proposed. I also believe the safety improvements proposed are important and will allow cyclists and other users safer access to and out of the city, reducing interactions with vehicles. These could be improved upon and probably don't go far enough.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Michelle Rosenberg shows an awareness of the potential for increased use of bicycles and other microbility modes in the City of Perth and of how engaging with relevant stakeholders can better inform the outcomes.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Her desire to target some early quick wins suggests a commitment to action. Her preference for thorough planning will likely mean slower progress, however she seems motivated by a desire to get things done properly.</i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>She supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes and suggests more routes should be on the table.</i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>AIMEE SMITH</b></span></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YYL8PDYGBwI/X26maLI5ZkI/AAAAAAAADD8/NNedDmkZxEcWLA7agZPrVqxqRKwToBOTgCLcBGAsYHQ/s569/Aimee%2BSmith.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="569" data-original-width="569" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YYL8PDYGBwI/X26maLI5ZkI/AAAAAAAADD8/NNedDmkZxEcWLA7agZPrVqxqRKwToBOTgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Aimee%2BSmith.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;">1. As a climate change policy adviser with a passion for sustainable cities I know how beneficial active transport and micro-mobility modes are for reducing the carbon emissions of our City, improving it’s livability and improving the health of our citizens.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">There was a 200-300% increase in bike ridership during covid this year. This an ideal moment to solidify and support that behaviour change into the future by investing in our active transport infrastructure to ensure it is safe, connected, convenient and accessible. In addition, building bike and active transport infrastructure is also a great jobs creator and a fantastic stimulus measure as we all look to recover better from cover.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">If we are to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050, the aspirational goal set out by the state government, then we must invest in more active and carbon neutral modes of transport.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">If we are to ensure the City of Perth is a vibrant, accessible, safe place to live, work and play we need our city to be designed for people, not cars and creating more pedestrian and cycle friendly streets is one of the first steps in designing our city differently.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">For all of these reasons, it is my hope that the City of Perth (in collaboration with the state government) takes this moment of change and opportunity to invest in world class cycling infrastructure for our City. I would like our entire transport system to be safe, connected, convenient and accessible and I would like to see active transport modes like cycling, micro-mobility and walking to be highly valued in our transport mix. I know doing so will bring so many benefits to our environment and to our community.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would love to see more of Perth’s residents, workers and visitors on bicycles. If elected I would encourage the City to work collaboratively with the state government to improve active transport infrastructure in our city so that it is </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #333333; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">safer, more connected and more convenient. I would advocate for:</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"></p><ul><li style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #333333; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Extending and better connecting our network of cycle paths, so riders can have a continuous, convenient, safe journey into and across our City. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">The state government’s recent funding</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">announcement for new key bicycle routes in the city</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">(as mentioned in question 3)</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"> is a great start. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">In addition, I would advocate for these new paths to be constructed from recycled</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">road base to reduce their carbon footprint and help the city on a path to zero emissions.</span></li><li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">Ensuring the safety of riders and their </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">bicycles by investing in path and lighting upgrades as well as more secure bike parking facilities at key locations within the City of Perth.</span></span></li><li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Allowing bikes on Perth's peak hour trains - perhaps by dedicating the last carriage of every train to bike commuters at all times.</span></li></ul><p></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I will certainly support the construction of new key bicycle routes in the city if elected.<span style="color: #222222;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">I would like to ensure the community has an opportunity to engage in a conversation about the most suitable location for new bicycle routes. If the community agrees that Bennett, Moore, Wittenoom and Nile streets are the best sites then, yes, I would support construction on these routes.</span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><br /></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Aimee Smith shares a broad and optimistic view of the potential for cycling in Perth. She sees cycling as offering great opportunity for Perth and shows an understanding of the role of bicycles and other micromobility modes in improving the liveability, health and sustainability of cities.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She identifies the latent demand for cycling in Perth and understands the many benefits of meeting this unmet demand: from greater urban vibrancy and safer streets to creating jobs and meeting emissions targets.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She supports more cycle infrastructure (including the proposed East Perth bicycle routes), secure bike parking and reforms to allow greater provision for bikes on trains (proposals that in some cases fall outside local government control.)</span></i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b>DENI SYMONDS</b></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Oe3l6zkmB3I/X26pN0DF_3I/AAAAAAAADEI/qJSWqRBb7VUnLNxIyZ2rqPDkTrJo0G4XACLcBGAsYHQ/s554/Deni%2BSymonds.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="554" data-original-width="554" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Oe3l6zkmB3I/X26pN0DF_3I/AAAAAAAADEI/qJSWqRBb7VUnLNxIyZ2rqPDkTrJo0G4XACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Deni%2BSymonds.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. I live in the city and regularly use my bike and skateboard to get around or to go for a relaxing cruise at night. Whenever I’m out, I have to choose between using the pavement which is bumpy and covered with many hazardous obstacles which slow me down or using the road where I am constantly worried about being killed by someone who hasn’t checked their blind spot.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The vast majority of our community agrees that we need to get more people on their bikes. The experts all agree that cycling is a great way to positively impact a whole number of community issues - from congestion to public safety, public health and global warming.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Despite all this, our streets continue to be designed around cars with pedestrians being treated as second class commuters and cyclists being as third class commuters.</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">How can we expect more people to cycle when the experience is not great for everyone?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Painting strips of asphalt green is not enough. Our council needs to take a wholistic approach to personal transport where bicyclists and pedestrians are treated as equal first class commuters.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. <b>Bike share network</b><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">The vast majority of the city’s residents are less than three kilometres away from town hall. Cycling is the best way to travel these distances yet countless residents do not own a bike while the majority of visitors to our city do not have a bike with them. One of my flagship plans is to work with other councillors to build a high quality docked share bike network which will make bikes accessible to all city residents and visitors. A docked bike share network will make it easier for locals to get about, reduce the barrier of entry for the thousands in Perth who do not own a bike and will assist in developing a bike culture.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Dedicated bike lanes<br /></span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I believe we should review the city’s existing bicycle strategy to embrace Dutch design principles. For example, in addition to Principle Shared Paths, I believe high traffic areas should have dedicated bike lanes which are separated from car lanes and pedestrians.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Implement community led decision making<br /></span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">One of the challenges in changing our infrastructure is cost - we cannot afford to redesign and rebuild our city streets overnight. This is why in addition to fighting for increased investment in cycling infrastructure, I will work to create a community led decision making body who will assist in prioritising the city’s finite infrastructure budget and inform how infrastructure can better serve community needs.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Reduce congestion<br /></span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Congestion and through traffic is another concern of mine. I will work with the city planning teams and Main Roads to find ways to reduce the number of unnecessary non-resident vehicles in the city so that roads are quieter and safer for cyclists to use.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: -webkit-standard;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Report council performance<br /></span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I believe the city needs to create a regularly updated, publicly accessible information dashboard that can be used to measure the city’s performance against a robust set of measures. The public can use this information to determine whether the city is achieving positive long term outcomes and hold representatives to account. One of the key indicators that should be reported against is the number of children cycling within the city as I believe the number of children who are seen cycling with their families is a strong indicator of whether the community feels safe cycling in the city.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. I will wholeheartedly support these bicycle routes.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Deni Symonds knows from personal experience that current provision for cycling in the City of Perth isn’t good enough. He identifies significant in-principle community support for getting more people on bikes and understands that bicycles are part of the solution to a host of complex societal problems including public health and climate change.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He commits to building a network of safe, protected bike lanes, drawing on global best practice, and supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes. </span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Deni wants an high-quality docked</i><i style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"> bike share system for Perth. He understands how this would improve the city's </i></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><i style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">accessibility for residents and visitors. A good system would need to go beyond the City of Perth boundaries and require cooperation from neighbouring local governments. This has not been mentioned, and the problem of helmet laws would need to be addressed, but it's good to know he's an</i><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i> advocate for bike share.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">His reference to children on bikes shows he understands the fundamental principle that safe streets for children to ride are safe streets for all.</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>ANDREW TOULALAN</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ul7t2dfTiFs/X26yaw8kcZI/AAAAAAAADEU/ax5sEZ7-mqYjd5iD1THjJXRy2liAkui6gCLcBGAsYHQ/s602/Andrew%2BToulalan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="602" data-original-width="602" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ul7t2dfTiFs/X26yaw8kcZI/AAAAAAAADEU/ax5sEZ7-mqYjd5iD1THjJXRy2liAkui6gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Andrew%2BToulalan.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></i></div><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In my ideal Perth, bicycles are the primary mode of transport, as much as in a city like Amsterdam. Where there is a critical mass of population, that don’t require a car and are supported with a prioritised and completely integrated cycle network that makes riders feel safe and catered for.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Point to point bike hire facilities, such as Citibike in New York, where users can easily and safely hire a bike from point to point with minimal cost, fuss and effort, with ease of access at many points will also be part of future Perth. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In the interim, I support free footpath parking for scooters to encourage use and scooter hire facilities will also be part of the future transport mix.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">We need to be laying groundwork with feasibility studies and work on modelling with Main Roads WA to plan for the future mix of transport uses that moves away from the traditional car model.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br />I’d also like to see a Mountain Bike / BMX pump track in the city centre or fringe.<span style="color: #222222;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Even Heirrison Island could be a good location.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I’ve travelled to bicycle friendly cities, cities that prioritise cycling like Vancouver, Canada. Vancouver is renowned world-wide for the way in which it has grown the numbers of residents cycling more than other cities of similar size and it’s all down to their approach to their bicycle network. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In Vancouver, they have removed on street parking on one side of every major street. What this allows is a 2-way bicycle lane, which they have completely separated from traffic by planter boxes. Not only does this look colourful and fantastic, it allows riders to feel safe and that is the main point in the survey results and in this question. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Every traffic signal should have a bike phase, connected to a bike lane. In Perth, the current approach is to try and fit new bike lanes within the existing ratio of street use. This usually means keeping the exact same amount of space apportioned to pedestrians and cars, leaving the only area for new bike lanes as a thin strip of emergency lane that is painted green with a bike logo on it. This isn’t good enough and it doesn’t work. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Sandwiching cyclists between parked cars on the left and moving traffic on the right, with very little space in between is not the right approach for the city centre and will only lead to accidents, frustration and a poor take up rate for riding, with many opting to ride on the road in car lanes, even when these thin spaces are provided. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The network must also be fully completed and connected. Drivers would not accept roads that abruptly stopped, pedestrians won’t accept footpaths that lead to nowhere and so cyclists should accept nothing less than their (our) share of the street space.</span><span face="-webkit-standard"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I’ll review all planned cycle lane routes and plans with a view to remodelling the streets to provide more space for better cycle lanes with better grade separation from traffic lanes. I’ll lobby the state government to scrap the parking levy on the City Of Perth which will reduce the city’s dependence on parking income, allowing us to change the use of those spaces to cycle lanes in more places.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I fully support the construction of these bicycle routes and more. We must ensure that the entire city centre is fully connected with proper cycling infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I will play a key role in ensuring that the maximum space on each of these streets is converted into bicycle lanes that are separated from traffic lanes. I will maintain pressure for the expedited implementation of these projects to be of the highest priority and to fast track planning for the nest routes so that residents in all the neighbourhoods of central Perth can feel safe in choosing the option to ride their bikes to work or to visit the city centre and each neighbourhood.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;">We can live like those in Amsterdam, Perth can enjoy the success of Vancouver, it just takes the right people with enough conviction to insist on the best outcome so that our city can become a leader if cycling lifestyle and infrastructure and to shift the culture to be bike oriented over the traditional motor vehicle. Just like the roads changed from the horse and cart, our streets can and must change to embrace the cycling revolution. Thank you.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Taking inspiration from bike-capital Amsterdam, Andrew Toulalan shares a very bold vision of Perth’s potential for cycling: where two-wheeled transport is normalised, safe and thoroughly integrated into city life.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He appears to understand that space, priorities and leadership are all fundamental issues when it comes to enabling cycling, and recognises Perth’s current provision for people on bikes is inadequate.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Learning from Vancouver’s bike-boosting success, he commits to building a network of safe protected bike lanes, backs the proposed East Perth routes and wants to hold the city’s cycle plans to higher design standards.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">However, his desire to abolish the parking levy would be counterproductive given that this mechanism provides the revenue that funds cycling infrastructure and other non-car services (such as CAT buses) in the City of Perth.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></i></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>CLAIRE TROLIO</b></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rmrqIb2Zx98/X260Bf5io6I/AAAAAAAADEg/X_ImtHPX7Zw-3mMroW5nROdlLcJB8oVwwCLcBGAsYHQ/s337/Claire%2BTrolio.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="337" data-original-width="337" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rmrqIb2Zx98/X260Bf5io6I/AAAAAAAADEg/X_ImtHPX7Zw-3mMroW5nROdlLcJB8oVwwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Claire%2BTrolio.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></i></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. I wish for the City of Perth to be a leader in taking action against climate change and part of that is making cycling and other green modes of transport more inviting for residents and those visiting the city. The more accessible the city is to cyclists and pedestrians, the more our businesses will benefit and our residents, too.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Having said that, I do not believe in making it harder for people to drive into the city and I support free, short term parking in key areas to encourage visitors to the city’s wonderful businesses. I believe in encouraging cycling and electric scooters like you mention, rather than discouraging cars. That way we don’t make it harder for businesses to thrive in an already difficult climate and we don’t alienate those for whom cycling is not an option.</span><span face="-webkit-standard"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I work in Northbridge and cycling is my preferred method of transport getting to and from work. I love it, and I’d love to see more residents and visitors on bikes by extending our cycle routes. I appreciate that safety is a concern and we need to look at the effectiveness of some of the existing bike lanes as well as improving lighting in some areas along current routes. I would like to see more bicycle parking, both small racks throughout the city for those wanting to stop into a retail shop or meet a friend for lunch for example, and also larger areas protected by camera surveillance for those wishing to ride for their daily commute.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. I feel that building bicycle routes on these streets is a natural progression from the existing bike routes, and I support their construction.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Claire Trolio offers some positive words about bicycle transport and hints at some of the benefits bike-friendly cities can bring to business and sustainability goals.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Her commitment to facilitating easy car access to the city is at odds with her stance on climate action and boosting active transport.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She is aware that cycling safety is a problem but offers few details on what she will do to improve this situation beyond reviewing existing bike lanes, improving lighting and increasing secure bicycle parking. She does, however, lend her support to the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>TAOFENG (LEAH) XIA</b></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5DaMoUc2SSA/X26116dKlHI/AAAAAAAADEs/mXlTAjyGXmYxebBO2wdPUuFXUYq98Cb1gCLcBGAsYHQ/s522/Taofeng%2B%2528Leah%2529%2BXia.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="522" data-original-width="522" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5DaMoUc2SSA/X26116dKlHI/AAAAAAAADEs/mXlTAjyGXmYxebBO2wdPUuFXUYq98Cb1gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Taofeng%2B%2528Leah%2529%2BXia.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Did not respond.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">CANDIDATES NOMINATING IN BOTH CATEGORIES</span></span></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">The following three people have nominated for the position of Lord Mayor but have also nominated for a councillor position if their bid for Lord Mayor is not successful. Their responses to the survey can be read on the <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-lord-mayor-candidate.html">Lord Mayor candidate</a> page.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><b>SANDY ANGHIE</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9124fLGk5l4/X3FNB6lj6gI/AAAAAAAADE4/Qie9XuwuhkUNn9pU9nGnOcZC2hFlgWLwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s608/sandy3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="608" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9124fLGk5l4/X3FNB6lj6gI/AAAAAAAADE4/Qie9XuwuhkUNn9pU9nGnOcZC2hFlgWLwgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/sandy3.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /><span><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><b>DI BAIN</b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lIUbPjmJyDE/X3FNPPWqijI/AAAAAAAADE8/0WTS4qhXE4MB1iznJg02F10zBxdjIQetQCLcBGAsYHQ/s596/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="596" data-original-width="596" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lIUbPjmJyDE/X3FNPPWqijI/AAAAAAAADE8/0WTS4qhXE4MB1iznJg02F10zBxdjIQetQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /><span><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span><b>BRUCE REYNOLDS </b></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zQbLSTJnO5M/X3FNXiHR1KI/AAAAAAAADFE/AJjTHVjZLMoxEltq6BURHl3PocaGBBlYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Bruce_Reynoldsv2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zQbLSTJnO5M/X3FNXiHR1KI/AAAAAAAADFE/AJjTHVjZLMoxEltq6BURHl3PocaGBBlYwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Bruce_Reynoldsv2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><i></i><o:p></o:p></b></span></p></div><p></p>perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-78479895582322059932020-09-24T14:16:00.012+08:002020-10-01T19:29:25.728+08:00City of Perth councillor candidates - part 1<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The second in a series of </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">guest blog posts. </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Perth Bike Hub asks candidates in the City of Perth council election to share their vision for bicycle transport. Here’s Part 1 of responses from council candidates.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Responses from other candidates are here:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><ul style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-align: left;"><li><a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-lord-mayor-candidate.html" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Lord Mayor candidates</a></li><li><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Councillor candidates - <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-councillor-candidates_26.html">part 2</a></span></li></ul><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Perth Bike Hub has a </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Perth-Bike-Hub-608066692705488" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Facebook</a><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">page and can be found on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/perthbikehub">@perthbikehub</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">SURVEY QUESTIONS</span></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></b></h3><p></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i>1. What is your vision for the role of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes (such as electric scooters) in the City of Perth’s transport system?</i></b></h3><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i>2. Around two-thirds of Australians say they would like to ride a bicycle, especially for short trips, but only if it feels safe. Would you like to see more Perth residents on bicycles and if so, what specific actions will you take to improve bicycle transport in the City of Perth should you be elected?</i></span></b><br /><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><br /></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i>3. The state government recently announced funding to build key bicycle routes along Bennett, Moore, Wittenoom and Nile Streets. If elected will you support construction of these routes?</i></span></b></p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;"><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><br /></b></span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>COUNCILLOR CANDIDATES</b></span></h3><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b><br /></b></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>LEXI BARTON</b></span></h4><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XSU9k09xdiM/X2wRygzGHFI/AAAAAAAADAc/JiWjZDNu3pguYLsrr37lksbH95_kdCGNQCLcBGAsYHQ/s458/Lexi%2BBarton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="458" data-original-width="458" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XSU9k09xdiM/X2wRygzGHFI/AAAAAAAADAc/JiWjZDNu3pguYLsrr37lksbH95_kdCGNQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Lexi%2BBarton.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;">1. I support fully the greater use of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes provided they are used in a way and in an environment that is always safe for users and non-users alike. </span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would like to see many more Perth residents on bicycles and will always support the construction of the requisite infrastructure that, in the opinion of the experts, is safe both users and non-users alike.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;">3. This is a state government initiative. Should the City of Perth Council for whatever reason be required to comment or approve all or part of the State Government's plan, I will support it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Lexi Barton voices hesitant support for increased and safer bike riding in Perth but does not expand on what she will do to bring this about. </span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She offers support for the proposed East Perth bicycle routes but seems to hold the issue at arm’s length.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Her somewhat guarded responses suggest a degree of discomfort and unfamiliarity with the topic and the issues involved. However she also indicates an openness to the advice of relevant experts.</span></i><b style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>DWAYNE BERWICK</b></span></h4><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n7oprFGz1Hc/X2wSBvxtdxI/AAAAAAAADAg/t-4VUs4WQuw5P5WKylkE2CZRQsVi9W0BwCLcBGAsYHQ/s439/Dwayne%2BBerwick.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="439" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n7oprFGz1Hc/X2wSBvxtdxI/AAAAAAAADAg/t-4VUs4WQuw5P5WKylkE2CZRQsVi9W0BwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Dwayne%2BBerwick.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Did not respond.</span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>CLYDE BEVAN</b></span></h4><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZOiPbFcRVpk/X2wSPBoJrsI/AAAAAAAADAo/kVxjj3ZCr680CFZovk7hf8rM7tiwi9N8wCLcBGAsYHQ/s557/Clyde%2BBevan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="557" data-original-width="557" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZOiPbFcRVpk/X2wSPBoJrsI/AAAAAAAADAo/kVxjj3ZCr680CFZovk7hf8rM7tiwi9N8wCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Clyde%2BBevan.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. I encourage the use of bikes and micro mobility modes in the City of Perth. I have been lucky enough to travel overseas and see bikes used as a thriving mode of transport, eg in Copenhagen. I have also seen the pollution from too many cars in a city. We should be encouraging people to ride their bikes and have places to keep them safe. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I will actively encourage more cycleways, bicycle storage areas and promote the health benefits of cycling. I am very pleased to see the government taking the initiative and building a new bridge for walking and cycling over the causeway, as I have always found that crossing difficult and dangerous.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I will encourage construction of all bicycle routes as I fully understand the benefits to the city of a safe bicycle network and culture.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span></span><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Clyde Bevan offers broad support for cycling and commits to backing the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />While his comments suggest riding a bike is not for him (“their bikes” “keep them safe”) he makes some encouraging statements regarding bikes and micromobility in the city, namely his acknowledgement of the negative impact car traffic can have on cities through pollution and the issue of needing safe places to cycle.</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />He appears to understand there are health benefits associated with riding bicycles though it is unclear if he understand the bike's role in broader liveability and better city making. It will be interesting to see if he can move from encouraging cycling to actually enabling it.</span></i><b style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>MARK DAVIDSON</b></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UilX317f7KI/X2wXH7sVKDI/AAAAAAAADBI/GejLe4R6DC4ej9nhjQKhG40C3XjE20jAQCLcBGAsYHQ/s236/Mark%2BDavidson.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="236" data-original-width="236" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UilX317f7KI/X2wXH7sVKDI/AAAAAAAADBI/GejLe4R6DC4ej9nhjQKhG40C3XjE20jAQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/Mark%2BDavidson.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Both my wife and I ride bicycles and would like to see improved infrastructure to support micro-mobility options. Some great options have been used in Sydney with dedicated cycling lanes with curbs to distinguish the cycling tracks from the road.<br /><br /><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">As per option one dedicated cycling tracks with curbs to distinguish from the roads.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes I would support. I will be happy to work to reduce the environmental impact of cars in the city.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Mark Davidson voices his support for better facilities for cycling and other micrombility options. </span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He points to the leadership shown by the City of Sydney in rolling out dedicated protected bike lanes. </span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He supports the East Perth bicycle routes and shows some understanding of the negative effects of a car-dominated city.</span></i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>RAJ DOSHI</b></span></h4><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wTSK5yzGgHg/X2wY-hKTZTI/AAAAAAAADBU/hL81QKeYQVwNijOTLuzP1szWPRI2y1U2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s644/Raj%2BDoshi.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="644" data-original-width="644" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wTSK5yzGgHg/X2wY-hKTZTI/AAAAAAAADBU/hL81QKeYQVwNijOTLuzP1szWPRI2y1U2wCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Raj%2BDoshi.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Bikes are a big deal in my house and in our complex.<b> </b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I have chosen to live, work and bring up my boy 7 and 5 years of age in the City. One of our favourite family activities at the weekends is bike riding around the Swan river, we also own electric and manual scooters and enjoy using them around the Swan river.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">We usually do one of two routes and I strongly believe there can never be too many bike paths and micro mobility modes in a city that is keen to grow into a bustling metropolitan location to draw new residents and visitors. This is very important for future proofing the city.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would like to see more bike paths around the city to ease traffic and some well thought out plans for bike bridges to connect areas together.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would like to include bike lanes on Murray St/Hay St, these are quieter roads than St Georges Tce especially in rush hour traffic. End of trip facilities need to be made available for those who wish to ride but don't have access to these types of facilities at work. Bike storage needs to be safe and secure. Having more bike share schemes in the different areas like London the Santander bikes and Lime bikes as options for commuters near train and bus stations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Absolutely, Bike paths create footflow and positive traffic, this is much needed and can help with areas in East Perth where people are loitering around and shouldn't be. This would in itself create a safer space for people to use. City bike paths need to be well lit at night.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Raj Doshi speaks positively about cycling and makes the connection between urban growth and the need to provide for active transport. </span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She supports more bicycle infrastructure, including the proposed East Perth routes, and identifies some other specific routes. </span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Her preference for bike lanes on Hay and Murray streets over St Georges Terrace may reflect a lack of understanding that people on bikes like safe direct travel routes that reach destinations just like those using other modes, but she is broadly supportive of improvements for cycling.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She proposes more secure bike parking and end-of-trip facilities and seems to understand that more people on bikes can help with ‘eyes on the street’.</span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Her support for bike share is positive, a well-designed large-scale system could be a game-changer for Perth. However, bike share is unlikely to succeed until the current helmet legislation is amended (which falls outside local government control).</i></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>MICHAEL FELIX</b></span></h4><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HS_l4ffiRqI/X2w22UzXKrI/AAAAAAAADCk/VJ9mbnD3TQwvBkNBBcgX_1hm3owbN7kUQCLcBGAsYHQ/s582/Michael%2BFelix.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="582" data-original-width="582" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HS_l4ffiRqI/X2w22UzXKrI/AAAAAAAADCk/VJ9mbnD3TQwvBkNBBcgX_1hm3owbN7kUQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Michael%2BFelix.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">My vision for the central districts of Perth are to be more accessible, safer and friendlier to for all forms of personal transportation, including bicycles, person mobility devices and pedestrians. Placing a greater focus on these methods will lead to not only improved safety and health outcomes, but will also activate the streetscapes, making it a more vibrant place for people to interact and engage with local business and develop a great season of community.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would not only like to see more bicycles throughout the city but also more people being able to safely walk the streets of Perth. Specific actions would be to support the development of dedicated bicycle/electronic device laneway to all safe movement around key inbound and linking roads (area that I see on a daily basis, living just off Milligan Street – the morning battle for cyclists trying to engage into the city and onto the Terrace is an extreme dangerous and needs to be improved).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Also, I am an advocate for the creation of wide promenades along further sections of Hay and Murray streets , with dedicated pathway for Bicycles through them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">An example of this is the section of Street from William Street to His Majesty’s Theatre -widening the promenade to make it more prominent for pedestrians, dedicated cycle paths and by widening the promenade meaning that local business can engage the streetscape better making it a more vibrant area that people want to visit and enjoy, and significantly safer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Similar can be said for the similar section of Murray Street, with a number of night time venues and bars in this area, if you have ever ventured this in an afternoon or evening the number of people out and about is great to see, but the interaction with the amount of traffic also pushing through this area makes it terribly unsafe. Even during business days, having the mix of traffic, the CAT bus and then trying to accommodate bicycles and other road users is just not practical or safe.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I would be an advocate to push for better traffic management and the development of smart streetscapes and for improved and safer access for bicycles. Cars play a significant role in Western Australia but doesn’t have to be the only means of transport, let Perth be a smarter city, not just one dedicated by Cars.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">If elected I would support the development of these routes, along with a push to also improve links on the Western sections of Perth, the arena to the convention centre and connections for Thomas Rd to the city and partnering to better links to Subiaco/Nedlands and Perth.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Michael Felix shares a positive vision for cycling and other active transport modes, including walking, and appears to understand cycling’s role in enhancing community connection and urban vitality.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He recognises the need for safety improvements in the city to make non-motorised travel options a better experience. He supports dedicated bike/e-scooter lanes, shows an awareness of some of the challenges of shared space and identifies specific routes where he sees scope to reallocate more space to pedestrians and bike riders.</span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"> <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">He supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes and backs additional improvements for other areas of the city.</span></i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">BRENT FLEETON</span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--hmvALGtXUs/X2wcrDL5DAI/AAAAAAAADBg/HJb6zeF6c98FkaPR65ig5E53RUeYiTyDQCLcBGAsYHQ/s479/Brent%2BFleeton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="479" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--hmvALGtXUs/X2wcrDL5DAI/AAAAAAAADBg/HJb6zeF6c98FkaPR65ig5E53RUeYiTyDQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Brent%2BFleeton.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. If people want to make the choice to cycle, they should be encouraged to. Perth's CBD is a complex web of transport modes all coming to end-of-trip. I have heard from many friends working in West Perth that it is a nightmare getting across/down Thomas Street into West Perth/CBD safely on a bike.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. We need to incentivise businesses to encourage their employees to use public transport or cycling. I know that's not always possible, but when it is, it's a win for everyone. Fewer cars on the road means less congestion in the CBD.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">One way we can do that as a future Council is to pay part of the State Government's parking levy of each parking bay that we can prove is not being used because that employee is now cycling into work instead. We can quantify this if businesses have a car used by employees to visit clients etc. A great example is Nexia Australia. This is a business located in the very centre of Perth. They have 5 car bays. 1 firm car branded for client visits, most employees now cycle in or catch a train, then use this car to visit clients.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I will fight every day to see a reduction in the parking levy. It's unfair, it takes in way more than is needed to fund the CAT Bus service, and it needs to end now.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I haven't seen the plans, or how they impact on the streetscape/residents/businesses of those targetted streets, so I cannot comment positively or negatively. What I can say is we have learned lessons from Bike Boulevards in Bayswater and Mt Hawthorn, and a lot of money has been wasted on ineffective street changes where money could be more effectively used elsewhere.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Brent Fleeton shows an understanding of one of urban bicycle transport’s fundamentals – competing demand for finite space. Thanks to friends, he knows the status quo isn’t working for bike riding in the City of Perth, he understands everyone benefits from fewer cars in the city and believes more should be done to reduce car journeys into central Perth.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Despite all this, he offers no meaningful measures to improve matters for cycling or any other micromobility modes. His strategies to reduce city car journeys centre on reform of the Perth Parking Levy without improving alternative options.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Brent Fleeton declines to say whether or not he will support the proposed East Perth bicycle routes. However, his dim view of Safe Active Streets (bike boulevards) and lack of other meaningful active transport proposals is indicative of someone looking for an excuse to say no rather than learning from past problems and endeavouring to do better.</span></i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><h4 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>VANCE FRANKLIN</b></span></h4><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7SkSnwaOeVY/X2wgoXXdDmI/AAAAAAAADBs/pEYY0rGNiAMdgM5TyxWZrRNaDREa_mRgACLcBGAsYHQ/s344/Vance%2BFranklin2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="344" data-original-width="344" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7SkSnwaOeVY/X2wgoXXdDmI/AAAAAAAADBs/pEYY0rGNiAMdgM5TyxWZrRNaDREa_mRgACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Vance%2BFranklin2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div></span><p></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">1. I'm lucky to be coming into Council (hopefully) at an already fantastic time for cyclists, in the midst of the City's Cycle Plan 2029. Living in the city, I've made a choice not to own a motor vehicle. My main mode of transport is foot and bicycle, so I am %100 onboard with this vision and progression of the plan to optimise cycling infrastructure, encouraging the use of bicycle and other micro-mobility as main modes of transport.</span></span></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">2. At last count, 60% of Perth City residents don’t own a car. I am in that group. Just last week, I had a chat with a guy at work, who usually rides down Beaufort Street to the City, which as you know has designated Bus and cycle lanes in the morning. On my walk into work on this day I saw him riding down William St, so I asked him why he changed his course. He told me that he had been copping some serious flack from motorists and just didn’t feel safe riding down Beaufort St anymore. That’s not OK. </span></span></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Whilst the City’s Cycle Plan is fantastic, I think there is room for movement in the education piece around safety. We can’t just target this plan at cyclists, we need to get everyone on board and we need to highlight the ongoing evolution of shared transport infrastructure and each individuals role in the safe use of that infrastructure. I want to make sure that every milestone of this plan comes with that education piece.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. %100 and I look forward to using them!</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Vance Franklin shares a </i><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>positive</i></span></span><i style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> vision for bicycle and other </i></span></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><i style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">micromobility transport options in the city. He seems to understand </i><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>that</i></span><i style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"> current provision for </i><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>city</i></span><i style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"> cycling is not good </i><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>enough and that there's a need to build infrastructure to improve safety. He speaks highly of the city's Cycle Plan which is very modest in its vision.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>He put a strong emphasis on the role of eduction on matters of road safety, and his reference to 'shared transport infrastructure' is confusing (does he want more shared bus and bike lanes? Bike traffic mixing it with the cars on busy streets?).</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>He supports the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b>LIAM GOBBERT</b></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cpuxWbdic5I/X2wx8FBzVFI/AAAAAAAADB4/w8kFdVwtFqU1IXaelnwjbJoBSGXYgvp-gCLcBGAsYHQ/s810/Liam%2BGobbert.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="810" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cpuxWbdic5I/X2wx8FBzVFI/AAAAAAAADB4/w8kFdVwtFqU1IXaelnwjbJoBSGXYgvp-gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Liam%2BGobbert.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Being a town planner by trade, I know the value and importance of prioritising active transport - the City’s Transport Plan prioritises cycling above that of car users and my personal vision would be to see protected or at least dedicated and identified priority cycle lanes on every street. There’s too much of a hodgepodge mishmash approach at the moment and we need to be rolling out a standard approach to address this.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">My bicycle (picture attached) is my primary mode of transport to get to/from work and to do my weekly grocery shop at the Murray St Woolies. I’ve seen a few folks on the electric scooters and Segways while out on my run - quite frankly, if it gets people out of the car or serves a tourism purpose then we should be looking at how we can facilitate that. That’s Council’s role. I know there are some regulations limiting electric assisted vehicle use on paths but I haven’t been hearing this causing issues for ratepayers. I work at the PTA so i might be a little biased!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I am constantly finding shortcomings in the connectivity of the PSP/PBN paths, footpaths, and cycle lanes (I’m building a list!). It’s unacceptable and if elected I would be championing to upgrade the network.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would love to see more people on bikes! It’d reduce congestion and contribute to an overall healthier lifestyle. I want to see dedicated cycle infrastructure on every street.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I would be incorporating a KPI in the CEO’s contract to deliver a cycle plan that directly relates to the Capital Works Budget endorsed by Council. Council can plan infrastructure years in advance and endorse an approach for roads to be redesigned to incorporate new cycle lanes (like Barrack Street for example). I’d also like to see more bike pumps along the PBN in the City’s district.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Absolutely! I’d look into what other Capital Works we could bundle in to avoid disruption to residents and businesses while works are under way. If any WaterCorp pipes or Western Power cables need replacing in those areas or if the City’s other plans for new tree planting for example can fit in I’d be pushing for that to happen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Encouraging people to ride increases active surveillance on the streets and contributes to the overall perception of safety, so I’ll 100% support cycling infrastructure wherever I can.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Liam Gobbert offers a positive vision for Perth cycling and understands the importance of providing safe dedicated space for people to ride. He sees opportunities for microbility devices such as e-scooters to promote greater mobility options and assist with tourism. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He is aware of the city’s cycling connectivity issues, identifies a lack of consistency in design approaches and commits to addressing these issues. He supports the proposed East Perth cycle routes. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>His suggestions to link cycling provision to the CEO’s key performance indicators and to streamline infrastructure construction with other planned capital works, shows he is thinking about ways to boost accountability and efficiency.</i></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>REBECCA GORDON</b></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNrxtfJ2rHg/X2wyW131FfI/AAAAAAAADCA/S8Wd1-Rr14kzHxLet7-wSsDHqwLT-ckzQCLcBGAsYHQ/s494/Rebecca%2BGordon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="494" data-original-width="494" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNrxtfJ2rHg/X2wyW131FfI/AAAAAAAADCA/S8Wd1-Rr14kzHxLet7-wSsDHqwLT-ckzQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Rebecca%2BGordon.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><i>UPDATE 1 October 2020: A response from Rebecca Gordon was not included at the time of first publication. The delay was a result of an email problem.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">1. Any method of transport </span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">which reduces the impact on road infrastructure and is better for the commuter and the environment should be encouraged. Cycling and micro-mobility modes are beneficial to users and governments alike.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I have previously worked in a company seeking to bring autonomous and electric vehicles to Perth and understand that even when public transport works well the first-mile-last-mile commute can be best satisfied by bicycles/scooters etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Vehicle share models for apartment buildings successfully operate in Sydney and I can see this successfully operating for micro-mobility modes here in Perth.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Whilst bike hire models currently operate in Perth the use of them is negligible. I see them stationed at the Hyatt everyday and for the first time in three years witnessed one being taken out for use today. In rolling out future versions of this model, greater consultation with stakeholders should be undertaken in order to understand how to maximise their usage. The equivalent system in Brisbane appears to work very successfully for locals and tourists.</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. Greater infrastructure to encourage alternative methods of transport such as dedicated, purpose-built bike lanes, end-of-trip facilities for cyclists and charging stations for e-devices. The cost of the latter can be borne by developers of new properties and larger businesses. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">My apartment building has no secure communal space to store bikes and with apartments getting smaller and smaller, it is becoming impractical to store them. Planning for future developments should consider this and ensure provision is made for secure storage.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Elected members are not necessarily experts on everything, including cycling, so appropriate community engagement should be undertaken. Such engagement should be well-advertised and easily accessible to ensure interested parties participate.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I am quite interested in the increased uptake of Uber Eats (and similar food delivery services) that are normalising cycling in Our City. As this becomes more prevalent, greater cycling infrastructure will be required which will hopefully then promote others to ride more.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">An additional deterrent to more cycling is helmet laws, however this is not within the control of local government</span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard;"></span></p><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 11pt;">3. Absolutely, as stated above, the promotion of cycling is beneficial to all stakeholders and if state government funding is available the opportunity should be taken, ensuring it is spent appropriately on creating fit-for-purpose infrastructure that will satisfy the needs of stakeholders</span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH summary:<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Rebecca Gordon recognises the wider community benefits of getting more people on bikes and other micromobility modes. She shows an awareness of the potential for bicycles and e-scooters to improve mobility options through better integration with public transport (the first mile/last mile challenge).<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><i>She supports dedicated cycle infrastructure (including the proposed East Perth routes), more end-of-trip facilities, e-charging stations for e-mobility devices and more secure bicycle storage in future residential developments. </i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Her observations about bicycle delivery riders contributing to the normalisation of cycling hints at shifting cultural attitudes towards the role of bicycles in city life.</i></span></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>NANCY HADDADEN</b></span></h4><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-flY7p-C4bas/X25rBXHsJYI/AAAAAAAADC4/Zj7aMfqyH44xQ2z-8yB1PqwxCrorXKCVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s254/Nancy%2BHaddaden.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="254" data-original-width="254" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-flY7p-C4bas/X25rBXHsJYI/AAAAAAAADC4/Zj7aMfqyH44xQ2z-8yB1PqwxCrorXKCVwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Nancy%2BHaddaden.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">1. During the development of the Community Needs Study which was conducted in September through November 2019; cycling was identified as a transport mode which leverages people's wellbeing, due to the obvious reasons of its positive impacts on public health, and in keeping people active in general.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">My vision for the role of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes in the City's transport system stems from one of the objectives within the City's Strategic Community Plan - second theme:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">PLACE. The relevant objective states "A connected and accessible City with well utilised and sustainable non-car transport options."</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I believe bicycles and electric scooters have a much lower ecological footprint than cars, thus making them attractive mobility modes that enables the City of Perth to meet one of the objectives set in the PLACE theme of the Strategic Community Plan, in addition to meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal number 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">2. The issue we face with our current existing bicycle routes, and even when planning for new ones is the lack of developing a complete bicycle network that enables cyclists to go from point A to B in a safe manner. I think it is worth learning from the Netherlands as a leader in developing well interconnected bicycle routes, with road rules also applying to cyclists. We need to start planning and developing our bicycle infrastructure in the same manner we plan our roads and freeways. As with all engineering designs, safety of road users - cyclists in this case - is key.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Yes, I would definitely support developing interconnected bicycle routes without many disruptions to cyclists who find themselves dismounting their bikes for most of their trip. I think introducing 30 zone shared paths might be a good start, where it is not possible to create an additional bicycle lane due to limitation of space. Two good local examples here are: Cappuccino Strip in Fremantle and Elizabeth Street in Nedlands/Crawley. This model might be worth a trial on William Street where speed is usually low due to heavy traffic, and I find some cyclists struggling to navigate their way safely up that hill including myself. Why not give it a trial!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">With increased use of bikes comes the need for more bike sheds or bike parking spaces which is lacking in some locations at Central Perth.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;">3. I would be interested to hear more from the local community living nearby the proposed new route to gain more perspective on this issue. Looking at the initial network plan, it doesn't seem to be well interconnected. I would support the new bicycle routes only if the detailed design considers developing an integrated and interconnected network to ensure safety of both cyclists and pedestrians. Again, the next stage of building these routes should give careful consideration to how these new routes are going to be merged with other modal transport routes. Where necessary, road speed adjustments need to be applied as well.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH summary:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Nancy Haddaden shows some awareness of the bicycle’s role in enhancing wellbeing, public health, sense of place and environmental sustainability and the importance of having a genuinely safe, connected cycling network.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>She commits to learn from global best practice, suggests implementing low speed streets in some areas to enable shared use and points to some local examples from which to draw inspiration. She supports trialling new approaches to street design, a flexible (and initially lower cost) option that has proved valuable in many cities around the world.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>She takes a cautious, non-comittal stance on the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</i></span></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>REECE HARLEY</b></span></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r1c8ZnjM_fc/X2w2CWuXJdI/AAAAAAAADCU/kiRxz7TDnPoyKAb_HS6UQShpSupKLtK-wCLcBGAsYHQ/s848/Reece%2BHarley.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="848" data-original-width="848" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r1c8ZnjM_fc/X2w2CWuXJdI/AAAAAAAADCU/kiRxz7TDnPoyKAb_HS6UQShpSupKLtK-wCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Reece%2BHarley.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span></span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;">Cycling and more active forms of transport like electric scooters should play a much greater role in the future of our City. Perth, in recent decades, has been dominated by the motor vehicle, but it doesn't always have to be this way.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Though the cities of Perth and Paris are different in a multitude of ways, the dramatic and rapid take-up of cycling in Paris in recent months demonstrates that they have reached a tipping point. Many years of concerted effort to build their cycling culture; car-free days in the inner city, construction of an integrated cycling network, and of course the famous bike-share system have laid the necessary groundwork. The leadership shown by the City Council and Mayor to seize the opportunity which COVID-19 provided was and remains an inspiration. Paris is not alone in this regard. Many cities around the world have invested heavily in cycling networks in recent months. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The research is clear; cycling is good for the environment, good for public health and good for local economies. Perth faces a significant challenge however given that we are one of the most sprawling cities in the world. Building an effective cycling network must go hand in hand with other initiatives to increase residential density in our City, encourage and facilitate more local shopping venues for local residents, creating more interesting and vibrant town centres, incentivising the construction of more housing with lower car parking ratios, and mandating the provision of end-of-trip facilities and bike parking into new developments. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">Increasing the take-up of cycling is not just about painting white lines on bitumen, it's about building a genuine culture of cycling and a network of cycling infrastructure that connects key destinations, town centres and commuter routes while promoting the many benefits of cycling to the wider community. I see this as an essential goal for the incoming Council to whole-heartedly adopt.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. My vision for Perth is for a city with increased cycling, scooter use and pedestrianisation. We must realise this goal for the economic as well as the environmental resilience of our city. When I think of cycling safety I imagine my three year old son on a bike. When you see parents and children cycling together then you know that you've achieved a safe cycling environment. The only place I see children cycling in Perth City is along our riverfront shared paths - and even that's not a common sight.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">While the city is well-serviced by principal paths connecting the suburbs to the CBD (though improvements of these connections are still necessary) it's the smaller local connections in and around our central city that are mostly entirely lacking. Barrack street is an exception, where there are marked lanes connecting Stirling Street down to the Swan River and Riverside drive however these are only painted lanes which provide little protection from collision. Paint does not equal infrastructure. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">The next Council and Lord Mayor need to work collaboratively with State Government Agencies, local business and residents and community and advocacy groups and cyclists (as well as non-cyclists) to deliver a city-wide network of separated infrastructure, or safe and integrated cycling environments at very low speeds. The key to delivering increased rates of cycling is to truly understand and address the concerns on non-cyclists. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">We need to see traffic filtering as well as more cycle-friendly infrastructure like end of trip facilities and directional signage. Our cycling plan needs to be updated with a greater focus on redesigning road-sides and streetscapes to provide for lanes that are adjacent to the footpath rather than the roadway.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></p></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">The approach I will take to these issues? I'll ask myself whether I'd feel comfortable having my son use the cycling infrastructure we build.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. The State Government's recent August announcement of funding for cycling routes along these streets is key to connecting Royal Street to the River and Matagarup Bridge to the CBD. It's heartening to see these recent commitments. I will fully support the construction of these routes - and will work with the City's transport planners and state government agencies to see that the infrastructure is delivered to a top standard, and, ideally, fully separated and properly integrated with connecting routes. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">I ask for your support in this election to ensure that the City of Perth Council is comprised of people who truly understand and are committed to the goal of making Perth a safe and enjoyable place to get around by bike.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Reece Harley shows he has a keen understanding of what needs to be done to get more Perth residents on bikes. He calls for a combination of physically protected space, lower-speed streets, traffic filtering (to reduce rat running), engaging with stakeholders (including the non-cycling ‘interested but concerned’ people), all underpinned by city leadership.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Drawing inspiration from global experience and his toddler son, he recognises that painted lines do not equal safety, and he commits to developing a robust and genuinely useful cycling network that gets people to where they are going.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">His focus on addressing the needs of those who do not currently ride bikes suggests a commitment to higher design standards and boosting cycling’s uptake.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">His thinking is broad and he seems to understand that bikes are one element of many for creating a great city, for example he also mentions of the role of residential density, housing, car park ratios and local shopping amenity.</span></i></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>SHELLEY HILL</b></span></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tp3BoyT2AkQ/X2w2XZlq3hI/AAAAAAAADCc/xg8ToTDQ4yAleCg1-uMkw3XuC7Ipn8ZKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s490/Shelley%2BHill.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="488" data-original-width="490" height="199" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tp3BoyT2AkQ/X2w2XZlq3hI/AAAAAAAADCc/xg8ToTDQ4yAleCg1-uMkw3XuC7Ipn8ZKwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h199/Shelley%2BHill.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;">1. Bicycles and other micro-mobility modes promote sustainability - a clean and green image for the CBD and the city in general...we should make more of that, like they do in Amsterdam. Living on the riverfront, I have noticed an increase in the number of people using electric scooters in particular, both for leisure and to get to work, but the mix of pedestrians and bikes doesn't always work, so I would like to see better paths for different users.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. It's not just feeling safe riding, but also where and when you park your bike. More bike and scooter racks which are better secured and monitored would be great.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Shelley Hill believes more people on bikes can boost the city’s green credentials and appears to understand the shortcomings of a system that mixes pedestrians, bikes and e-scooters in the same spaces.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">While she does not offer any concrete proposals to make bike riding safer, (other than endorsing construction of the proposed East Perth bicycle routes), she speaks favourably of more secure bike and scooter parking options.</span></i></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><b>DAVID HO</b></span></span></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2aqvKQivKvA/X2w3P_mo2yI/AAAAAAAADCs/XS60BrQGo_QUdSy02Z-00GodGrII67TTgCLcBGAsYHQ/s299/David%2BHo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="299" data-original-width="299" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2aqvKQivKvA/X2w3P_mo2yI/AAAAAAAADCs/XS60BrQGo_QUdSy02Z-00GodGrII67TTgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/David%2BHo.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /><i><br /></i></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Did not respond.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-15843095511583150902020-09-22T13:24:00.010+08:002020-09-28T11:08:06.016+08:00City of Perth Lord Mayor candidate survey<p><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">It’s election time in the City of Perth. What will it mean for cycling?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In this special guest post, Perth Bike Hub asks each of the candidates to share their vision for bicycle transport in the City of Perth. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Perth Bike Hub has a </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Perth-Bike-Hub-608066692705488">Facebook</a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">page and can be found on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/perthbikehub">@perthbikehub</a></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">With 31 candidates in the 2020 election race, we’ll do three separate blog posts:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Lord mayoral candidates</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Councillor candidates - <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-councillor-candidates.html">part 1</a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">Councillor candidates - <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2020/09/city-of-perth-councillor-candidates_26.html">part 2</a></span></span></li></ul><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Read on for what the lord mayoral candidates said. Plus Perth Bike Hub offers a short summary of each candidates’ responses.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">SURVEY QUESTIONS</span></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><blockquote><blockquote><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></blockquote></blockquote><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></b></p><blockquote><b><i>1. What is your vision for the role of bicycles and other micro-mobility modes (such as electric scooters) in the City of Perth’s transport system?</i></b></blockquote><p> </p><blockquote><b><i>2. Around two-thirds of Australians say they would like to ride a bicycle, especially for short trips, but only if it feels safe. Would you like to see more Perth residents on bicycles and if so, what specific actions will you take to improve bicycle transport in the City of Perth should you be elected?</i></b> </blockquote><p> </p><blockquote><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold;"><i>3. The state government recently announced funding to build key bicycle routes along Bennett, Moore, Wittenoom and Nile Streets. If elected will you support construction of these routes?</i></span></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><blockquote><blockquote><i style="font-weight: bold;"></i></blockquote><i style="font-weight: bold;"></i></blockquote><p style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">LORD MAYORAL CANDIDATES</h3><h4 style="text-align: left;"><br /></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;">SANDY ANGHIE</h4><div></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gf5FdLGyqSs/X2mJaooJRXI/AAAAAAAADAI/wU5y_5p296QGSSArNyRo1X5Wrv4Uyyn7ACLcBGAsYHQ/s608/sandy3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="608" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Gf5FdLGyqSs/X2mJaooJRXI/AAAAAAAADAI/wU5y_5p296QGSSArNyRo1X5Wrv4Uyyn7ACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/sandy3.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. There is no doubt we need to make our City safer, and more friendly, for bicycles and other modes of micro-mobility. This is for the members of our Perth community who love cycling, and also because the benefits of urban cycling are far-reaching - including business, economic, transport and public health benefits (physical and mental).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><b><o:p></o:p></b><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Talking to a building owner last week, he noted that his tenants are no longer asking for more car bays, but for better end of trip facilities. This is great news.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">We need to look at the long term plan for our City transport system and also what we can do right now. For example, during Coronavirus lockdown Paris set up 650 kilometres of pop-up bike lanes in the city. This is something the City of Perth could do on weekends now - to draw families into the City when our streets are typically quiet.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would look to increase the City's cycling infrastructure - building on the City's current Cycle Plan Implementation Program 2016 – 2021. The City needs to collaborate with Main Roads WA, the Department of Transport, land owners and businesses to make our City safer, and more friendly, for bicycles and other modes of micro-mobility.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes. Central to my plan for Perth is a city of neighbourhoods - and the importance of community. I believe a great city is a liveable and enjoyable place, and bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure plays a significant role - providing opportunities for interaction and a sense of community, which does not happen when people are travelling in cars.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">PBH comments:</span></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">Sandy Anghie puts a strong focus on neighbourhoods, community and liveability, and seems to understand that bike-friendly cities benefit everyone, not just those who cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She demonstrates an awareness of global responses to improving liveability through cycling and suggests ways Perth could learn from other cities.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She appears to understand the important role of infrastructure in getting people onto bikes, and shows knowledge of other stakeholders involved in the negotiation and planning process.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;">She supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(11, 83, 148); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">DI BAIN</span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i></i></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UeJ-29VNmVs/X2l1zqu4mHI/AAAAAAAAC-s/8MOvNZ34-AEufHvuVRhHtkxay9O18484ACLcBGAsYHQ/s596/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="596" data-original-width="596" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UeJ-29VNmVs/X2l1zqu4mHI/AAAAAAAAC-s/8MOvNZ34-AEufHvuVRhHtkxay9O18484ACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Di%2BBain%2Bsquare2.jpg" width="200" /></a></i></div><p></p><div><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. My vision for Perth is to create a City with soul. We need to breathe new life to our streets with a coherent cycle route and promote Perth as a trans-modal City by encouraging electric scooters and e-bike sharing solutions, as well as allowing scooters to park on the footpath for free in key shopping hubs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would love to see more Perth residents on bicycles - it creates vibrancy and will make our City greener. I'll improve bicycle transport by funding a coherent, community-informed cycle route with no dead-ends and developing a walking plan for the City.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes, absolutely. These cycle routes will feed into my coherent cycle route throughout the City, with no dead-ends.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH summary:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Di Bain speaks positively about the benefits to the city of having a multi-modal transport system, including bicycles. Her reference to ‘no dead-ends’ hints at a more holistic network focus, rather than isolated lanes. However little detail is provided and her reference to a ‘coherent cycle route’ does not sound like a large scale cycling network plan for the whole city. <o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">It’s unclear if her desire for footpath scooter parking refers to conventional petrol-powered scooters (mopeds) and motorbikes. If so, this is worrisome as the experience of Melbourne shows.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">She supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</span></i><b style="color: #1d2129;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></p><h4 style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">MARK GIBSON</span></h4><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SchmuBxHalA/X2mKRjkj6zI/AAAAAAAADAQ/Sj-YWxVP3RAzGQbS3skLXLNUQnbm2ET7gCLcBGAsYHQ/s516/Markgibson2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="516" data-original-width="516" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SchmuBxHalA/X2mKRjkj6zI/AAAAAAAADAQ/Sj-YWxVP3RAzGQbS3skLXLNUQnbm2ET7gCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Markgibson2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. As a city resident, recreational cyclist and avid walker, I have certainly noticed an increase in the use of bicycles and scooters in and around the CBD. Post-COVID, I believe we will have a real opportunity to harness and increase these modes of transport.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In the short term, you’ll notice myself and other candidates supporting free parking options. This is because businesses who are desperate to attract customers are crying out for it. However, in the longer term, my vision is for a city far less reliant on cars.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I want a better connected city, where cyclists and pedestrians can travel safely and electric bike and scooter use can be encouraged through share, hire, or rebate schemes. This is definitely the way of the future and forget the Lord Mayoral car - if elected, I want to buy an electric scooter for the short journey from my home to Council House. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /><br /><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. <span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Yes, as outlined above, I would definitely love to see more Perth residents on bicycles. People will only do this if they feel safe and well connected. Some recent announcements including a cycle bridge across the river are a great start (the Causeway is a shambles).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">If elected, I would oversee a network of more cycle lanes and paths and better lighting. I also believe more can be done to separate cyclists and pedestrians, by either widening paths or adding extra lanes. An example is the often congested stretch along the river between Elizabeth Quay and UWA.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /><br /><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. <span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Yes, I will definitely support these bike routes and look forward to community feedback and ideas around these and other potential routes. </span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span><br /><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH </i></span><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>:</i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Mark Gibson is positive about the potential to further grow the use of bicycles and e-scooters in Perth and seems to understand that a less car-dominated city fosters greater liveability. However his short-term strategy of providing free parking could make it more challenging to achieve his stated long term objective of a less car-dependent city.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He commits to backing a network of bike lanes and appears to have an awareness of the problems associated with busy dual use paths, offering some solutions to remedy this. He supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Mark Gibson’s plans for a Lord Mayoral electric scooter are admirable, but we can’t help but think it won’t be long before he realises how few safe spaces exist in the City of Perth to ride his new wheels.</i></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">BRODIE McCULLOCH</span></h4><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gn-m2Ox43cA/X2l6slvfc3I/AAAAAAAAC_M/ad5tksC1uPAU1MyyvIMV-hDX8QhiMygmACLcBGAsYHQ/s315/Brodie%2BMcCulloch2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="315" data-original-width="315" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gn-m2Ox43cA/X2l6slvfc3I/AAAAAAAAC_M/ad5tksC1uPAU1MyyvIMV-hDX8QhiMygmACLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Brodie%2BMcCulloch2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. When I moved back to Perth in 2010 I was working on a Bike Share social enterprise for Fremantle, there were a number of challenges involved and it was too early for Perth however I believe we are now entering a new phase in the cities growth and better bicycle and transport infrastructure will be key to delivering a smart and vibrant city. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Focusing on a 15-minute city is part of my strategy where all the amenities people need to live, work and play are within a 15-minute radius from their home by walking or bike. Better and safer cycling and micro-mobility infrastructure will be important to ensure this is achieved as this has both health and environment benefits but also the economic benefits of residents, workers and tourists using local cafe's, shops and other amenities.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I have seen first hand the potential mess that electric scooters create when implemented poorly overseas and this is something I would want to avoid in Perth without wider consultation and extensive planning. Perth should be one of the best cycling cities in the world with our year-round good weather and relatively flat landscape, this is our opportunity and it is one I don't want us to miss. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;">2. We saw during COVID-19 that cycling to work became a preference and we have a huge untapped opportunity for short trips around the city. Separated cycle lanes and highways are the best way to make the city safer to cycle around and this has been shown in cities around the world where the use of bikes increases dramatically. The Perth Greater CBD transport plan was released in August and outlines a number of initiatives that I will support over the next 10 years to upgrade not just cycling and transport infrastructure across the city but also address issues around safety and security including lighting and design elements of spaces. As Lord Mayor, I will advocate bringing forward some of these projects as part of COVID-19 stimulus which will create jobs and make for a smart and vibrant city.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">3. Yes, and I would advocate for more funding to fast track the liveability of the City of Perth.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH </i></span><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>:</i></span></span></span></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Brodie McCulloch frames Perth's potential for cycling as an opportunity and appears to understand the importance of dedicated bike infrastructure and how walking and cycling relate to neighbourhood amenity, city liveability and economic success.</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br />He recognises implementation problems associated with (presumably, dockless shared) e-scooters and wants to learn from that and do better for Perth. He also shows an awareness of international experience of how to grow bicycle transport.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He supports the Department of Transport’s Perth Greater CBD transport plan and intends to fast-track some projects but is vague on specific actions for cycling or otherwise. He supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</i></span><b style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">BRUCE REYNOLDS</span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R49us5GpoOg/X2l7o6h2OUI/AAAAAAAAC_U/ihmwSKcwZQsfb3t_r3Feho7DVCHcKyStgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Bruce_Reynoldsv2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="640" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R49us5GpoOg/X2l7o6h2OUI/AAAAAAAAC_U/ihmwSKcwZQsfb3t_r3Feho7DVCHcKyStgCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Bruce_Reynoldsv2.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. Voters and interested parties are going to get sick of hearing me say this. am 100 percent an Our Vision person. We need all stakeholders to align with Vision. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">We do need more racks to put our bikes in. I am a bike rider and live in the city. I walk to work but my Ideal week includes three rides around the river a week. I really do not like winter because of the lack of sunlight hours and wet. My office is just off the North Cycle exit(Aberdeen st) So having a coffee out front watching the chorus of bikes go by I get a pretty good idea of the cycle traffic we have into the city and it is growing.</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;">We need more cycle lanes. I do know the City does have as part of its Strategic Community Plan a dedicated City Cycle plan and that gives you an indication of the really positive cycle initives to come. Electric Scooters… this time last year I was in LA and pretty much used an electric scooter the whole time I was there(week) I will be getting one that is for sure. Electric Scooters and other forms of transport are not going away we have to make sure we can provide aesthetics parking arrangements for them so as not to have eyesores to our street scapes. They look cool scooting around don’t they. Totally add to the a urban lifestyle look.</span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I totally understand that sentiment, when I first got married I used to live in Yokine and tried riding to work in the city. After a week and a couple of near misses I decided it was not worth it. The reality is in the CBD we have more scope than in the suburbia because the traffic speeds are lower and we can ride our bikes at safe speeds with the traffic. Some section of say Wanneroo Road are very narrow and a Bus or 4wd passing by at 60km plus does test the white knuckles. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">In answering your question I would love to see more bikes on our City Roads and I think the roads within the city are in great condition. (The Kings park ones can shake the back teeth though)</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. Absolutely without a shadow of a doubt. I can’t wait to use them. The more KM’s of track we can have for cylcists off the roads are better for all levels of cyclers user experience</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="color: #500050; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH </span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">While Bruce Reynolds offers some positive words about bicycles and electric scooters, his statement "I think the roads within the city are in great condition" is very unsettling. It suggests a commitment to the status quo and a lack of understanding of the need for safer streets.</span></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />While he displays some awareness of the role of traffic speeds in impacting cycling’s appeal, he believes the current speeds on city streets make them suitable for mixing cars and bikes. Most Australians do not share this view.</span></i></span></span><span face="-webkit-standard" style="font-size: medium;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span face="-webkit-standard"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></i></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He says he supports an increase in cycling but offers no specific action as to how he will make that happen, other than backing the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He says Perth needs more bike parking and more bike lanes and recognises that micromobility will remain an issue into the future.</i></span></span><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">TIM SCHWASS</span></h4><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EhvrhwlrORE/X2l9lwOhSYI/AAAAAAAAC_k/ZMfMxDggiD0bv7FLq3xlrHcr3Xmct1LNwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1123/Tim%2BSchwass2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1123" data-original-width="1123" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EhvrhwlrORE/X2l9lwOhSYI/AAAAAAAAC_k/ZMfMxDggiD0bv7FLq3xlrHcr3Xmct1LNwCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/Tim%2BSchwass2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">1. My vision for cycling is on my website </span></span><a href="https://timschwass.com.au" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">timschwass.com.au</a> </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">I am also across the Western Australian Bicycle Network Plan 2014-2031, and the updates and the City of Perth Cycle Plan 2029. The plans for a new pedestrian and cycling bridge access the Swan and $10 million on other cycling projects in Perth ,as detailed in the West Australian on 26/08/20, are fantastic.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. I would absolutely like to see more cyclists and will do everything I possibly can to encourage cycling.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. I will do more than just support the proposals. If mayor I will be facilitating and driving the issue. Without delaying the works there will be genuine consultation with everyone to make sure it is done properly. Bike Hub would not just be consulted but be involved in forming the proposals for the council to consider.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">As you may be aware the Perth Parking Levy can be spent on infrastructure for cycling. Workshops on how best to do that will be held to get the benefit of everyone’s input. Perth will become the cycling capital of Australia if I am mayor.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>PBH </i></span><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>:</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Tim Schwass offers positive words about bicycle transport and is one of the few candidates to have a stated cycling platform. Despite this, his proposals lack detail and his understanding of cycling’s potential for the city seems limited (for example on his website he refers to “</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">separated cycleways for the serious cyclists”).</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He is supportive of the state government’s recent active transport announcements and shows an awareness of some government cycling plans and that the parking levy can fund cycle infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He supports the proposed East Perth bicycle routes.</i></span></span><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">BASIL ZEMPILAS</span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-effX8ghCV2w/X2mAAmduSHI/AAAAAAAAC_8/V58vH8GOZjUp3xJKkN4cXZjyR86Y4_YlQCLcBGAsYHQ/s243/BasilZempilascrimepkg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="243" data-original-width="243" height="200" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-effX8ghCV2w/X2mAAmduSHI/AAAAAAAAC_8/V58vH8GOZjUp3xJKkN4cXZjyR86Y4_YlQCLcBGAsYHQ/w200-h200/BasilZempilascrimepkg.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">1. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">It would be great to see more people travelling to and from work in the CBD using bicycles, reducing road congestion.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">2. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">A safer, friendlier city for everyone is my absolute priority. I will continue to push for 200 additional police for the city centre to address anti-social behaviour and ensure all road users are safe. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">3. </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;">Yes, I support the State Government’s WA Bicycle Network Plan.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">PBH </span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">summary</span></i><i><span style="color: #3d85c6;">:</span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>Basil Zempilas voices superficial support for cycling but shows little understanding of the issues and offers no meaningful action that would enable Perth residents to ride more.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He speaks of bike riding only as something for commuting city workers.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><br /></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><i>He does not adequately answer two of the three questions: His comments about police do not address the question and, although he backs the state government’s WA Bicycle Network Plan, he does not say whether or not he will support the proposed East Perth cycle routes.</i></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;"><b>CANDIDATES NOMINATING IN BOTH CATEGORIES</b></span></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Calibri;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(61, 133, 198); font-size: 14.666666984558105px;">There are seven people who have nominated for the position of Lord Mayor. Three candidates have also nominated for a councillor position if their bid for Lord Mayor is not successful: Sandy Anghie, Di Bain and Bruce Reynolds.</span></span></span></p></div></span></span></div></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-83183851743608469842019-11-12T07:08:00.000+08:002019-11-12T21:23:25.753+08:00North Cottesloe Primary School parking<div style="text-align: justify;">
North Cottesloe Primary School has a problem. A lot of parents use cars to deliver their children to school. The car parks adjacent to the school are busy and near full capacity at morning drop-off and afternoon pick-up times. The "kiss-and-drop" car park on the southern side of the school sometimes has drivers queuing onto Eric Street which can cause congestion problems for general traffic.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The car park on the western side of the school can only be reached by crossing Railway Street. Although Railway Street has a children's crossing with traffic warden on school days, many people cross unsupervised directly from the car park area.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Similar to most Australian schools, the amount of car traffic makes it risky and unpleasant for people walking and cycling. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In 2015 the school board resolved to improve the situation with "<i>the clear objective to create a more accessible and safe environment for the school, while attempting to effect improvements for the community</i>" (<span style="color: #999999;">Railway Street Car Park Design Proposal, M. Goodlet, 2017).</span></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ldN7OO1lpSw/XclsTE4CCLI/AAAAAAAAC6E/IKp2O9K1w6AXkhZeqI6s1ZWGbNN7q1sBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/DSC04570.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ldN7OO1lpSw/XclsTE4CCLI/AAAAAAAAC6E/IKp2O9K1w6AXkhZeqI6s1ZWGbNN7q1sBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/DSC04570.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Railway Street Cottesloe 8:45am</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The main idea has been to create a new "kiss-and-drop" area on Railway Street with enlarged car park. Over the past four years the concept and proposed designs have been controversial issues with local residents. The Town of Cottesloe has called for <a href="https://www.cottesloe.wa.gov.au/news/north-cottesloe-primary-school-kiss-and-drop-project/66">public comment</a> on the latest proposal. Comments close on 12 November 2019 at 4pm, there is not much time left. Here is a simple summary. </div>
<br />
<h4>
CURRENT SITUATION</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The school is located on the corner of Eric and Railway Streets. The Fremantle railway line is nearby and there are many mature trees in the railway reserve.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q7PgKR6NsaY/XcmIav58pxI/AAAAAAAAC6U/R847kLBoE-I5jx4tKeKeQ1z0fGdFJ4oLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/FRAME2B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1304" data-original-width="1600" height="325" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q7PgKR6NsaY/XcmIav58pxI/AAAAAAAAC6U/R847kLBoE-I5jx4tKeKeQ1z0fGdFJ4oLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/FRAME2B.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
PLAN A</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The first proposal was a large new carpark with drive through "kiss-and-drop" facility adjacent to the school. The street would be realigned further to the west. This would eliminate the need to cross the street from the car park and would have doubled the number of car parking bays. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-408HpGw9txI/XcmIa8sCdgI/AAAAAAAAC60/9AVsW2_3HQk5VIe3HD-39OhsJIH8kZ3PgCEwYBhgL/s1600/FRAME3B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1304" data-original-width="1600" height="325" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-408HpGw9txI/XcmIa8sCdgI/AAAAAAAAC60/9AVsW2_3HQk5VIe3HD-39OhsJIH8kZ3PgCEwYBhgL/s400/FRAME3B.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This design was a typical car-orientated engineering solution. It seemed very functional but took up lots of space and would have required the realignment of Railway Street into the trees. The potential loss of up to 24 mature trees meant this plan was rejected.</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tLENRr5f3NM/XcmIbY43ORI/AAAAAAAAC60/GhXcT7iTkQIBCRg6d_Mk5ixkvut9AGz-gCEwYBhgL/s1600/FRAME4B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1304" data-original-width="1600" height="325" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tLENRr5f3NM/XcmIbY43ORI/AAAAAAAAC60/GhXcT7iTkQIBCRg6d_Mk5ixkvut9AGz-gCEwYBhgL/s400/FRAME4B.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<h4>
PLAN B</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This plan aims to retain almost all the trees and has a more compact design. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rOGRrqcz9aM/XcmIbyry4pI/AAAAAAAAC64/3UKIKs2fBWEQy72n544-fefhR3e_m28gwCEwYBhgL/s1600/FRAME5B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1304" data-original-width="1600" height="325" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rOGRrqcz9aM/XcmIbyry4pI/AAAAAAAAC64/3UKIKs2fBWEQy72n544-fefhR3e_m28gwCEwYBhgL/s400/FRAME5B.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
PLAN C</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Plan B is an improvement on Plan A, but we should be considering if we are on the right track. Is Plan B just doing-the-wrong-thing-better? The current budget for these works is $550,000 to $700,000. The Town of Cottesloe is not planning on providing all the money. They are planning on providing $350,000 from Cottesloe ratepayers, the rest they hope to get from the state government. In other words, the rest of us. Should we spend half a million dollars on encouraging the people of Cottesloe to drive their children to school? </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Everyone wants the streets around our schools to be safer. One of the best ways is to reduce the amount of car traffic. However, building a bigger car park and another "kiss-and-drop" facility is similar to adding another lane to a freeway. This is the school version of induced demand.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There is another option. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Town of Cottesloe should consider a modal filter on Railway Street. This would stop car traffic travelling all the way through the street and allow the existing car parking area to become much safer. With less traffic and without high-speed traffic, the existing street could be used as a drop-off zone. This would be much cheaper, quicker and easier. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The filter could be made in a variety of ways. Most commonly bollards are used, but those can be supplemented with a range of landscaping devices including trees to make the area an attractive addition.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The modal filter could be applied at all times, or just during the important school hours. The times when we are hoping to keep our children safe.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dgxk_H0Rf6k/XcmIcT1QPWI/AAAAAAAAC68/T5H-ayATmsA9cUEwaLnsHDDvxnSZlbDIgCEwYBhgL/s1600/FRAME6BL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1304" data-original-width="1600" height="325" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dgxk_H0Rf6k/XcmIcT1QPWI/AAAAAAAAC68/T5H-ayATmsA9cUEwaLnsHDDvxnSZlbDIgCEwYBhgL/s400/FRAME6BL.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="text-align: justify;">For those not convinced, the modal filter solution is simple enough to be done as trial before committing to the expensive (and unfunded) Plan B idea. </span><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="text-align: justify;">A modal filter could save the Town of Cottesloe and Western Australian tax payers more than half a million dollars and achieve a better result. Instead of supporting and encouraging motor vehicle traffic around schools, we should be looking a ways to reduce it.</span><br />
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span>perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-55327163335177110042019-10-27T22:42:00.001+08:002019-10-27T22:42:49.808+08:00Roe Street Perth. An opportunity for a better city. <div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Perth is proposing to upgrade Roe Street. The "enhancement" is currently at the community and stakeholder consultation phase. Comments can be made <a href="https://engage.perth.wa.gov.au/roe-street-enhancement/survey_tools/roe-street-enhancement-revised-masterplan-2019">here</a> until 31 October 2019.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ph_1CHl9ASQ/XbUlT23EdfI/AAAAAAAAC14/SEoZ4No2c7UxUrFjyh-RCoBs5TW-MxulACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/CITY%2BSAT3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="472" data-original-width="850" height="221" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ph_1CHl9ASQ/XbUlT23EdfI/AAAAAAAAC14/SEoZ4No2c7UxUrFjyh-RCoBs5TW-MxulACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/CITY%2BSAT3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Roe Street indicated in blue</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City seems to be downplaying the significance of this change and the opportunity it presents. This will be more than an enhancement. It's a 1.2 kilometre stretch of inner city street that will be completely rebuilt between property boundaries. The railway reserve on the southern side is currently empty as a result of trains being put below ground. Instead of weeds and fencing, there will be commercial buildings. What has been a single-sided street for 100 years will become double-sided. The area between the buildings is a like a blank canvas and we can choose to make it whatever we want. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to knit the city together, to make it more walkable and better for cycling.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H0p7j1E5dZw/XbUi_wwuekI/AAAAAAAAC1s/Cs4-I-TP6hwZqq2MJqUWh9APFf4LO9ziwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Roe%2Bair%2Bvideo2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="750" data-original-width="1334" height="223" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H0p7j1E5dZw/XbUi_wwuekI/AAAAAAAAC1s/Cs4-I-TP6hwZqq2MJqUWh9APFf4LO9ziwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Roe%2Bair%2Bvideo2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"><span style="color: #999999;">From City of Perth video. Proposed new Roe St building in pale blue.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Unfortunately, the City of Perth is proposing to facilitate motor vehicle traffic at current levels. Some positive aspects: the footpaths will be wide and there will be trees, but the proposal for cycling is inadequate. The cycling infrastructure within the Roe Street proposal is not best-practise by current international standards, but not only that, it doesn't even meet Austroads recommendations from 2011.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At first glance it appears the City is improving cycling. The proposal describes "protected cycle lanes" but looking at the detail, it's apparent there are many flaws. The existing street has a three-metre wide bi-directional shared path which stops at each intersection. It's not ideal, but it's suitable for people of all-ages and abilities. The proposed cycle lanes, which are separated from pedestrians, will only be suitable for experienced and confident cyclists. The lack of protection in key places will be a problem. The City is hoping to reduce conflict between pedestrians and cyclists but this proposal will result in many people continuing to cycle on the footpaths.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Uni-directional cycle paths on both sides of the street, separated from pedestrians and motor vehicles could be great, but it needs to be done to a much better standard than currently proposed. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AajvGryqbao/XbUpajVBoSI/AAAAAAAAC2E/LRrsp0NvkUoRVu_Dqtjlf2ZVqU7ImvQNACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/DSC02876%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AajvGryqbao/XbUpajVBoSI/AAAAAAAAC2E/LRrsp0NvkUoRVu_Dqtjlf2ZVqU7ImvQNACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/DSC02876%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Current shared-path</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">THE KEY POINTS</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I urge everyone who wants a better city to contact the City of Perth and tell them this proposal is not good enough. You can look at some of the detail that follows but if you read no further, here are the key points:</div>
<br />
<ol>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Reduce the proposed width of the footpaths and allocate the space to safer cycling. This will also make it safer for pedestrians.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The cycling infrastructure needs to be suitable for all-ages and abilities. The current proposal does not meet this requirement.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Tell them it is OK to make it less convenient to drive in the city. It is OK to remove a motor vehicle turning lane or two if it makes it a better place to walk and cycle. We want a city for people, not cars.</li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">CYCLE LANE WIDTH</span></h3>
The City of Perth states the cycle lanes will be 1.5m wide, however once you read the detail in the drawings, it becomes clear the lanes will be 1.2m wide at intersections.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZsYhDXOVrkI/XbVTZs8OyAI/AAAAAAAAC3o/gRvi7zS5hvQ3Unx2WIpxBawPZfyI8oSGgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/only%2B1200%2Bat%2Bintersections.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="643" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZsYhDXOVrkI/XbVTZs8OyAI/AAAAAAAAC3o/gRvi7zS5hvQ3Unx2WIpxBawPZfyI8oSGgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/only%2B1200%2Bat%2Bintersections.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Even if the cycle lanes had a width of 1.5m all the way, this is not sufficient to provide safe side-by-side riding and it does not allow enough space for a single cyclist to pass a slower cyclist safely. A width of 2.0m is considered the minimum by international standards for a protected cycle track (e.g. CROW <i>Design Manual for Bicycle Traffic</i> and NACTO <i>Global Streets Design Guide</i>). Even if you think "Perth isn't Copenhagen...those rules don't apply to us" we should at least work to the Austroads standards. The illustration below is from<i> Cycling Aspects of Austroads Guides</i> which specifies a minimum of 1.8m and recommends separation of 1.0m to provide clearance from car doors where kerbside parking is likely to occur. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9nWJQrNmrp8/XbU5n6CST7I/AAAAAAAAC2Q/is6Ich4w4ZosllVIKIH-fcZK_hZ6DMEEACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/austroads.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="343" data-original-width="814" height="167" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9nWJQrNmrp8/XbU5n6CST7I/AAAAAAAAC2Q/is6Ich4w4ZosllVIKIH-fcZK_hZ6DMEEACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/austroads.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Cycling Aspects of Austroads Guides 2011 page 33</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
You don't have to read the street design manuals. Simply ride on any of Perth's bidirectional 3.0m wide paths and try passing a slower cyclist without crossing the painted centre line.<br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">PARTIALLY-PROTECTED CYCLE LANES</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Although the City of Perth states the proposed cycle lanes are protected, they are not protected in all places. There is no protection on the east-bound lane where is passes the loading bays between Nick's Lane and William Street. At this point there is no protection for people cycling at all. The cycle lane passes between moving traffic and parked vehicles being unloaded. Also note that the loading bays are only 2.3m wide and most trucks are 2.5m wide plus mirrors.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NXBMOI6Zogs/XbU9kPGQ4LI/AAAAAAAAC2k/vvTZ8IaqdcoF3zy6cQkEyVA6P9T7PkQXgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/loading2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1096" data-original-width="1242" height="352" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NXBMOI6Zogs/XbU9kPGQ4LI/AAAAAAAAC2k/vvTZ8IaqdcoF3zy6cQkEyVA6P9T7PkQXgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/loading2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There is also no protection when the cycle lane passes the two five-minute bays near the train station. At both the loading zone and the five-minute car bay areas will have a high turnover of moving motor vehicles. These are not the sort of places you would want to ride with a child. A protected cycle path should travel on the footpath side of these hazards.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DbJBKJTByZY/XbU-nr_oaMI/AAAAAAAAC2w/9yconbSmSnkCcucxbSFHEnJrWVbYtRH8wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/5%2Bminute%2Bbays.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="521" data-original-width="663" height="313" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DbJBKJTByZY/XbU-nr_oaMI/AAAAAAAAC2w/9yconbSmSnkCcucxbSFHEnJrWVbYtRH8wCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/5%2Bminute%2Bbays.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At places where the cycle lanes pass driveways there is no protection, and not even green paint. As the proposed cycle lanes are at street level, people cycling will be getting no help at these conflict points. No green paint across driveways is fairly common in Australia, however it is interesting to note there is also no paint proposed across the four-lane entry and exit to the City of Perth's own parking building which has 573 car bays. This will be another high-risk area.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9zILe261TTk/XbVDKHB1nJI/AAAAAAAAC28/gzPM1_gsnO0Og2I8XRA5NDyUvKee7nWEACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/roe%2Bgarage%2Bpic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="589" data-original-width="850" height="276" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9zILe261TTk/XbVDKHB1nJI/AAAAAAAAC28/gzPM1_gsnO0Og2I8XRA5NDyUvKee7nWEACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/roe%2Bgarage%2Bpic.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Where the cycle lanes travel on the inside of parked cars there is also a problem. The cycle lanes will have good separation from motor vehicles in the travel lane but there is no protection from cars moving into the parking bays. There is a 600mm buffer proposed but it is just paint. This paint will not prevent car drivers parking in the cycle lane or parking on top of the painted buffer. It will not prevent car drivers crossing into the cycle lane when they manoeuvre their cars as they park. Without a kerb to separate the car parking bays, you can expect it to happen... frequently!</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TBOLCULRX6A/XbVFrHb3i7I/AAAAAAAAC3I/-icHKgAQsA0N2puxCdBGdtvHJ1Ms-BWCACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/dooring.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="417" data-original-width="564" height="295" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TBOLCULRX6A/XbVFrHb3i7I/AAAAAAAAC3I/-icHKgAQsA0N2puxCdBGdtvHJ1Ms-BWCACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/dooring.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The intersections are also not protected. Head-start boxes are planned, these can be useful for confident riders but they are not recommended for people of all ages and abilities.</div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">DOORING RISK</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
With the proposed design there is a high risk of car passengers opening their doors into the path of people cycling. This is because the 1.5m lane will have insufficient width for passing and faster cyclists will use the paint buffer area as a riding space. </div>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">TAXIS</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are only two five-minute car parking bays along the entire 1.2km length. We can expect taxi drivers, including Uber and Ola, to block the cycle lanes at the driveway areas for their pickups and set-downs. As these cycle lanes are at street level and there are no barriers this will be the driver's easiest option. Obviously, taxis can be a problem for any cycle path, but the on-street design and lack of a continuous colour to help define the cycling space will increase the probability.</div>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">KERBING</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Perth currently has a policy of using barrier kerbing (square) to define the change from motor vehicle carriageway to footpath. The Roe Street cycle lanes, by being at motor vehicle grade, will probably have the same kerbing as currently used in other recently upgraded streets within the city. These are difficult to mount and would discourage cyclists entering and exiting the cycle lane mid-block. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is an important detail because if semi-mountable kerbing of a suitable height is not used the effective width of a cycle lane (or path) is reduced and the safe movement of people cycling is restricted. Where the lane is enclosed on both sides and only 1.5m wide this presents a risk for rear-end collisions because people would need to come to a complete stop to lift their cycle over the kerb at a destination.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yOBuAlYSu6k/XbVRqardESI/AAAAAAAAC3c/zMyszUnulDQ65aalGCYKYOEDObM43TmPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/barrier%2Bkerb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="709" data-original-width="1276" height="221" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yOBuAlYSu6k/XbVRqardESI/AAAAAAAAC3c/zMyszUnulDQ65aalGCYKYOEDObM43TmPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/barrier%2Bkerb.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">MOTOR VEHICLE CAPACITY</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There appears to be no reduction in motor vehicle movement capacity along Roe Street. Nearly all intersections have the same number of travel and turning lanes. The exception is Lake Street where is enters Roe. That intersection will have an <u>increase</u> in capacity with an extra lane being added.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At the Beaufort Street end, Roe Street will still have four motor vehicle lanes. At this point the cycle lanes are reduced to 1.2m and the footpaths are narrowest. This is not the sort of allocation of street space found in good walking and cycling cities. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dTh_r_buRtk/XbVVlDg3vII/AAAAAAAAC30/g9WcVxy9fOkAnECkn-li4IOuaz8GgvKMgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/car%2Blanes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="463" height="276" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dTh_r_buRtk/XbVVlDg3vII/AAAAAAAAC30/g9WcVxy9fOkAnECkn-li4IOuaz8GgvKMgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/car%2Blanes.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is currently one of Perth's busiest cycling intersections. The fourth lane enables drivers to enter the carpark building on the south side from both directions. It is not essential, there are multi-level carparks on both sides of the street! </div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PrESAtyj7Ok/XbVhYotVA-I/AAAAAAAAC4A/qgF318e_akoRqGtOXiVh5xkdw_gf7CiFwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/both%2Bsides3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="580" data-original-width="992" height="233" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PrESAtyj7Ok/XbVhYotVA-I/AAAAAAAAC4A/qgF318e_akoRqGtOXiVh5xkdw_gf7CiFwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/both%2Bsides3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This additional turning lane creates an increased safety risk for cyclists and pedestrians. The Citiplace carpark on the southern side of Roe Street was built in 1987 and the turning lane would have been created at the same time. That was also the period when the City of Perth was using the advertising campaign slogan "Your car is as welcome as you are". That's out-of-date now, so is the turning lane.</div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">PEDESTRIAN DESIRE LINES</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Some of the pedestrian crossings have been moved away from natural desire lines. An example is the east-west crossing at Melbourne Street. This is annoying and usually results in non-compliance. People will walk along the shortest route whether it's the official crossing or not. People want to walk directly from A to B, not via C.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mnDU_ZF8Mrg/XbWBB6MaQFI/AAAAAAAAC4M/V9v8H7OD_TAGf2oqsqPGi-dxXIAhihrcgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/melbourn%2Bst2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="449" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mnDU_ZF8Mrg/XbWBB6MaQFI/AAAAAAAAC4M/V9v8H7OD_TAGf2oqsqPGi-dxXIAhihrcgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/melbourn%2Bst2.jpg" width="396" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">MISLEADING INFORMATION</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The elevation below can be found on page three of the "Roe Street Enhancement Revised Masterplan 2019". It is not to scale. The motor vehicle lanes have been shown much narrower than the widths proposed by the City of Perth. This gives the impression there is not enough room to allocate more space for cycling.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the elevation, if we accept the cycles lanes are 1.5m, the motor vehicle lanes have been drawn at about 2.3m wide. There is one metre missing from each lane.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O32fG_Is9hE/XbWGPkxk8DI/AAAAAAAAC4g/q3QbThX6w48qQiu28jrjgCefcMrU67DUQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/elevation1%2Bbullshit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="623" height="171" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O32fG_Is9hE/XbWGPkxk8DI/AAAAAAAAC4g/q3QbThX6w48qQiu28jrjgCefcMrU67DUQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/elevation1%2Bbullshit.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
If presented correctly, the motor vehicle space would be two metres wider.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AnwwC-RU2GY/XbWG495SrSI/AAAAAAAAC4o/JtTLW0_mAPcS3K5zcfXgz0ekA4x5ZeEngCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/elevation1%2Bcorrected.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="505" data-original-width="1237" height="162" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AnwwC-RU2GY/XbWG495SrSI/AAAAAAAAC4o/JtTLW0_mAPcS3K5zcfXgz0ekA4x5ZeEngCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/elevation1%2Bcorrected.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Another misleading image can be found in the "Existing and Proposed Cross Section" document. Again, the proportion of street space allocated to motor vehicles is incorrectly presented. Here is the image in its original form.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHNn9qtLMxA/XbWJEaCQjiI/AAAAAAAAC40/qeg2x27b12E5Ry_UBmZftomrRu0xQfjmwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/propose%2Bcross%2B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="850" height="180" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHNn9qtLMxA/XbWJEaCQjiI/AAAAAAAAC40/qeg2x27b12E5Ry_UBmZftomrRu0xQfjmwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/propose%2Bcross%2B1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This corrected version shows the motor vehicle lanes in true proportion and also demonstrates how wide some of the footpaths will be in comparison to the cycling space.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yb2Qv8hqXlw/XbWKwe3aojI/AAAAAAAAC5A/z-YQ6T3vI2oCB-9sFaPV8VHJ1c4koCuwACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/propose%2Bcross%2Bfixed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="1212" height="150" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yb2Qv8hqXlw/XbWKwe3aojI/AAAAAAAAC5A/z-YQ6T3vI2oCB-9sFaPV8VHJ1c4koCuwACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/propose%2Bcross%2Bfixed.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Although the City of Perth states there will be a "<i>narrowing of vehicular carriageway allowing for dedicated uni-directional cycle lanes</i>" and also "<i>The Roe Street Enhancement aims to minimise the vehicular carriageway width</i>".</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K9kZ7ZKlK3Q/XbWNwKcu7pI/AAAAAAAAC5M/AwVbk1-_enMg5yQNQzwfEW7kHgwK1g0ZgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/benefit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="365" data-original-width="409" height="284" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K9kZ7ZKlK3Q/XbWNwKcu7pI/AAAAAAAAC5M/AwVbk1-_enMg5yQNQzwfEW7kHgwK1g0ZgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/benefit.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The existing travel lane is 3.2m wide and the proposed travel lane will still be 3.2m. The saving of space will be made from a reduction in the width of the parking lanes, not the travel lanes.</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Helvetica; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-86920704977408972472019-05-05T18:28:00.001+08:002019-05-05T19:40:32.925+08:00Reid and Tonkin Highway Interchange<div style="text-align: justify;">
Perth's highways keep growing. They get longer and wider each year and consume a lot of our tax dollars. One of the newest sections is the intersection of Reid and Tonkin Highways. It's considered Western Australia's "<a href="https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2019/03/Joint-media-statement-WAs-biggest-free-flowing-freeway-to-freeway-interchange-opens.aspx">biggest free-flowing freeway-to-freeway-interchange</a>" and is part of the $1.12 billion <a href="https://project.mainroads.wa.gov.au/northlinkwa/Pages/default.aspx">NorthLink WA</a> project.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CR44bg_lmEE/XM5qfqcdP1I/AAAAAAAACww/R8K9ugtlr6UiG-2LbFXxil_M3KaGnHJ6ACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09756.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CR44bg_lmEE/XM5qfqcdP1I/AAAAAAAACww/R8K9ugtlr6UiG-2LbFXxil_M3KaGnHJ6ACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09756.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JwOBU_fPhv0/XM6Ez8x7XOI/AAAAAAAACw8/g7kfpmT8Y_8eDBuRpqBHDF-8nszI1aHMwCLcBGAs/s1600/stadium%2Bbare%2Bsm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="850" height="252" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JwOBU_fPhv0/XM6Ez8x7XOI/AAAAAAAACw8/g7kfpmT8Y_8eDBuRpqBHDF-8nszI1aHMwCLcBGAs/s400/stadium%2Bbare%2Bsm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
As usual, the promise of the new construction is to have reduced congestion and improved freight capacity, efficiency, productivity, road safety, plus better amenity for the community!</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are alternative arguments: should we invest less in motorways and more in other forms of transport to achieve better results? I'll save that for another time. This is just a first-look at the cycling infrastructure that's being built as part of the interchange.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the last couple of years, it's become Western Australian State Government policy to incorporate shared-paths to a width of four metres in most new major projects. This has been a great move. Previously the standard was three-metre paths, which were good quality but designed on the principal that cycling is a solo activity. Officially, people were required to ride in single file. Obviously, many people ignore this rule so they can talk with friends or their children while riding. By increasing the width to four metres, the new paths enable much safer side-by-side cycling.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LBB4lICAVQs/XM6J82DJ4pI/AAAAAAAACxo/g1V81QhCVLMDWzPtti2zWZFZBwWgaBncgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_4867.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="1024" height="225" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LBB4lICAVQs/XM6J82DJ4pI/AAAAAAAACxo/g1V81QhCVLMDWzPtti2zWZFZBwWgaBncgCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_4867.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">4m Principal Shared Path, Kinross area north of Perth</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Although officially shared-paths, they function well as cycle paths because there is usually a very low volume of pedestrian traffic. The four-metre width also allows the opportunity for people cycling to provide more space when passing any people walking.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
The new interchange was recently opened to motor traffic but the landscaping and several of the paths are still being built. I visited on a public holiday and there were no fences or signs prohibiting access. I am sure during a normal working day it would be more restricted because of safety issues due to moving machinery.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAwW7q-W2ro/XM6FnxK_nyI/AAAAAAAACxE/eA7PdtitGo8tHwyUCQN5xmRys1wDb-bTQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09748.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAwW7q-W2ro/XM6FnxK_nyI/AAAAAAAACxE/eA7PdtitGo8tHwyUCQN5xmRys1wDb-bTQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09748.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G9PawBhp0PA/XMvSWUWm2gI/AAAAAAAACsw/KswxmuUrkg4OxX-J2AHQtQZdMl3UuTwtQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09775.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G9PawBhp0PA/XMvSWUWm2gI/AAAAAAAACsw/KswxmuUrkg4OxX-J2AHQtQZdMl3UuTwtQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09775.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7Lu_vhpyy1c/XM6H890mlsI/AAAAAAAACxQ/7qInKxP4C-E_VESqgOivzJ82TYfms_e9QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09770.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7Lu_vhpyy1c/XM6H890mlsI/AAAAAAAACxQ/7qInKxP4C-E_VESqgOivzJ82TYfms_e9QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09770.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">It's likely to be quite a while before everything is finished. This is a big area. How big? Fun fact: you can fit five of Perth's new 60,000 seat sport stadiums within the interchange, and still have room left over for half-a-dozen high-rise apartment buildings.</span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5k-xaz3LWvA/XM6N2vd_fYI/AAAAAAAACx0/V3d7loHOHqAJqt4isQdODkbOtCOtFpliQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC08414.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5k-xaz3LWvA/XM6N2vd_fYI/AAAAAAAACx0/V3d7loHOHqAJqt4isQdODkbOtCOtFpliQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC08414.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Perth Stadium</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1h77hZVEasI/XM6OAoZwnKI/AAAAAAAACx4/vH4vBudSCgwI3fb5bn9dWQbZAuHqyNz7ACLcBGAs/s1600/stadium%2Bplus5sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="850" height="252" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1h77hZVEasI/XM6OAoZwnKI/AAAAAAAACx4/vH4vBudSCgwI3fb5bn9dWQbZAuHqyNz7ACLcBGAs/s400/stadium%2Bplus5sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">A five-stadium interchange</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The interchange is so big, the areas within the road loops have potential. A lot of the motor traffic is elevated and quite distant, there is not as much noise as you would expect. Perhaps these areas could have some life instead of becoming neglected scraps of bush. Is it crazy to consider a village in there? Perhaps a pop-up bar with live music or a concert venue; with cycling and walking access only. </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-c6am7cPSDBE/XM5h48iAKzI/AAAAAAAACwQ/z4mcp9r4gKcaGw1cXNBIO4ulcFCUitgrACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09821.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-c6am7cPSDBE/XM5h48iAKzI/AAAAAAAACwQ/z4mcp9r4gKcaGw1cXNBIO4ulcFCUitgrACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09821.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o50DB-h1wUI/XM0XeydTWcI/AAAAAAAACvk/nvlCXi8L6Jg1wyb09Gz0l30_UX_gNg0igCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC09814.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o50DB-h1wUI/XM0XeydTWcI/AAAAAAAACvk/nvlCXi8L6Jg1wyb09Gz0l30_UX_gNg0igCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC09814.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5Vm3U9luK_M/XM6mBK7PGwI/AAAAAAAACyE/HVhzSZF2Lt8U-agX5N--zuMnl8_L0zPGQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09848%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5Vm3U9luK_M/XM6mBK7PGwI/AAAAAAAACyE/HVhzSZF2Lt8U-agX5N--zuMnl8_L0zPGQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09848%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eDMLng4g2E4/XM6ohzJ7IRI/AAAAAAAACyQ/r_2nSpAVc9EEFQyCfuyGl3MSmcWAIE71ACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09841.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eDMLng4g2E4/XM6ohzJ7IRI/AAAAAAAACyQ/r_2nSpAVc9EEFQyCfuyGl3MSmcWAIE71ACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09841.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pEjGKJtCgAQ/XM0XeLEuwYI/AAAAAAAACus/SPB_5WRm1j85KKnCKsgJtx_T9O-bVLRjACEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC09804.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pEjGKJtCgAQ/XM0XeLEuwYI/AAAAAAAACus/SPB_5WRm1j85KKnCKsgJtx_T9O-bVLRjACEwYBhgL/s400/DSC09804.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It's good to see the path is being connected directly to this sporting ground (below). We have a number of older PSPs (Principal Shared Paths) that lack permeability. Our PSPs should not only be for long-distance commuting, they need to function well for short local trips as well. Providing these additional connections is probably difficult. Not because of the engineering, but because of politics. These are the places where the paths need to leave the state government land and cross the boundaries into areas controlled by local government. </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vbtpeCxvpPU/XM0Xal_CC6I/AAAAAAAACuk/en4goJfn260z49unL8b3AJok5ny73gwAQCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC09744.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vbtpeCxvpPU/XM0Xal_CC6I/AAAAAAAACuk/en4goJfn260z49unL8b3AJok5ny73gwAQCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC09744.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DD_oWY4OexE/XM6pX1JO2_I/AAAAAAAACyY/xT9-s96s8BEY-zVp3Wq7682IRRXYqB8QgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09926.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DD_oWY4OexE/XM6pX1JO2_I/AAAAAAAACyY/xT9-s96s8BEY-zVp3Wq7682IRRXYqB8QgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09926.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
The four-metre wide standard also includes the bridges. This one below helps to connect the residents of Beechboro with the Lightning Park sports ground and recreation centre.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LWqfZn4vSC8/XM0XfnkSUuI/AAAAAAAACvo/xm4InPac_Sk4WjmLQX6dUYouWR8xzJWTwCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC09855.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LWqfZn4vSC8/XM0XfnkSUuI/AAAAAAAACvo/xm4InPac_Sk4WjmLQX6dUYouWR8xzJWTwCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC09855.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_PqT5LkWBwg/XM6xodorsMI/AAAAAAAACyk/m37SaOfwcScd43cQ6Kl6liN3Q07o0nbHgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09862.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_PqT5LkWBwg/XM6xodorsMI/AAAAAAAACyk/m37SaOfwcScd43cQ6Kl6liN3Q07o0nbHgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09862.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_yB6R-5DKok/XM6x1NHtDLI/AAAAAAAACyo/6dtA78P-kgggOpzHKk1rTgiPguT0w1sAwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09863%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_yB6R-5DKok/XM6x1NHtDLI/AAAAAAAACyo/6dtA78P-kgggOpzHKk1rTgiPguT0w1sAwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09863%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kUP5hs7zH-I/XM5Bw4wiEiI/AAAAAAAACv8/48xPO0rMKmAwtKqOAMSyd22394QtNRScACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09917.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kUP5hs7zH-I/XM5Bw4wiEiI/AAAAAAAACv8/48xPO0rMKmAwtKqOAMSyd22394QtNRScACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09917.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Odrl9iOU_WM/XM5CpAvQpuI/AAAAAAAACwE/9WfRIpEKfHwG5NZVlv1CV4oZsBYt8P6lQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09930.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Odrl9iOU_WM/XM5CpAvQpuI/AAAAAAAACwE/9WfRIpEKfHwG5NZVlv1CV4oZsBYt8P6lQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09930.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is excellent cycling infrastructure. There is no doubt our state government is on the right track. They are achieving great results on new projects where they have control of the land. However, the challenge for Western Australia is to get local governments to lift their standard to a similar level. Our state government can provide high quality PSPs next to motorways and railway lines, but the potential of these major links will not be realised until we are able to leave the safety of these paths and enter local streets with a similar level of confidence. Painted lanes next to motor traffic travelling at 40 - 70 km/h is not good enough.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br /></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-15922186092785907912019-04-08T15:29:00.003+08:002019-04-09T07:24:53.581+08:00Are we ready for protected cycle lanes?<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">OXFORD STREET MOUNT HAWTHORN</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One of our inner-city local governments, the City of Vincent, is currently modifying the northern section of Oxford Street in Mount Hawthorn.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YRkqNEN_oVs/XJ7PVOkfRKI/AAAAAAAACnc/YVcjvYaMMDEO9xGUUAAvyoNE942EenskgCLcBGAs/s1600/google01sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="504" data-original-width="850" height="236" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YRkqNEN_oVs/XJ7PVOkfRKI/AAAAAAAACnc/YVcjvYaMMDEO9xGUUAAvyoNE942EenskgCLcBGAs/s400/google01sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #cccccc;">Google Streetview 2018</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This 300 metre "town centre" section has looked unloved compared to the southern section of Oxford Street and the Scarborough Beach Road town centres. It has no street trees and probably had no significant improvement since the 1960s. The City's <a href="https://imagine.vincent.wa.gov.au/oxford-street-north-upgrade">publicity</a> states the planned works will include:</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">38 street trees for enhanced shade and beautification</span></i></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">A red asphalt shared-space to denote the town centre area</span></i></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">A central median for pedestrian refuge and improved walkability</span></i></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">2 new motorcycle bay areas to accommodate 4 bikes</span></i></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">12 bike racks with locations to be determined in consultation with businesses</span></i></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="color: #666666;">Low profile speed-humps to accommodate a potential 30 km/h zone which will improve safety and town centre amenity</span></i></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
As usual, with local government street upgrades, the aim is to "improve visitor, pedestrian and cyclist amenity". I have no doubt adding 38 trees will improve the beauty of the street and the experience for pedestrians, but will these changes be better for people cycling?</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wL7L-NJ1vwo/XKAZJZcQ15I/AAAAAAAACn8/YCdykwBHGewi0e2wj1_XDaieUWnyskCQgCLcBGAs/s1600/before%2Bafter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="805" data-original-width="709" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wL7L-NJ1vwo/XKAZJZcQ15I/AAAAAAAACn8/YCdykwBHGewi0e2wj1_XDaieUWnyskCQgCLcBGAs/s400/before%2Bafter.jpg" width="351" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">City of Vincent's "before" and "after" images</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
People cycling can enjoy the additional shade and more natural environment as much as pedestrians, but adding trees to the centre of the street can make riding more hazardous because they prevent drivers passing safely. As detailed in a <a href="https://bicycleperth.blogspot.com/2018/01/lane-width-guide-for-drivers.html">previous blog post</a>, raised medians with trees are becoming common in Perth but local governments seem unaware of the negative consequences for cycling. Rather than improving conditions, the central obstructions usually force people cycling to take to the footpaths in order to feel safe. Only the bravest or thick-skinned will ride in a narrow 50 km/h lane in front of motor vehicles.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The photograph below shows concrete medians have been installed ahead of the tree planting. As of today, fourteen central trees have been planted and more trees will be planted between car parking bays very soon.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-clU7JXDYoGM/XKAaKmibflI/AAAAAAAACoI/2Z_R0oKvNYQjIj_9B-nOnO9aTMgQIhLbgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09506.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-clU7JXDYoGM/XKAaKmibflI/AAAAAAAACoI/2Z_R0oKvNYQjIj_9B-nOnO9aTMgQIhLbgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09506.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Oxford Street March 2019</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;"><br /></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">NOT SHARED-SPACE</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Vincent is calling this a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_space">shared-space</a> and will be adding large cycle symbols to the centre of the travel lane. If this was a genuine attempt at shared-space, the City of Vincent would be removing road markings, signs and kerbs. In this situation, the use of the term shared-space seems to be an attempt to make everyone feel better about the poor provision for cycling.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Be3i1TAmlKQ/XJ88mW6b-yI/AAAAAAAACns/_XRGSDDsT-Q-huyPDDwhkMdRQRkkm_XqQCLcBGAs/s1600/bike%2Bsym%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="661" data-original-width="494" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Be3i1TAmlKQ/XJ88mW6b-yI/AAAAAAAACns/_XRGSDDsT-Q-huyPDDwhkMdRQRkkm_XqQCLcBGAs/s320/bike%2Bsym%2Bcopy.jpg" width="239" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are some elements of the shared-space concept that are useful when mixing pedestrians and cycling (e.g. <a href="http://www.24oranges.nl/2016/02/29/amsterdam-central-stations-shared-space-is-successful/">Amsterdam Centraal Station</a>), but I am yet to see an example of a shared-space design that works well when the dominate mode of travel is motor vehicles. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Even London's relatively famous shared-space Exhibition Road is <a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/exhibition-road-kensington-the-30m-naked-street-stops-trying-to-mix-cars-and-people-7dj7rwn8c">to be remodelled</a> after the council finally conceded it presented safety problems for vulnerable road users.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Oxford Street will not be a shared-space. It will simply have cycle symbols in the travel lane and some green paint. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dJrZONZcDBs/XKAennhXt8I/AAAAAAAACoU/Z3m2i6E1hxkBPKc9kNd791RJLicAFsb-wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dJrZONZcDBs/XKAennhXt8I/AAAAAAAACoU/Z3m2i6E1hxkBPKc9kNd791RJLicAFsb-wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09504.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Oxford Street March 2019</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">A 30 KM/H SPEED LIMIT WILL NOT BE ENOUGH</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Vincent are hoping to convince Main Roads WA, who control all speed regulation, to reduced the posted speed limit on this section of street from 50 km/h to 30 km/h. Even if that happens, most people will still not feel safe to cycle on the street. Although a 30 km/h speed limit is considered appropriate when mixing cars with cycling, the volume of each mode must also be considered.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The <a href="https://trafficmap.mainroads.wa.gov.au/map">traffic volume</a> on the southern section of Oxford Street is around 12,000 vehicles per day and this section is probably similar. That's far too many for a successful "bicycle street", or what the Dutch call a Fietsstraat. (CROW guidelines recommend less than 2500 vehicles per day and 1000+ cycles).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Another important design aspect of a successful Fietsstraat is that the street must have sufficient width to allow drivers to pass people cycling.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dFFctekOaXQ/XKAf7eHLUxI/AAAAAAAACok/kIoqw-jPapYUMhZzgT3a1iM72uYrEtDQACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dFFctekOaXQ/XKAf7eHLUxI/AAAAAAAACok/kIoqw-jPapYUMhZzgT3a1iM72uYrEtDQACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09500.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Oxford Street March 2019</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Our Austroads guides also warn against creating travel lanes with widths that create safety problems for cyclists.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">"Practice should be that lane widths are either designed to be wide enough in all instances to allow the safe passage of a cyclist and a vehicle side by side (3.7 m or more) or narrow enough to permit the passage of a vehicle or bicycle only (3.0 m or less). Widths in between these two extremes create squeeze points and result in conflicts.” </span></i></div>
<span style="color: #666666;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #666666;"><i style="caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.199999809265137px;">Guide to Traffic Management Part 8: Local Area Traffic Management </i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.199999809265137px;">(2016 Edition, p126)</span></span></div>
<span style="color: #666666;">
</span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The width of the motor vehicle lanes in the proposal are 3.2 metres with a 1.8m central median, and 2.2m parking bays. However, when measured this week, it seems the concrete median has been narrowed to 1.5m, the travel lanes are 3.5m and the parking bays about 2.1m. Either way, both the 3.2m and 3.5m width are in <u>the specific range that Austroads warn against</u>. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Unless the person cycling boldly takes the centre of the lane, car drivers will be tempted to squeeze past. Passing will be possible but life threatening.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dv2KpuNBfg/XKAknnw-EoI/AAAAAAAACow/hz0QXcCGTiMcJ-bZU9fEe479a5ZF6DK1ACLcBGAs/s1600/DRAWING.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="1100" height="170" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dv2KpuNBfg/XKAknnw-EoI/AAAAAAAACow/hz0QXcCGTiMcJ-bZU9fEe479a5ZF6DK1ACLcBGAs/s400/DRAWING.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">CAR PARKING VERSUS SAFE STREETS</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A solution to the safety problem is obvious to anyone who seen what progressive cities are doing around the world. Protected cycle lanes. To achieve this, the on-street car parking could be removed and cycle lanes put beside the kerb on each side of the street. The City of Vincent know about protected cycle lanes, just around the corner from Oxford Street, a section of Scarborough Beach Road has protected lanes that were installed a couple of years ago. The City should be congratulated for this work, it was a good achievement.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZXa4GMe5hQI/XKrq9GYAPiI/AAAAAAAACrA/U0w-JFx1sZ47PUT54bvwf-LJpyDLYwk0ACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC00027%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZXa4GMe5hQI/XKrq9GYAPiI/AAAAAAAACrA/U0w-JFx1sZ47PUT54bvwf-LJpyDLYwk0ACLcBGAs/s400/DSC00027%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Scarborough Beach Road, Mount Hawthorn</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Scarborough Beach Road lanes were done in an area with low levels of on-street parking, Oxford Street will be more difficult. Removing parking bays in front of commercial businesses is a tough job. The City of Vincent obviously does not want to take it on, at least, not this time. The publicity on their website has a lot of detail to reassure people that car parking will be prioritised.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="color: #535353; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt;">"The upgrade requires the loss of 3 car parking bays north of Wilberforce Street and 2 car bays south of Wilberforce Street. To mitigate this loss, the City will negotiate the use of redundant No Stopping Zones to accommodate additional car bays. The City will also review the use of the Oxford Street Car Park and on-street parking along Wilberforce Street to ensure parking efficiencies are maximised and parking availability for town centre visitors is prioritised."</span></i></blockquote>
If a city chooses to prioritise car parking it will often be at the expense of safe cycling infrastructure. That's what is happening here.<br />
<br />
One strategy for Oxford Street would be to acquire vacant property nearby and provide off-street car parking in exchange for the loss of on-street bays. If the old taxi depot was utilised, the walk from car to shop would be 40 - 180 metres. That's similar to many successful suburban shopping centres.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times";"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "times";"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9YPrOiyQuYE/XKnCB3zPVLI/AAAAAAAACpM/oUq4h45oKL0_fkeLWaVPu5K8HoXO90U-wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09508.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9YPrOiyQuYE/XKnCB3zPVLI/AAAAAAAACpM/oUq4h45oKL0_fkeLWaVPu5K8HoXO90U-wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09508.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Former taxi depot, Oxford Street</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t1onCQs_8M0/XKnFDwoXIQI/AAAAAAAACpY/5Dup2WYqKcsLI7Iq3lCCBLeB_pc6AYT9ACLcBGAs/s1600/karrinyup1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="709" height="281" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t1onCQs_8M0/XKnFDwoXIQI/AAAAAAAACpY/5Dup2WYqKcsLI7Iq3lCCBLeB_pc6AYT9ACLcBGAs/s400/karrinyup1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Karrinyup Shopping Centre</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It would be great if local councils got tougher about car parking and more concerned about safety. Imagine. When discussing potential street upgrades with businesses they could offer more trees but explain the car parking needs to move further away. </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #666666;"> "You can have a beautiful street, which will improve your business, but it also needs to be a safe street. We're a local government, <u>we can't do anything that's not safe</u>. If you want trees, we have to do protected cycle lanes at the same time."</span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Imagine if creating a street that was unsafe for people cycling was illegal. </div>
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">HERE'S ONE PREPARED EARLIER</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The design of the Oxford Street upgrade is nothing new. It's basically a repeat of the Mount Hawthorn town-centre section of Scarborough Beach Road nearby. The lane width is the same and it has a slower 40 km/h speed limit. It looks great, the businesses seem successful, it's quite good for walking, but cycling is shit. How do we know this? It's simple, just go there and watch what people do.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fe8BQrkExgM/XKq6Iq0Ur1I/AAAAAAAACpk/ldW-rd8EqnMQ1TGA1yQh0H_C7qO6dKYgACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09563%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fe8BQrkExgM/XKq6Iq0Ur1I/AAAAAAAACpk/ldW-rd8EqnMQ1TGA1yQh0H_C7qO6dKYgACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09563%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Scarborough Beach Road, Mount Hawthorn</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Even on a quiet Sunday afternoon, 90% of people riding are doing it on the footpaths. Even though it's <u>legal</u> for a person to slowly ride a bike in front of a car driver. People want to feel safe and they don't want conflict.</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fHDZ5dRoUPw/XKq9K5E3HwI/AAAAAAAACpw/_toUjks7oXI7RrJbn6d2E9qRqT_QIB0dwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09566.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fHDZ5dRoUPw/XKq9K5E3HwI/AAAAAAAACpw/_toUjks7oXI7RrJbn6d2E9qRqT_QIB0dwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09566.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvJH1HObfMo/XKq9TAJGfxI/AAAAAAAACp0/6mFFm6zhbwIZIcumIe6NpmIb9d2VLSMJgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09592.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FvJH1HObfMo/XKq9TAJGfxI/AAAAAAAACp0/6mFFm6zhbwIZIcumIe6NpmIb9d2VLSMJgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09592.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sLsKL2GMT3s/XKq-1l-BhCI/AAAAAAAACqE/veN9FUx8bGoez5RA8xSvIOF6otfZZLJVwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09628.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sLsKL2GMT3s/XKq-1l-BhCI/AAAAAAAACqE/veN9FUx8bGoez5RA8xSvIOF6otfZZLJVwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09628.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g1NMSGgwVbs/XKq-8ToKJMI/AAAAAAAACqI/FNMHav9zwjMpQgtukL-oMO38nISrd2lzwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09647.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g1NMSGgwVbs/XKq-8ToKJMI/AAAAAAAACqI/FNMHav9zwjMpQgtukL-oMO38nISrd2lzwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09647.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SAwsqZKis9E/XKq_CsE2bZI/AAAAAAAACqM/-9xubyoksDIregSgor7sddg08P0G-csXwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09639.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SAwsqZKis9E/XKq_CsE2bZI/AAAAAAAACqM/-9xubyoksDIregSgor7sddg08P0G-csXwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09639.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ii48TKSNbGE/XKr73oV_OLI/AAAAAAAACrM/p_qlr7Bcsq8a5hAZyHZAXC_eD8pqR-4fwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09586.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ii48TKSNbGE/XKr73oV_OLI/AAAAAAAACrM/p_qlr7Bcsq8a5hAZyHZAXC_eD8pqR-4fwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09586.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
By painting cycle symbols on the street, the City of Vincent are encouraging people to cycle in front of motor vehicles and hoping to convince drivers to slow down from 40 km/h to 15 km/h. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
They're dreaming. Footpath cycling is legal in Western Australia. We have a low percentage of people cycling and where footpaths are not crowded it makes sense to ride on the footpath. That's what people are doing.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
People are cycling to the Mount Hawthorn town centre, but it's not because there are yellow symbols on the road or heart-shaped bike racks, it because the street has destinations they want to reach.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Footpath riding is a great way to increase cycling participation in developing cycling cities. If the <a href="http://www.cityclock.org/urban-cycling-mode-share/#.XKrKJC1L13Q">cycling mode share</a> is 1% it will help to add a few percent. It's been great for Perth and should be legal throughout Australia.<br />
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYZ6_aaXFLk/XKrBKwOOFCI/AAAAAAAACqk/EWiOTX_9qr83ffWS8jSFm2sdwn3ZVCGRQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09556.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eYZ6_aaXFLk/XKrBKwOOFCI/AAAAAAAACqk/EWiOTX_9qr83ffWS8jSFm2sdwn3ZVCGRQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09556.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fDLTvSqdGjU/XKrBWh5e4oI/AAAAAAAACqo/vZPevGi_les3dDc5T9O81JDD5f0iUcyCACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09575.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fDLTvSqdGjU/XKrBWh5e4oI/AAAAAAAACqo/vZPevGi_les3dDc5T9O81JDD5f0iUcyCACLcBGAs/s400/DSC09575.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zyyyGF2l6KA/XKr8uPyZKnI/AAAAAAAACrU/57jwxeylJ1IPapFXqPO9CWA8cXj8VL71wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09630.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zyyyGF2l6KA/XKr8uPyZKnI/AAAAAAAACrU/57jwxeylJ1IPapFXqPO9CWA8cXj8VL71wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09630.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Footpath riding is also a barrier to increased participation beyond low percentages. It's often slow and awkward to dodge around cafe tables and street furniture. Crossing side streets can be difficult. Once a town centre becomes a popular destination and pedestrian traffic increases, people cycling have to dismount to avoid conflict. If the City of Vincent (and Australia) is genuinely wanting an increase in cycling we can't rely on footpath riding.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Very soon, we will need protected cycle lanes to grow the number of people cycling. Conversely, unless we have a lot of people cycling, businesses and the general community will not understand why we need to move car parking to build the protected cycle lanes. Changing how cycling is perceived will be a challenge, but it is <a href="http://oxlivsts.org.uk/evidence/politics/cllr-clyde-loakes-barnstorming-speech-at-healthy-streets-2018/">possible.</a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">OXFORD STREET PLANNING</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Protected cycle lanes are not going to happen on Oxford Street now, but hopefully it can be done in the future. Eventually other factors might help, car parking might not be such an issue and cycling can increase. We should be planning for it. Maybe it will take ten years, maybe longer. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
What's more difficult than moving car parking to build a cycle lane? Moving car parking and also cutting down trees to build a cycle lane!</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One thing we can be sure about. If trees get planted this week on the sides of Oxford Street between the car parking bays, we can say goodbye to the protected cycle lanes for another fifty years. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-szAZ35GYWFM/XKreLZPjXdI/AAAAAAAACq0/Gts9b5EUKJMemTAmoKpToUBN2JFV6KI0gCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC09497.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-szAZ35GYWFM/XKreLZPjXdI/AAAAAAAACq0/Gts9b5EUKJMemTAmoKpToUBN2JFV6KI0gCLcBGAs/s400/DSC09497.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Oxford Street, March 2019</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-90266198409630885722019-03-04T14:21:00.002+08:002019-03-04T14:41:48.753+08:00London's "Mini Holland"<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><i>Guest writer - Dan Kelly</i></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<h3>
<b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Is your suburb plagued by rat running and traffic chaos? </span></b></h3>
<h3>
<b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Get some planter boxes.</span></b></h3>
<div>
<b><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></b></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oXk8Guw3reg/XGk0XWTySSI/AAAAAAAACjw/gKWMLGqNqzc5IWsMjwyJywzrlxRBA8QcACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01886.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oXk8Guw3reg/XGk0XWTySSI/AAAAAAAACjw/gKWMLGqNqzc5IWsMjwyJywzrlxRBA8QcACLcBGAs/s400/DSC01886.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Cleveland Park Avenue Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Fed up with rat running motorists and school drop off chaos, my suburban London neighbourhood used low-tech interventions such as planter boxes and outdoor seating to create safer streets, improve liveability and boost active transport. Here’s how Perth can do it too.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I8sPLgKQghw/XHzBfBPHNMI/AAAAAAAACnE/ZDHDFJcDB_0muU-vkPbmQ7zbohtfkiiQwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01834.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I8sPLgKQghw/XHzBfBPHNMI/AAAAAAAACnE/ZDHDFJcDB_0muU-vkPbmQ7zbohtfkiiQwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC01834.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">West Avenue, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Starting in 2015, an innovative project was rolled out across the whole local government area of Waltham Forest, an outer suburban area of north east London where I live.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Just as in Perth, residents were increasingly frustrated with issues of rat running, parking woes, school gate chaos and speeding. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p3OIHdrmov0/XHy_Zv01L9I/AAAAAAAACmw/eB_PDFkUYLEXD3SCDSTuvZoI36eLxj6owCLcBGAs/s1600/westbury%2B2008%2Bbefore2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="910" data-original-width="1600" height="227" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p3OIHdrmov0/XHy_Zv01L9I/AAAAAAAACmw/eB_PDFkUYLEXD3SCDSTuvZoI36eLxj6owCLcBGAs/s400/westbury%2B2008%2Bbefore2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Somers Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2008</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h2NgP5zgXOc/XHy_iKEMLLI/AAAAAAAACm0/G3vwAd4qXZMnZD55EHPMzcpe7cUehODcACLcBGAs/s1600/westbury%2B2017%2BAFTER2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="883" data-original-width="1587" height="222" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h2NgP5zgXOc/XHy_iKEMLLI/AAAAAAAACm0/G3vwAd4qXZMnZD55EHPMzcpe7cUehODcACLcBGAs/s400/westbury%2B2017%2BAFTER2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Somers Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">People said they wanted calmer streets, more greenery, streets less dominated by fast moving traffic and where children could play and people could interact more. They said they wanted the option of walking and riding bikes for short trips around the neighbourhood but were put off by unsafe street design and high volume traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Dubbed ‘Mini Holland’ and spearheaded by go-getting then London mayor Boris Johnson, the <a href="https://www.enjoywalthamforest.co.uk/about-mini-holland/">Waltham Forest project</a> took inspiration from the people-friendly, calm streets approach of the Netherlands.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">The project involved improved pedestrian crossings, reduced speed limits on residential streets, the planting of more street trees, new public spaces and protected bike lanes on main roads that fully separate two-wheeled traffic from cars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">An important feature of the project was the partial closure of some streets to rat-running motorists. This low-tech re-design known as ‘filtering’ used heavy planter boxes or bollards to block the street to through traffic, reducing traffic volumes and making it safer for those on foot or bicycle. All homes remain accessible to motor vehicles but non-essential ‘through traffic’ is radically reduced.</span></div>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D9cT11cepIk/XHyfDZGeh4I/AAAAAAAACkc/z4pxXdv6AE8jIfVlos0qx2UDoedBTFF5wCEwYBhgL/s1600/april%2B2016%2BagainT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="833" data-original-width="1417" height="235" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D9cT11cepIk/XHyfDZGeh4I/AAAAAAAACkc/z4pxXdv6AE8jIfVlos0qx2UDoedBTFF5wCEwYBhgL/s400/april%2B2016%2BagainT.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Northcote Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2016</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-88OOMhccfCo/XHygQ8uxnzI/AAAAAAAACkw/SxKrQkd_X3QVaBzAl9w0baAEWaGikQGegCLcBGAs/s1600/august%2B2017.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="841" data-original-width="1417" height="236" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-88OOMhccfCo/XHygQ8uxnzI/AAAAAAAACkw/SxKrQkd_X3QVaBzAl9w0baAEWaGikQGegCLcBGAs/s400/august%2B2017.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Northcote Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Os6jHFW-NNk/XHyo-w3qSyI/AAAAAAAACk8/2sk-FUZoHyckCzh9HGPrMVx-omdl-jo2ACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01936.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Os6jHFW-NNk/XHyo-w3qSyI/AAAAAAAACk8/2sk-FUZoHyckCzh9HGPrMVx-omdl-jo2ACLcBGAs/s400/DSC01936.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Northcote Road, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">The project was relatively inexpensive, at around </span><span lang="EN-AU" style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial"; line-height: 16.866666793823242px;">£</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial"; line-height: 16.866666793823242px;">27 million (AU$46 million) over six years, approximately the cost of <a href="https://project.mainroads.wa.gov.au/home/freeways/kwinanafreewayrusselltoroe/Pages/default.aspx">adding nine kilometres of lane</a> to the Kwinana Freeway.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.866666793823242px;"><br /></span></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.866666793823242px;"></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";">Most residents supported the project before its introduction however, a noisy minority of businesses and residents protested the changes, determined to stick to the status quo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";">Three years on and the nay-sayers’ fears have proved unfounded. Waltham Forest’s Mini Holland project has delivered dramatic results that have made the area much more pleasant, safer and liveable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JV0P-xJlv20/XHyyBKX8z3I/AAAAAAAAClU/pC1phfoP65AgBBeyncg4djCqtqM1MysxQCLcBGAs/s1600/east%2Bave%2B2012%2Baugust.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="656" data-original-width="1023" height="256" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JV0P-xJlv20/XHyyBKX8z3I/AAAAAAAAClU/pC1phfoP65AgBBeyncg4djCqtqM1MysxQCLcBGAs/s400/east%2Bave%2B2012%2Baugust.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">East Avenue, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2012</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-laQnKLizHCs/XHyyTz_o5yI/AAAAAAAAClc/JyNEVOQwm3YBZeuz-26RMaB2nizjQJiFwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01825T.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-laQnKLizHCs/XHyyTz_o5yI/AAAAAAAAClc/JyNEVOQwm3YBZeuz-26RMaB2nizjQJiFwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC01825T.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">East Avenue, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "arial";">Research by Westminster University found the Mini Holland project has led to increased rates of walking and cycling with many of the bike trips done by new riders.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.866666793823242px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">Rat running and traffic volumes around school drop off zones have reduced. New public seating, pocket parks and pedestrian-priority crossings have improved the walking experience and increased the sense of community. Children are once again playing in the street, there’s been a rise in parents biking with their kids to school, and footfall is up around local businesses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-I592FER6TYM/XHyzCnpepFI/AAAAAAAAClo/2rXtMHBNGy8W9zT9b4dlTIksGDN0wg3AQCLcBGAs/s1600/the%2Bclock%2B2016%2Bjune.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="775" data-original-width="1417" height="218" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-I592FER6TYM/XHyzCnpepFI/AAAAAAAAClo/2rXtMHBNGy8W9zT9b4dlTIksGDN0wg3AQCLcBGAs/s400/the%2Bclock%2B2016%2Bjune.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Church Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2016</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-Cgtm7RQf0/XHyziv0KOoI/AAAAAAAAClw/So1FLfnwB6w-NaF9aRNUsbnQGGg3o6F1gCLcBGAs/s1600/Clock%2BDan%2BKelly.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="797" data-original-width="1417" height="223" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-Cgtm7RQf0/XHyziv0KOoI/AAAAAAAAClw/So1FLfnwB6w-NaF9aRNUsbnQGGg3o6F1gCLcBGAs/s400/Clock%2BDan%2BKelly.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Church Road, Walthamstow. Photo: Dan Kelly 2018</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">A separate study found children in the area may have a longer life expectancy due to improved air quality and greater opportunity for active mobility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">But the best thing about the success of the Waltham Forest project is that it can be replicated in other communities – including in Perth. It doesn’t cause chaos, as detractors feared. Instead it has improved quality of life for residents and made town centres and suburban streets work much better.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qp70V8DDIHc/XHy2f0a4LzI/AAAAAAAACl8/d0-fx700Ac406bPvPLS9FjdRaw8XbEQygCLcBGAs/s1600/west%2Bave%2B2012%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="696" data-original-width="1024" height="271" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qp70V8DDIHc/XHy2f0a4LzI/AAAAAAAACl8/d0-fx700Ac406bPvPLS9FjdRaw8XbEQygCLcBGAs/s400/west%2Bave%2B2012%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">West Avenue, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2012</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d0H4v27dOn0/XHy2yLvbCzI/AAAAAAAACmE/zdBgpBB8lm894TKuKEdm1NMYRtIrnkryACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01837.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d0H4v27dOn0/XHy2yLvbCzI/AAAAAAAACmE/zdBgpBB8lm894TKuKEdm1NMYRtIrnkryACLcBGAs/s400/DSC01837.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">West Avenue, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">All across Perth, local governments are facing issues around traffic, road safety and car parking. Local governments and residents say they want kids to be able to walk to school, they want the streets to be safe for bike riding, and they want vibrant town centres and prosperous local businesses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";">My suburban neighbourhood provides there's a workable template for local governments in Perth and beyond to achieve these goals. It’s not technically complicated, it’s not expensive and the results are delightful.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o2pT1JYdJ5s/XHy5uIODfcI/AAAAAAAACmQ/o_ZyW7vzB5UIl8VOYBPMVz6ydHtw2CHkwCLcBGAs/s1600/hatherley%2B2015%2Boct2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="902" data-original-width="1528" height="235" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o2pT1JYdJ5s/XHy5uIODfcI/AAAAAAAACmQ/o_ZyW7vzB5UIl8VOYBPMVz6ydHtw2CHkwCLcBGAs/s400/hatherley%2B2015%2Boct2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hatherley Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2015</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NDbngYvpRn0/XHy6D9hXPsI/AAAAAAAACmY/d_vDx7JqEMQZcTRpnOOobpu9kFkx64KIACLcBGAs/s1600/hatherley%2B2018%2Bmarch2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="902" data-original-width="1571" height="228" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NDbngYvpRn0/XHy6D9hXPsI/AAAAAAAACmY/d_vDx7JqEMQZcTRpnOOobpu9kFkx64KIACLcBGAs/s400/hatherley%2B2018%2Bmarch2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hatherley Road, Walthamstow. Google Streetview 2018</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0FcuwIkXQyc/XHy6w5bnBFI/AAAAAAAACmk/XqctIpGYIhsCPHWDnSmoMuo3hU2-mlP6QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC01900.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0FcuwIkXQyc/XHy6w5bnBFI/AAAAAAAACmk/XqctIpGYIhsCPHWDnSmoMuo3hU2-mlP6QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC01900.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hatherley Road, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PM2C3ypqprE/XHyZH4QvHgI/AAAAAAAACkE/3SSus8MoG6E0NxfivpuYolDIvFuZfkeVACEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC01904.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PM2C3ypqprE/XHyZH4QvHgI/AAAAAAAACkE/3SSus8MoG6E0NxfivpuYolDIvFuZfkeVACEwYBhgL/s400/DSC01904.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hatherley Road, Walthamstow. Photo: Tim Burns 2017</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<i><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri; line-height: 16.866666793823242px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial"; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"><i>Dan Kelly is a London-based liveable streets advocate who specialises in community engagement and campaign strategy. He recently visited Perth.</i><span style="font-size: small; font-style: italic;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="font-family: "arial";"><br /></span></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-38051915570665459982018-03-31T12:01:00.002+08:002018-03-31T12:02:12.609+08:00Design Perth streets for bikes and increase our kids' independence<div style="text-align: justify;">
It's time for Perth to embrace the three-mode transport approach that makes for a more socially connected, happier and healthier city.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
While cities around the world are lowering speed limits and tearing down freeways, Perth continues to build a road network that facilitates the movement of only two modes - car and foot.</div>
<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xn2Py766Rlk/Wr77SP08mGI/AAAAAAAAChA/Z_HKqd18TRYAToaC-fwmk8Mf2VnEAjaSwCLcBGAs/s1600/School%2Btraffic%2BNetherlands%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xn2Py766Rlk/Wr77SP08mGI/AAAAAAAAChA/Z_HKqd18TRYAToaC-fwmk8Mf2VnEAjaSwCLcBGAs/s400/School%2Btraffic%2BNetherlands%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Most parents would love for their children to ride home from school on a safe path.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
People on bikes are currently expected to share with motor traffic or share with pedestrians, and the conflict problems are obvious.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Designing for a third mode, the bicycle, not only improves mobility options, it can deliver a number of positive social benefits too. This is seen most notably in the Netherlands, which since the 1970s has adopted the gold standard of this three-mode approach.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2UkSlynsCPg/Wr78iW6DPHI/AAAAAAAAChM/zk9ZUyxP-ngUMqtfxUa6x3tbPprExkioQCLcBGAs/s1600/School%2Btraffic%2BNetherlands%2B123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2UkSlynsCPg/Wr78iW6DPHI/AAAAAAAAChM/zk9ZUyxP-ngUMqtfxUa6x3tbPprExkioQCLcBGAs/s400/School%2Btraffic%2BNetherlands%2B123.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">It's about changing our thinking from two modes to three.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RmNFV2xDJbQ/Wr78J-ksdZI/AAAAAAAAChI/L21CoizcSUYa2YVk6yTRFxLzb1j5-4aWQCLcBGAs/s1600/Groningen%2BNetherlands%2B123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RmNFV2xDJbQ/Wr78J-ksdZI/AAAAAAAAChI/L21CoizcSUYa2YVk6yTRFxLzb1j5-4aWQCLcBGAs/s400/Groningen%2BNetherlands%2B123.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">The Dutch have done it and their streets function in a way that is fairer for all people. </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<h3>
Better for children, seniors and those with disabilities</h3>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Thanks to the network of separate bike paths and low-speed neighbourhood streets, Dutch children are able to have independent mobility by the time they are eight or nine.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Meanwhile in Australia, the majority of our children have restricted mobility and must wait to be taken places by car. Being a parent in Australia also means being a taxi driver.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The three-mode system also allows Dutch seniors to have independent mobility without the stress of driving. They can do their own errands and are able to have a more active social life than older Australians.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l29e9_C4dEY/Wr79UiJqBpI/AAAAAAAAChc/8h8doVMcYUA8Hc5ixyGN5G_sgXF2hwCDwCLcBGAs/s1600/Senior%2Bmobility%2B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l29e9_C4dEY/Wr79UiJqBpI/AAAAAAAAChc/8h8doVMcYUA8Hc5ixyGN5G_sgXF2hwCDwCLcBGAs/s400/Senior%2Bmobility%2B1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
People with disabilities also benefit from bike-friendly street design. Smooth, continuous paths designed for bicycles are also ideal for wheel chairs and other motorised mobility aids.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Enlightened cities around the world are cottoning on and are progressively installing separated bike infrastructure. New York, London, Chicago and even Auckland increasing understand the importance of providing an option of bicycle riding for all people.</div>
<br />
<h3>
Failed system</h3>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Our Western Australian state and local governments want more people on bicycles but the current strategies are not working.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A new approach is needed that targets the 56 per cent of the population who have bikes in the shed but will not use their bikes for transport unless there is a dramatic change to the urban environment.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The majority of people will simple not ride a bike next to motor vehicles travelling at 50 or 60 km/h.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--RaSuMZBqZQ/Wr791N7oMbI/AAAAAAAAChk/YFGNIgUez8ku7cfBWe9AlZqIxeq4cZkVgCLcBGAs/s1600/Shenton%2BCollege%2B12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="777" data-original-width="1181" height="262" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--RaSuMZBqZQ/Wr791N7oMbI/AAAAAAAAChk/YFGNIgUez8ku7cfBWe9AlZqIxeq4cZkVgCLcBGAs/s400/Shenton%2BCollege%2B12.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Lemnos Street near Shenton College.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For example, the on-road bicycle lane next to Shenton College does not get used. The students riding bikes prefer the safer option of being on the footpath (legal but not ideal).</div>
<br />
<h3>
Change in thinking</h3>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The issue is not about Australia having enough space or money. It's about changing our thinking from two modes to three.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Dutch have done it and their streets function in a way that is fairer for all people.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Once we stop thinking about the bicycle as just a piece of sporting equipment and remember our history of using it for transport, we can stop having the pointless debates about a minority group called 'cyclists' and get on with providing transport options for the majority of people.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Western Australia, only 1.3 per cent of people ride a bike to work or school, yet there is at least one working bike in 61 per cent of households.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Obviously most people, even when they own a bike, do not want to travel to work, school or the shops wearing Lycra and a helmet, in single-file next to fast moving motor vehicles. That's the main option available right now.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Most parents would love for their children to be able to ride home from school, relaxed, chatting with a friend, on a safe path that's separated from motor vehicles. The kids want it too.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Perth, it's time to stop taking baby steps with infrastructure and treat the bicycle as an efficient transport option for all people.</div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
<span style="color: #666666;">Tim Burns writes the Bicycle Perth blog.</span></h4>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>This article was recently published by WA Today using alternative photographs (see below). I have re-published it here using my original photographs which are more relevant to the content. My images were supplied to WA Today but they decided not to use them.</i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uhs02WPpXek/Wr8EA6FqDfI/AAAAAAAACh0/is11_qYo-kgFcA-oHWxfxhDNauyBcfFcwCLcBGAs/s1600/1522188795096.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="620" height="111" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Uhs02WPpXek/Wr8EA6FqDfI/AAAAAAAACh0/is11_qYo-kgFcA-oHWxfxhDNauyBcfFcwCLcBGAs/s200/1522188795096.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iRcEBb4CftM/Wr8EHL4R4hI/AAAAAAAACh4/cMh2qg43LskCmKVSWeLpwahC1Skl2iYMwCLcBGAs/s1600/1522188795096-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="620" height="111" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iRcEBb4CftM/Wr8EHL4R4hI/AAAAAAAACh4/cMh2qg43LskCmKVSWeLpwahC1Skl2iYMwCLcBGAs/s200/1522188795096-1.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TNEguJqLcak/Wr8EMYshUuI/AAAAAAAACh8/y2tU4LogmhUf40qf1ZlaY0RJ7OEOh_9SACLcBGAs/s1600/1522188795096-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="620" height="111" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TNEguJqLcak/Wr8EMYshUuI/AAAAAAAACh8/y2tU4LogmhUf40qf1ZlaY0RJ7OEOh_9SACLcBGAs/s200/1522188795096-2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
<i><br /></i>
<i><br /></i>
<i>The article is based my earlier "<a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/australia-start-counting-to-three.html">Australia, start counting to-three</a>" blog post.</i><br />
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-21337619235532067522018-02-10T15:20:00.002+08:002018-02-14T14:31:18.677+08:00Perth Stadium: Bike-car from South Perth<div style="text-align: justify;">
There's another big game at the stadium this afternoon. A crowd of 54,000 is expected to attend the football match between Fremantle and Collingwood. Access by car is restricted so trains and buses will be the predominant mode of transport. Cycling is a good option if you live close enough, but for many people living further away or in areas without good connections to public transport the combination of bike-plus-car is a realistic option. My <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2018/01/perth-stadium-bike-car-from-rivervale.html">last post</a> described a cycling route from Rivervale to the stadium. That one is a good option in daylight hours but the river path is not lit and would be a bit creepy in the dark.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-V9HhALRnRg8/Wn6a_hYUZ6I/AAAAAAAACfU/vvHAHmKTGXcx8eOQJ8SU4T0MU37iW7lQQCLcBGAs/s1600/map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="791" data-original-width="1038" height="303" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-V9HhALRnRg8/Wn6a_hYUZ6I/AAAAAAAACfU/vvHAHmKTGXcx8eOQJ8SU4T0MU37iW7lQQCLcBGAs/s400/map.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This route from Hurlingham Road, South Perth is a good option at any time of the day or night. Easy car parking and a four kilometre ride along separated paths. This route is suitable for all ages and abilities.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Use the car park at the river end of Hurlingham Road. There are toilets here and there's a new coffee van that is open from dawn to sunset, every day of the week.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8GtTWEgk4Hk/Wn6TOIq7cxI/AAAAAAAACco/Q3IiGgxvdGUl2XU3-3xjO_JEqmu3MC7RwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1872.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8GtTWEgk4Hk/Wn6TOIq7cxI/AAAAAAAACco/Q3IiGgxvdGUl2XU3-3xjO_JEqmu3MC7RwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1872.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z3bvcPeYePc/Wn6UnboiuZI/AAAAAAAACdA/R_1DPJ5-2JMvFTVBSNbcNXKaJonhAjClACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1979.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z3bvcPeYePc/Wn6UnboiuZI/AAAAAAAACdA/R_1DPJ5-2JMvFTVBSNbcNXKaJonhAjClACLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1979.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
If the car park is full. Go back one block and park on the northern side of Ranelagh Crescent.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NG5l5LbSMJU/Wn6T3E3Iz7I/AAAAAAAACcw/jyiwTYRekzMmxTjN_Of99AwpaJaSlT0rQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1876.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NG5l5LbSMJU/Wn6T3E3Iz7I/AAAAAAAACcw/jyiwTYRekzMmxTjN_Of99AwpaJaSlT0rQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1876.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There is a shared path from Ranelagh Crescent that joins with the riverside paths.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h2p3HDbVQTU/Wn6UH4jonUI/AAAAAAAACc0/lD9kz62zoAo5k35GhHtzDz5MpF3BpLrkgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1877.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h2p3HDbVQTU/Wn6UH4jonUI/AAAAAAAACc0/lD9kz62zoAo5k35GhHtzDz5MpF3BpLrkgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1877.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Turn right at the river and travel along the cycle path. The stadium is an easy four kilometres without hills.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHEKWN92Fxg/WoPTk1JqIRI/AAAAAAAACgA/0seRyzP_VzU9s7ofESjWEPE2n5G8-UslACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1880%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHEKWN92Fxg/WoPTk1JqIRI/AAAAAAAACgA/0seRyzP_VzU9s7ofESjWEPE2n5G8-UslACLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1880%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tzxOhg7uC30/Wn6VMM0En4I/AAAAAAAACdM/bsafCqCZVeg3jsD_ZIXA1O3wLlq-GsalwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1889.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tzxOhg7uC30/Wn6VMM0En4I/AAAAAAAACdM/bsafCqCZVeg3jsD_ZIXA1O3wLlq-GsalwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1889.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xqWYJxkZsU4/WoPVVwvMuyI/AAAAAAAACgM/KXzvIB9bKUc7aPfq9RQ9shKVOlGtRYsbACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1906%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xqWYJxkZsU4/WoPVVwvMuyI/AAAAAAAACgM/KXzvIB9bKUc7aPfq9RQ9shKVOlGtRYsbACLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1906%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
These are great quality paths. It's one of the few places in Western Australia where cycling is separated from pedestrians.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wB7lxLUyS7w/Wn6Vf_qvFSI/AAAAAAAACdU/ioWcAWnzHasA5jti0hQymBmRtJcqgXB1wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1908.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wB7lxLUyS7w/Wn6Vf_qvFSI/AAAAAAAACdU/ioWcAWnzHasA5jti0hQymBmRtJcqgXB1wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1908.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Embargo Bar is currently in McCallum Park for the next couple of months. You can stop here before or after the game.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PGOl__iq-nw/WoPWaikHs3I/AAAAAAAACgY/e3xKT5UD3covW4gfJ-u0c0mldkOJ9UhywCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1916%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PGOl__iq-nw/WoPWaikHs3I/AAAAAAAACgY/e3xKT5UD3covW4gfJ-u0c0mldkOJ9UhywCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1916%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
The path travels through this tunnel under the Causeway.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FdJw_Ewyj0M/Wn6WuRtUQTI/AAAAAAAACds/V82IsyXxLYkLRCeJQMd9am3413h84V3ggCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1921.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FdJw_Ewyj0M/Wn6WuRtUQTI/AAAAAAAACds/V82IsyXxLYkLRCeJQMd9am3413h84V3ggCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1921.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gT_TUMA9U0E/Wn6WvZsM42I/AAAAAAAACdw/eUHk3qQLaEgFWFqLu6nmF8-9lTYdL0mBgCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC_1928.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gT_TUMA9U0E/Wn6WvZsM42I/AAAAAAAACdw/eUHk3qQLaEgFWFqLu6nmF8-9lTYdL0mBgCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC_1928.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c6pYhKXROsA/Wn6WvXMEoVI/AAAAAAAACd0/uk2west1eWAZSYywWnUlfgNQc5QKa5skgCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC_1931.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c6pYhKXROsA/Wn6WvXMEoVI/AAAAAAAACd0/uk2west1eWAZSYywWnUlfgNQc5QKa5skgCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC_1931.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-opdtuSemyns/Wn6Ww_BjY-I/AAAAAAAACd8/ZANA1mSFnpggYZH4QVvVzYjzD1sK4gWrgCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC_1935.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-opdtuSemyns/Wn6Ww_BjY-I/AAAAAAAACd8/ZANA1mSFnpggYZH4QVvVzYjzD1sK4gWrgCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC_1935.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The most direct path is current blocked off but there is an alternative path on the western side of the lake.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bVFjguuu6oI/WoPXm0sx0-I/AAAAAAAACgk/Qv6-8p3yEkoetE8qfjEW0mptpg5LL3J-QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1957%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bVFjguuu6oI/WoPXm0sx0-I/AAAAAAAACgk/Qv6-8p3yEkoetE8qfjEW0mptpg5LL3J-QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1957%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c3i4CNncnr4/Wn6XhB1L8ZI/AAAAAAAACeY/K-ADao3AGpkdxIlgmiEtdSXXCaL6y8L7QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1944.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c3i4CNncnr4/Wn6XhB1L8ZI/AAAAAAAACeY/K-ADao3AGpkdxIlgmiEtdSXXCaL6y8L7QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1944.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ko-B97h875E/Wn6XpLGq1eI/AAAAAAAACec/H_4a9Z4VEZ4hb0Ter0-THiU2UXkqtS10wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1953.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ko-B97h875E/Wn6XpLGq1eI/AAAAAAAACec/H_4a9Z4VEZ4hb0Ter0-THiU2UXkqtS10wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1953.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
There are multiple parking racks around the stadium.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OvLCpGAvCGA/Wn6YBwnXqWI/AAAAAAAACeo/07fjjAFAcBQTPopzzv2Gluj1Nc2pX3JcwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06551.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OvLCpGAvCGA/Wn6YBwnXqWI/AAAAAAAACeo/07fjjAFAcBQTPopzzv2Gluj1Nc2pX3JcwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06551.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
If you return after dark the route is lit for about 90% of the journey.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UZgLRu_hgCU/Wn6aXwWlt5I/AAAAAAAACe4/mgscDrJ4bo0jvsPExwUuoV8nR-bP2N4vgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1853.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UZgLRu_hgCU/Wn6aXwWlt5I/AAAAAAAACe4/mgscDrJ4bo0jvsPExwUuoV8nR-bP2N4vgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1853.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Stadium management are using mobile lighting towers along the western side of the lake. At the time of taking these photographs not all the towers were illuminated so it appears darker than what could be expected during an event.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RGvLwMzYIRI/Wn6aeUqdeeI/AAAAAAAACe8/n3GH2Cv74f08HKQ6Y89cozM6iiH5tjtmQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1863.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RGvLwMzYIRI/Wn6aeUqdeeI/AAAAAAAACe8/n3GH2Cv74f08HKQ6Y89cozM6iiH5tjtmQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1863.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
This dark section close to the Causeway is about 100 metres long.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s6BfomhDfxA/Wn6asnKqqFI/AAAAAAAACfE/Rn67xKUvs9IfZUzfTg4KXjagO7sswf2owCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1844.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s6BfomhDfxA/Wn6asnKqqFI/AAAAAAAACfE/Rn67xKUvs9IfZUzfTg4KXjagO7sswf2owCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1844.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Once past the Causeway you will be back to the Embargo Bar area.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAnqAXFntT4/Wn6cQ4v8SSI/AAAAAAAACfo/7VQV0K8hMvApqKq5PvuwSKJd4zFffHz_gCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1835.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HAnqAXFntT4/Wn6cQ4v8SSI/AAAAAAAACfo/7VQV0K8hMvApqKq5PvuwSKJd4zFffHz_gCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1835.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
And the final section is well lit all the way to the car park.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yRA2sUXWTSw/Wn6cd3jGVyI/AAAAAAAACfs/hosPJLTCLZ0oc2VdDwQO7FZNXHE54b0wwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1820.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yRA2sUXWTSw/Wn6cd3jGVyI/AAAAAAAACfs/hosPJLTCLZ0oc2VdDwQO7FZNXHE54b0wwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1820.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-15785033631548963062018-01-21T11:25:00.003+08:002018-01-21T12:15:32.836+08:00Perth Stadium: Bike-Car from Rivervale<div style="text-align: justify;">
Perth Stadium finally opens to the public for the first time today. It's a 60,000 seat sporting arena located on a peninsula with very restricted access for motor vehicles.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Kxbl8YcsaM0/WmLUW9jRvCI/AAAAAAAACYw/H-48C-BoLIkilMAE3TllXps6a1we5TMCgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC02872%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Kxbl8YcsaM0/WmLUW9jRvCI/AAAAAAAACYw/H-48C-BoLIkilMAE3TllXps6a1we5TMCgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC02872%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Travelling to the stadium will require a change of thinking for many Western Australians who don't consider travelling in anything but a car or a plane. The state government has designed a transport plan that focuses on trains and buses. Here is a recent advertisement promoting both modes.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dcjEMMQ_U6k/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dcjEMMQ_U6k?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Some Western Australians have an aversion to public transport. I know people who have lived within walking distance of Murdoch station for ten years and have never caught a train. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One way to avoid the crowded public transport is to ride a bike. If you live close enough there are <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/perth-stadium-bicycle-travel-zone.html">safe and easy routes</a> to the stadium. For people living further away, using a combination of bike and car is a logical solution. Put the bikes on the back of the car and drive to a spot within riding range.<br />
<br />
The bike-car solution may not be as praiseworthy as bike-only, or bike-train, but for those living in areas not well-serviced by public transport it's a realistic option. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
My bike-car suggestion for this week is Rivervale.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xv76XgZFhE0/WmQHDnt8ACI/AAAAAAAACcQ/Fth5Duj8Bf8zlq7OxUVMORqUi4E90KBkgCLcBGAs/s1600/tanuda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="632" data-original-width="1047" height="241" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xv76XgZFhE0/WmQHDnt8ACI/AAAAAAAACcQ/Fth5Duj8Bf8zlq7OxUVMORqUi4E90KBkgCLcBGAs/s400/tanuda.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Park in Tanunda Drive at the rear of this building. From this point it is an easy three-kilometre ride to the stadium along a shared path. There are some hills but it is suitable for people aged 5 to 80.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mMLjQORySbI/WmP6fhgXyoI/AAAAAAAACZE/vCcToD6TGJ8hlJALOcDwnFz66YUNakJagCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06677.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mMLjQORySbI/WmP6fhgXyoI/AAAAAAAACZE/vCcToD6TGJ8hlJALOcDwnFz66YUNakJagCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06677.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
You might get a car park on the street but there are also about 150 off-street bays that are not used on weekends.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-whZul8ab9YQ/WmP7QT8GmUI/AAAAAAAACZM/71oICT7i-38yAbCjfSMNbiv7LsIayalNwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06451.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-whZul8ab9YQ/WmP7QT8GmUI/AAAAAAAACZM/71oICT7i-38yAbCjfSMNbiv7LsIayalNwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06451.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Directly behind the car park is a shared path that travels along the river. There's even a convenient water fountain to fill your bottles.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--R9yPXvn2Xc/WmP7ipflUcI/AAAAAAAACZQ/_4ps3sWCxl4NRAe0Vux-lMVGD2IKOujBACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06460.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--R9yPXvn2Xc/WmP7ipflUcI/AAAAAAAACZQ/_4ps3sWCxl4NRAe0Vux-lMVGD2IKOujBACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06460.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--b6QRWnSgfs/WmP8CuuPlwI/AAAAAAAACZY/9AQB6NNdqk4dxncPRgt3Wa33TQeiRnlKwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06458.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--b6QRWnSgfs/WmP8CuuPlwI/AAAAAAAACZY/9AQB6NNdqk4dxncPRgt3Wa33TQeiRnlKwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06458.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Travel down the hill and stay on the river side of the apartments. This path will take you along a very pleasant and shady route to the stadium. </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MUeylLWiZz4/WmP83yL3xgI/AAAAAAAACZg/dEVZSD6oJcM2aXThzm3TLpSg-DsrJv3WwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06465.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MUeylLWiZz4/WmP83yL3xgI/AAAAAAAACZg/dEVZSD6oJcM2aXThzm3TLpSg-DsrJv3WwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06465.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iaOj9TeZ5vY/WmP8-FXfoUI/AAAAAAAACZk/A-6nWLiUj3YSoYOBiDjVicankwqGwZIigCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06466.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iaOj9TeZ5vY/WmP8-FXfoUI/AAAAAAAACZk/A-6nWLiUj3YSoYOBiDjVicankwqGwZIigCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06466.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sBxCLUFpc5s/WmP9E83KVmI/AAAAAAAACZo/wqD-4-1LZhEB6v4eOQL3H-Q9eBHdvyzTwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06467.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sBxCLUFpc5s/WmP9E83KVmI/AAAAAAAACZo/wqD-4-1LZhEB6v4eOQL3H-Q9eBHdvyzTwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06467.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKkRtsGY5so/WmP9L513QZI/AAAAAAAACZs/L3dn1lwSz1g_ucQH5s5jS9AEYzgJKvBtgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06469.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jKkRtsGY5so/WmP9L513QZI/AAAAAAAACZs/L3dn1lwSz1g_ucQH5s5jS9AEYzgJKvBtgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06469.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are opportunities to stop along the way. There are small jetties, parks, picnic tables and a grassy beach.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2rZTY1bj0dg/WmP9SwUbuyI/AAAAAAAACZw/P43k5Wy25LwULkYjaQcK7JaqP7fixLfgwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06471.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2rZTY1bj0dg/WmP9SwUbuyI/AAAAAAAACZw/P43k5Wy25LwULkYjaQcK7JaqP7fixLfgwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06471.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZPPNNyCnvrI/WmP9aodJwsI/AAAAAAAACZ0/renDvJQOQxQ1IKfohRzXUToos5M2IMllACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06476.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZPPNNyCnvrI/WmP9aodJwsI/AAAAAAAACZ0/renDvJQOQxQ1IKfohRzXUToos5M2IMllACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06476.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4psIUtBd2ao/WmP9lLHv_3I/AAAAAAAACaA/eKKuASCYe1sThzbtv9eorGH1FfX9Bp6gQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06481.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4psIUtBd2ao/WmP9lLHv_3I/AAAAAAAACaA/eKKuASCYe1sThzbtv9eorGH1FfX9Bp6gQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06481.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JrxyNGUiZaY/WmP9kqJKdkI/AAAAAAAACZ8/G8e_e9SD8C0wnBuCBWMxbfwtrxdqpmG1gCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC06486.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JrxyNGUiZaY/WmP9kqJKdkI/AAAAAAAACZ8/G8e_e9SD8C0wnBuCBWMxbfwtrxdqpmG1gCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC06486.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jc-cOrSm6sg/WmP9z8reF7I/AAAAAAAACaQ/rMyrgzLzRFIyDkeB2I2TN2eR_ZL76_0jQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06501.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jc-cOrSm6sg/WmP9z8reF7I/AAAAAAAACaQ/rMyrgzLzRFIyDkeB2I2TN2eR_ZL76_0jQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06501.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LlqhnmmLX2o/WmP-DL0FJ8I/AAAAAAAACaU/Rq0IMKLkft8js0lntzSo7XpikON14LCbwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06496.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LlqhnmmLX2o/WmP-DL0FJ8I/AAAAAAAACaU/Rq0IMKLkft8js0lntzSo7XpikON14LCbwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06496.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qDL0biSiOSQ/WmP-Q1IeeZI/AAAAAAAACac/hyDxmT9CM3IQKykuTb2yeSLayIkA7QeBwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06503.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qDL0biSiOSQ/WmP-Q1IeeZI/AAAAAAAACac/hyDxmT9CM3IQKykuTb2yeSLayIkA7QeBwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06503.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The path opens onto a car park next to a popular water ski area. There is no need to ride through the car park. Turn left immediately and use the short section of path next to the toilet block to connect to the main Principal Shared Path beside Graham Farmer Freeway.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5piU37TyQUA/WmP-X2bSHbI/AAAAAAAACak/TJVSoH-6rnMDgUrTx2Zb4Zg3SDnU9H2sACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5piU37TyQUA/WmP-X2bSHbI/AAAAAAAACak/TJVSoH-6rnMDgUrTx2Zb4Zg3SDnU9H2sACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06504.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tyu1rg_75V8/WmP-gGCPThI/AAAAAAAACao/q-fMJU3cxv49eL6iAay_2oPX_XCermn3wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06508.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tyu1rg_75V8/WmP-gGCPThI/AAAAAAAACao/q-fMJU3cxv49eL6iAay_2oPX_XCermn3wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06508.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cAVbI3XoGOw/WmP-nAnMgoI/AAAAAAAACas/Q7_EH88__lcbdUHyk2MVb43t3sZzL1sTgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06506.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cAVbI3XoGOw/WmP-nAnMgoI/AAAAAAAACas/Q7_EH88__lcbdUHyk2MVb43t3sZzL1sTgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06506.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iOOuatGjUiQ/WmP-v8gVadI/AAAAAAAACa0/eQiGl6PnlH8mFX9be5QsMnyZveuyDlesQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06519.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iOOuatGjUiQ/WmP-v8gVadI/AAAAAAAACa0/eQiGl6PnlH8mFX9be5QsMnyZveuyDlesQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06519.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are three streets to cross. The first is the entry to the ski area, with a low volume of traffic. The next two are controlled with traffic lights and are easy for all ages and abilities.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8JfoTLkUSK8/WmP-5BkU5MI/AAAAAAAACbA/7SyEnKHIKzwibf4Bz2894n8lorH8U3QdgCEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC06520.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8JfoTLkUSK8/WmP-5BkU5MI/AAAAAAAACbA/7SyEnKHIKzwibf4Bz2894n8lorH8U3QdgCEwYBhgL/s400/DSC06520.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ti8uuZnAVn4/WmP-5DJXNAI/AAAAAAAACa8/EiQlE7rp4_IBq1RDVtavC2LYasJ5s7bwACEwYBhgL/s1600/DSC06522.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ti8uuZnAVn4/WmP-5DJXNAI/AAAAAAAACa8/EiQlE7rp4_IBq1RDVtavC2LYasJ5s7bwACEwYBhgL/s400/DSC06522.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-30cOw1JJ5kc/WmQBqT92C2I/AAAAAAAACcA/yMDhkGe19To0VUQzxRZ7DaSLWgi5WfiUgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06523.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-30cOw1JJ5kc/WmQBqT92C2I/AAAAAAAACcA/yMDhkGe19To0VUQzxRZ7DaSLWgi5WfiUgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06523.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8W3jg2SjTp8/WmP_NlT6WOI/AAAAAAAACbI/QsXfXzFCE1ohRD9-WgJjXExOA8axK7mhQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06524.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8W3jg2SjTp8/WmP_NlT6WOI/AAAAAAAACbI/QsXfXzFCE1ohRD9-WgJjXExOA8axK7mhQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06524.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
When closer to the stadium. Turn to the left to get to ground level. There are bike parking racks in front of the train station. You can park there if it is crowded and prefer to walk the final section. Otherwise, if you continue riding, there are racks for 600 bikes in areas closer to the stadium and in the surrounding park.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ccjhd4hfv6I/WmP_U1tFRFI/AAAAAAAACbM/Nz4NkcI0m-8xwelykWZ0dc0m4EQH6dqsQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06526.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ccjhd4hfv6I/WmP_U1tFRFI/AAAAAAAACbM/Nz4NkcI0m-8xwelykWZ0dc0m4EQH6dqsQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06526.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yOGFAiG8jYk/WmP_cFkHKeI/AAAAAAAACbY/e9KMRKyKvKoLHa8UYyUkkY34iZ5ShEzIgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06528%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yOGFAiG8jYk/WmP_cFkHKeI/AAAAAAAACbY/e9KMRKyKvKoLHa8UYyUkkY34iZ5ShEzIgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06528%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Travel through the tunnel and you have arrived.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VafPYc_yRg4/WmP_l3HoEmI/AAAAAAAACbc/zFyaNv55IToNYcEKgCGS6yDoTlLrzCe5ACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VafPYc_yRg4/WmP_l3HoEmI/AAAAAAAACbc/zFyaNv55IToNYcEKgCGS6yDoTlLrzCe5ACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b9zGNyVJ9EI/WmP_vHp6abI/AAAAAAAACbg/NTuf6xV1XWMD06YKgDSDBxibPMG4k2YbQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06539.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b9zGNyVJ9EI/WmP_vHp6abI/AAAAAAAACbg/NTuf6xV1XWMD06YKgDSDBxibPMG4k2YbQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06539.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g3t1fWLfPv8/WmP_4RZWnHI/AAAAAAAACbo/lbq5wQFXK68NM7U45jsQjyIssbHviG1XQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06554.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g3t1fWLfPv8/WmP_4RZWnHI/AAAAAAAACbo/lbq5wQFXK68NM7U45jsQjyIssbHviG1XQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06554.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-53084303211102856042018-01-09T14:45:00.003+08:002018-01-20T06:55:13.534+08:00Lane Width: A Guide for Drivers<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">A NEW LAW</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Western Australia has recently changed the law relating to motor vehicles passing a person cycling. Previously the road rules required drivers to give 'sufficient distance' when overtaking. This was considered too vague and subject to poor interpretation by some drivers who put people at risk of serious injury or death by passing too close.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The new law requires drivers to give a minimum of 1 metre distance between their vehicle and a person on a cycle in speed zones of up to 60 km/h. In speed zones over 60 km/h a distance of 1.5 metres is required. Considerate drivers already did this so it's not a big change for them. For the remaining aggressive, reckless and stupid drivers they will risk a fine of $400 and the additional penalty of 4 demerit points.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Western Australia, if we acquire 12 <a href="https://www.transport.wa.gov.au/licensing/demerit-points.asp">demerit point</a> on our driving license within a period of three years we lose the privilege of driving.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ymW3FUcpoLk/WjtzeOKBYAI/AAAAAAAACHg/QmyU4Q7OD2AGLB1vrnfV0bnD0pnZbDcKQCLcBGAs/s1600/repaired%2Bgraphic5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="586" height="147" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ymW3FUcpoLk/WjtzeOKBYAI/AAAAAAAACHg/QmyU4Q7OD2AGLB1vrnfV0bnD0pnZbDcKQCLcBGAs/s400/repaired%2Bgraphic5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One of the concerns raised prior to the introduction of these new laws was the potential difficulty drivers may have in determining the correct distances. The simple answer is, if in doubt, allow more space. Most cars are around two metres wide, so one metre is about half the width of a car. In the 70 km/h and faster zones, it is probably best for drivers to changes lanes completely in the same way they would pass a slower motor vehicle.<br />
<br /></div>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">PHYSICAL RESTRICTIONS</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Passing (or overtaking) a slower moving motor vehicle or cycle is only possible when the street design allows it. On streets with a single carriageway in each direction, it is possible to cross the centre line providing there is no oncoming traffic and no raised median or other obstructions. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wKAuyhRb_6s/WkbDqJFl6II/AAAAAAAACMI/Q8cbRJWEUDEtbLJKhXz8UsuzJczXj9EKgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_1646.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="707" data-original-width="1024" height="275" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wKAuyhRb_6s/WkbDqJFl6II/AAAAAAAACMI/Q8cbRJWEUDEtbLJKhXz8UsuzJczXj9EKgCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_1646.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.800000190734863px;"><span style="color: #999999;">Newcastle Street Perth Western Australia</span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Western Australia it has become relatively popular for local governments to add raised medians with trees. This is a strategy to calm traffic and add greenery to neighbourhoods. Unfortunately this is often done with no apparent consideration that the street may be used for cycling. The speed limits, which are usually 50 km/h, remain the same. Streets that were previously undivided and acceptable for cycling are changed into cycling black-spots.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0qioZ0PWHRA/WlLczqeRnHI/AAAAAAAACWM/mSBfghRoE-odHO6dFpZTA3XY6gInLbRKACLcBGAs/s1600/2010%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="893" data-original-width="1600" height="222" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0qioZ0PWHRA/WlLczqeRnHI/AAAAAAAACWM/mSBfghRoE-odHO6dFpZTA3XY6gInLbRKACLcBGAs/s400/2010%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Anzac Road Mount Hawthorn "before" (Google Streetview)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wnEURye4p6s/WlLc7Iz1YtI/AAAAAAAACWQ/GmjoNY9S6k8jW8ry5L95hJWAjwok4VFQwCLcBGAs/s1600/2014%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="1600" height="231" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wnEURye4p6s/WlLc7Iz1YtI/AAAAAAAACWQ/GmjoNY9S6k8jW8ry5L95hJWAjwok4VFQwCLcBGAs/s400/2014%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Anzac Road Mount Hawthorn "after" (Google Streetview)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";">Once the street is made too narrow to
allow a motor vehicle to pass, it creates a difficult situation. To avoid a
collision, the driver must slow their vehicle to cycling speed. This may be a
reduction from 50 km/h to just 15 km/h. For the cyclist, the fear of being
hit from behind is greater and there is the added stress of being a speed
restriction for drivers. <u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";">The most dangerous situations arise
when there is a potential gap an impatient driver might be tempted to push through. If
the gap is not wide enough it can result in death or serious injury.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";">At these narrow locations it may be possible for the cyclist to
move to a footpath but that usually comes with the alternative risk of being
hit by cars reversing out of driveways. Travelling on a footpath also has the inconvenience of having to
stop at every street crossing. Where pedestrians are using the paths, they have
priority so cycling becomes more difficult.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";">For the cyclist, these narrow and
dangerous sections of streets can come as a surprise when travelling along an otherwise
relatively safe environment. With time, cyclists will learn to avoid these places,
but drivers need to be aware they will occasionally encounter a person on a
cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
<o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";">Spatial awareness is not something
everyone possesses in equal measure. The guide below provides helpful details
of several locations around Perth where it is legally impossible to pass a person on a
bicycle. All the locations measured have central median restrictions,
narrow lanes and traffic speeds of at least 50 km/h. Depending on the width of
the motor vehicle, some streets will allow passing by drivers in cars, but at
all of the locations listed, passing with a large truck or bus is not legally
possible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica";"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">DESIGN RULES</span></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<a href="http://www.austroads.com.au/">Austroads</a> has multiple publications which provide guidance for planners and engineers working in Australia and New Zealand. It appears not all planners follow the guides when constructing local streets. For example, the lane width in Newcastle Street Perth shown above, is 3.3 metres. This is specifically a width not recommended by Austroads. The <i>Guide to Traffic Management Part 8: Local Area Traffic Management </i>(2016 Edition, p126) states</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
"<span style="color: #666666;"><i>Care needs to be taken that the introduction of LATM treatments that
narrow the road carriageway width do not create safety problems for cyclists.</i></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #666666;"><i> </i><i>Practice should be that lane widths are either designed to be wide
enough in all instances to allow the safe passage of a cyclist and a vehicle
side by side (3.7 m or more) or narrow enough to permit the passage of a
vehicle or bicycle only (3.0 m or less). Widths in between these two extremes
create squeeze points and result in conflicts.</i> </span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #666666;"> <i>Local streets with speed environments of 50 km/h or more should be 4.2m or wider in order to be satisfactory for cyclists.</i></span>"</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Newcastle Street would be a safer place to cycle if the City of Perth designers followed the current Austroads guide. However, the Austroads guide does not match the current standard for cycling safety for the majority of Australian states that have adopted the new minimum passing distance laws.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Austroads specifies a minimum width of 4.2 metres, however that is not wide enough to safely allow the largest vehicles to pass a person cycling. The width of a cyclist is 1 metre. The legal gap between cyclist and passing vehicle is also 1 metre. Typical buses and large trucks are 2.7 metres wide (including mirrors). Therefore the minimum width of the lane required for a large vehicle with a bicycle is 4.7 metres, not 4.2 metres.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gSViZtcJ4eA/WkcCtQoVvgI/AAAAAAAACM8/wMoZzGfXlvANUy45Hxs6fKEWVxy28otOgCLcBGAs/s1600/bus%2Bgraphic%2Bflat2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="313" data-original-width="487" height="256" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gSViZtcJ4eA/WkcCtQoVvgI/AAAAAAAACM8/wMoZzGfXlvANUy45Hxs6fKEWVxy28otOgCLcBGAs/s400/bus%2Bgraphic%2Bflat2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">MINIMUM LANE WIDTH 4.7m WITH PLANTED MEDIANS</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">MORE DETAILS</span></h3>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
MEASURING THE LANE</h4>
In the guide below, the width described is the distance between kerbs. Or, in situations with parking bays, it is the distance between the kerb on the median and the edge of the parking bay. In some situations the median has flush concrete edging around trees, at those locations the flush concrete is included as a usable part of the carriageway.<br />
<br />
<h4>
CYCLIST ENVELOP</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Some people may argue the width of a cyclist is not 1 metre. The measurement is based on the combination of bicycle-with-rider being 750mm, plus an allowance of 125mm of lateral movement (both sides) which is required in normal riding. This gives the <u>operational width</u><i> </i>of 1 metre, as specified by Austroads. CROW also supports this but has additional lateral measurements depending on the situation.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Il90pKNT8i8/WkcYdnF3GaI/AAAAAAAACNM/gBe09ja7cpMofyOWIcnw79h4uRVk1q8IgCLcBGAs/s1600/cycleenvelop%2Bbw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="824" data-original-width="678" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Il90pKNT8i8/WkcYdnF3GaI/AAAAAAAACNM/gBe09ja7cpMofyOWIcnw79h4uRVk1q8IgCLcBGAs/s400/cycleenvelop%2Bbw.jpg" width="328" /></a></div>
<br />
<h4>
</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h4>
BUS AND TRUCK MEASUREMENTS</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
If you're a local government street designer and think you'll take back the 250mm of wiggle-room from the cycling envelop shown above. Not so fast. The widest normal legal vehicle width in Western Australia is 2.5 metres plus mirrors. The specification of 2.7 metres in total width described earlier is a very modest estimate. It includes only 100mm of mirror extending beyond the body of a truck or bus. Depending on the individual vehicle, mirrors could extend 200mm on each side which would increase the total width to 2.9 metres.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Also, the calculation of a 4.7 metre minimum lane requirement has no gap between the large vehicle and the street median. There is no wiggle-room for the bus or truck driver. At a 4.7 metre width, the driver will be required to travel with the edge of the vehicle in line with the kerb of the median. Where there are trees planted with spreading branches (common in Perth) the larger vehicles would be brushing through branches in order to keep the required legal separation. This rarely happens. The risk of damaging the vehicle by hitting thicker, hidden branches is too great.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m002GoPs0Bs/Wkc3BPGsPaI/AAAAAAAACNc/jjOg58V6JPkE_HaREuO9FXORDEXM9X1OgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06163.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m002GoPs0Bs/Wkc3BPGsPaI/AAAAAAAACNc/jjOg58V6JPkE_HaREuO9FXORDEXM9X1OgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06163.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Oxford Street Leederville Western Australia</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Of course, there are some small trucks and buses. Australia has a wide variety of vehicles, but for the purposes of this guide, where trucks and buses are listed it presumes they are the maximum width.</div>
<div>
<br />
<h4>
HOW WIDE IS A CAR?</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
An average car is around two metres wide. Since the Smart Fortwo has been <a href="https://www.whichcar.com.au/car-style/city-cars-we-can-buy-in-australia-and-those-we-cant">removed</a> from the Australian market, the narrowest new models currently sold appear to be the Holden Spark and Kia Pinato which are 1595mm plus mirrors. Manufacturers usually specify the width of their vehicles excluding the mirrors. This must have been a tradition from times when external mirrors were a flimsy accessory. On modern cars the mirror housing is usually very solid and needs to be considered a potential threat to other street users. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iC2XTszYrTs/WlA8chvMELI/AAAAAAAACPQ/yvTqb-1pH3osQJHZvO1Roou-HqZYkX2qQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06251%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iC2XTszYrTs/WlA8chvMELI/AAAAAAAACPQ/yvTqb-1pH3osQJHZvO1Roou-HqZYkX2qQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06251%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It is difficult to find precise information on how much the mirrors add to the width without resorting to individual measurement. Mirror width will vary between manufacturers and even between the production year of the same model. Physically measuring the two Volkswagen Golfs in the list below revealed the mirrors on the 2010 model added 260mm, while on the 2017 model the mirrors added 230mm.</div>
<br />
The list shows the estimated total width of a variety of vehicles with a reasonable addition of 200mm for mirrors. The classic Mini has an official mirror measurement of 150mm and the Fiat Bambino is an estimate based on the Mini's smaller mirrors.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gw4U92MdO3I/WlA_SxAP7II/AAAAAAAACPc/9jHue6bVpNcf9ZoMMFaCB_6yu_o2qhv2wCLcBGAs/s1600/car%2Blist3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="958" data-original-width="660" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gw4U92MdO3I/WlA_SxAP7II/AAAAAAAACPc/9jHue6bVpNcf9ZoMMFaCB_6yu_o2qhv2wCLcBGAs/s640/car%2Blist3.jpg" width="440" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<h4>
HOW THE SEPARATION IS MEASURED</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Western Australia's <a href="https://www.rsc.wa.gov.au/Rules-Penalties/Browse/Cyclists">Road Safety Commission</a> website states the "<i>safe passing distance is measured from the furthest point to the left of the driver's vehicle to the furthest point on the right on the bicycle</i>". This summary of the official <a href="http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/publications/tabledpapers.nsf/displaypaper/4010844ca7a8eb653b6e961a482581d20006de5c/$file/tp-844.pdf">Road Traffic Act regulation</a> (PDF download) is poorly written because it implies that the <u>person</u> is not important. The RSC omits an important aspect: for the purpose of the Act, the rider is considered <u>part of the bicycle</u>.</div>
<br />
<h4>
WHAT IS MISSING?</h4>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The information about lane width here is simplified and only describes one person on a <u>bicycle</u>. It does not include tricycles, hand-cycles or other types of cycle. The width of these can be up to 1.2 metres. They are an important consideration for any future cycle network design but have not been covered.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Also there are no details about the lane width required for drivers to legally pass <u>two</u> bicycle riders side-by-side. Riding side-by-side is legal on Western Australian streets.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The guide also presumes the person cycling is using the first metre on the left side of the street. At times this will not be possible because of debris near the kerb.<br />
<br />
When the left side of the lane is immediately adjacent to parked cars this guide presumes the cyclist to be riding in the 'door-zone' where they are at risk of injury from the car doors being opened. In practice, drivers are likely to encounter cyclists who have defensively positioned themselves away from the parked cars to allow more reaction time. In that situation, car drivers should not attempt to pass at any of the locations listed.<br />
<br />
It also presumes drivers have the skill to maintain a position on the extreme right side. The vehicle's mirror would be in line with the kerb, and the tyres almost scrubbing against the kerb.<br />
<br /></div>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">THE LANE WIDTH GUIDE</span></h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is a selection of streets with narrow lanes. They sometimes have continuous medians often planted with trees. In some situations the medians are not continuous but the close spacing has a similar effect. All these narrow sections are at least 200 metres long. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Hopefully, this guide will be useful for everyone. For cyclists, if they are passed by a bus or a truck, they will know immediately that an offence has occurred. At the narrowest locations, even a passing car will signal an offence.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For drivers this guide will reduce the worry about passing people at all these locations. Depending on whether they drive a truck, bus or car, people can learn which are the 'no passing' streets.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
And for local government it will be a useful tool for monitoring the decline in cycle travel within their areas and as a guide for future design and street repair.</div>
<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
LOCATION 1 - NO PASSING</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8WybQ8KKCtA/WlAoO9pgXZI/AAAAAAAACOw/01pehhDSgAAHjf8C1r5zzUpStoBMaK5fwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05952%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8WybQ8KKCtA/WlAoO9pgXZI/AAAAAAAACOw/01pehhDSgAAHjf8C1r5zzUpStoBMaK5fwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05952%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qZUHssbCcr8/WlGmgbrDtPI/AAAAAAAACSI/nfcY8rY-7QMh1iYPCktPiWxY_X0H-Pj9ACLcBGAs/s1600/townshend4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="395" data-original-width="889" height="177" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qZUHssbCcr8/WlGmgbrDtPI/AAAAAAAACSI/nfcY8rY-7QMh1iYPCktPiWxY_X0H-Pj9ACLcBGAs/s400/townshend4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<h4>
LOCATION 2 - NO PASSING</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LZL3en1o9xE/WlFtTU4Q0KI/AAAAAAAACP4/rR9JTyTrJ8EvI_8yVSqd7XUQy7vYep6YgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC03994.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="1024" height="252" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LZL3en1o9xE/WlFtTU4Q0KI/AAAAAAAACP4/rR9JTyTrJ8EvI_8yVSqd7XUQy7vYep6YgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC03994.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YlK0utJqld0/WlQ3iutELaI/AAAAAAAACXA/pTDHZarGtCccMPUQ0V0RHSRAcTbfBaLWwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC04029.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YlK0utJqld0/WlQ3iutELaI/AAAAAAAACXA/pTDHZarGtCccMPUQ0V0RHSRAcTbfBaLWwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC04029.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHKRaKi4Vl8/WmJ1CDQUYFI/AAAAAAAACYc/EBTqwseGqnw9-Bf2lh4rD0WqrjBxviYGwCLcBGAs/s1600/cambridge2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="891" height="280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BHKRaKi4Vl8/WmJ1CDQUYFI/AAAAAAAACYc/EBTqwseGqnw9-Bf2lh4rD0WqrjBxviYGwCLcBGAs/s400/cambridge2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #999999;">Amendment 20 January 2018: Speed limit corrected from 50 to 60km/h</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #999999;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #999999;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
<h4>
LOCATION 3 - NO PASSING</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-w7ieQb8r-RQ/WlF9PAZZU8I/AAAAAAAACR4/TdAxYrojKEg32rMfA4GZE3JQ-g7d46yfgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7633.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-w7ieQb8r-RQ/WlF9PAZZU8I/AAAAAAAACR4/TdAxYrojKEg32rMfA4GZE3JQ-g7d46yfgCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_7633.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KCUY-Sxr5-U/WlHWLwC9fPI/AAAAAAAACTA/Y_udW0uft7ceKu4h_lx8WudwG64A4vyOQCLcBGAs/s1600/newcastle.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="552" data-original-width="891" height="247" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KCUY-Sxr5-U/WlHWLwC9fPI/AAAAAAAACTA/Y_udW0uft7ceKu4h_lx8WudwG64A4vyOQCLcBGAs/s400/newcastle.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
LOCATION 4 - NO PASSING (EAST BOUND)</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MkXt1kF-4To/WlF1-FYPcII/AAAAAAAACQU/pb6a6ZVwaiogXQyeT5-IbvincX0yeWGygCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05929.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MkXt1kF-4To/WlF1-FYPcII/AAAAAAAACQU/pb6a6ZVwaiogXQyeT5-IbvincX0yeWGygCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05929.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lTqY_6TWet0/WlF2aK3cVmI/AAAAAAAACQc/poQ0OqS35A4ynBQ8c0mN4S9f_J2fGtoCQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05934%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lTqY_6TWet0/WlF2aK3cVmI/AAAAAAAACQc/poQ0OqS35A4ynBQ8c0mN4S9f_J2fGtoCQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05934%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jnNA6Y-72Wc/WlHYPII8IfI/AAAAAAAACTM/LSR3DhvrgnwA8kiJXFA9fkwNhBoRK0QagCLcBGAs/s1600/Anzac2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="892" height="195" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jnNA6Y-72Wc/WlHYPII8IfI/AAAAAAAACTM/LSR3DhvrgnwA8kiJXFA9fkwNhBoRK0QagCLcBGAs/s400/Anzac2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 5 - NO PASSING UNLESS CYCLIST RIDING IN PARKING BAYS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UZwU8LNDXtI/Wj76wZINAXI/AAAAAAAACKU/hvEkGt76vjc3yF1I4JU_bGH-y3NZDrtUQCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7510.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UZwU8LNDXtI/Wj76wZINAXI/AAAAAAAACKU/hvEkGt76vjc3yF1I4JU_bGH-y3NZDrtUQCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_7510.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vtp2kO8Fqig/Wj8AehdbRII/AAAAAAAACKk/wHaI7onRhVIS4Tmwh8BVXuAXFNTVyBJdwCLcBGAs/s1600/P2046609.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1170" data-original-width="1559" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vtp2kO8Fqig/Wj8AehdbRII/AAAAAAAACKk/wHaI7onRhVIS4Tmwh8BVXuAXFNTVyBJdwCLcBGAs/s400/P2046609.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-B5qlEz_SdFo/WlHZo3XeLUI/AAAAAAAACTY/KB5Dl9A6huETQ7vnF-dWeTjCfxf_DbPfgCLcBGAs/s1600/broadway3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="705" data-original-width="894" height="315" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-B5qlEz_SdFo/WlHZo3XeLUI/AAAAAAAACTY/KB5Dl9A6huETQ7vnF-dWeTjCfxf_DbPfgCLcBGAs/s400/broadway3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 6 - NO PASSING</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A34mMZmHSIk/WlF72uUlX0I/AAAAAAAACRc/UyK7W9HZ_EoDTKt6AUjdJHx3UclmyJM9wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06217.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-A34mMZmHSIk/WlF72uUlX0I/AAAAAAAACRc/UyK7W9HZ_EoDTKt6AUjdJHx3UclmyJM9wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06217.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b57x7eP4oNM/WlF79KbDNaI/AAAAAAAACRg/z-dX7aI3Frc1ZzT1jrXF2TEd08uCZeVAwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06229.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b57x7eP4oNM/WlF79KbDNaI/AAAAAAAACRg/z-dX7aI3Frc1ZzT1jrXF2TEd08uCZeVAwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06229.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jiTzMnh_s10/WlHjKDz82nI/AAAAAAAACTo/4ZGUlDdlhHIzL5VuCnBj9vdh-m_FVFMOACLcBGAs/s1600/crescent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="553" data-original-width="892" height="247" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jiTzMnh_s10/WlHjKDz82nI/AAAAAAAACTo/4ZGUlDdlhHIzL5VuCnBj9vdh-m_FVFMOACLcBGAs/s400/crescent.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<h4>
LOCATION 7 - NO PASSING, UNLESS YOU DRIVE A FIAT BAMBINO</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oDELYmjXuRM/WlF8NnTtxWI/AAAAAAAACRk/I-uPvCJosIQUsUDE4DdbB0b7T_ycEL1uQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05965.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oDELYmjXuRM/WlF8NnTtxWI/AAAAAAAACRk/I-uPvCJosIQUsUDE4DdbB0b7T_ycEL1uQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05965.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P70K7jtxk6s/WlHk_ZEVPvI/AAAAAAAACT0/jnr3fDn6kGsguJFJlAXa41F6KSqLM-jMgCLcBGAs/s1600/barker%2Broad.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="550" data-original-width="895" height="245" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P70K7jtxk6s/WlHk_ZEVPvI/AAAAAAAACT0/jnr3fDn6kGsguJFJlAXa41F6KSqLM-jMgCLcBGAs/s400/barker%2Broad.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 8 - HIGHLY SKILLED DRIVERS OF SMALL CARS MAY BE ABLE TO PASS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--VoF3nDNxIw/WlF8hBO9cnI/AAAAAAAACRs/qwbreLHHrE8fw4KWS3SmfxmIIlyNUY_gQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06114.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--VoF3nDNxIw/WlF8hBO9cnI/AAAAAAAACRs/qwbreLHHrE8fw4KWS3SmfxmIIlyNUY_gQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06114.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YZ4RKsA6_us/WlK9yjlVClI/AAAAAAAACWE/mat8cJFAO0M91_AuwGOKiTMNPfnZ9C1ywCLcBGAs/s1600/harborne2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="665" data-original-width="891" height="297" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YZ4RKsA6_us/WlK9yjlVClI/AAAAAAAACWE/mat8cJFAO0M91_AuwGOKiTMNPfnZ9C1ywCLcBGAs/s400/harborne2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 9 - ONLY SMALL CARS CAN PASS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1asCP5Tkrmg/WlF8tyUPjEI/AAAAAAAACRw/v9_OH_9vTcgmxNuH5RHUjHByp1h01iYHwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05302.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1asCP5Tkrmg/WlF8tyUPjEI/AAAAAAAACRw/v9_OH_9vTcgmxNuH5RHUjHByp1h01iYHwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05302.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q4ExTMfv0vA/WlHs3D1AGEI/AAAAAAAACUQ/IWWEEWUQlvEhmeUBzOvtwhX1ubkzVqe-gCLcBGAs/s1600/cockman3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="551" data-original-width="894" height="246" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q4ExTMfv0vA/WlHs3D1AGEI/AAAAAAAACUQ/IWWEEWUQlvEhmeUBzOvtwhX1ubkzVqe-gCLcBGAs/s400/cockman3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 10 - ONLY SMALL CARS CAN PASS</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ECJATwo0CVs/WlF1O95eOhI/AAAAAAAACQI/lKdvrCO9xPA4rCYplU_wS8Bt9nJiTXbCACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05911.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ECJATwo0CVs/WlF1O95eOhI/AAAAAAAACQI/lKdvrCO9xPA4rCYplU_wS8Bt9nJiTXbCACLcBGAs/s400/DSC05911.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CP93TVpj3Nc/WlF1aHA0A1I/AAAAAAAACQM/JOlUVTy0S9AVxJoMreC93yTEeaiP6KyNwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05921.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CP93TVpj3Nc/WlF1aHA0A1I/AAAAAAAACQM/JOlUVTy0S9AVxJoMreC93yTEeaiP6KyNwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05921.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9y0F24ZziM4/WlHvQFSxnMI/AAAAAAAACUc/jaJ96oFmXKAwsQtZedpjqRsvZW90jMMlQCLcBGAs/s1600/natalie3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="474" data-original-width="890" height="212" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9y0F24ZziM4/WlHvQFSxnMI/AAAAAAAACUc/jaJ96oFmXKAwsQtZedpjqRsvZW90jMMlQCLcBGAs/s400/natalie3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 11 - CARS CAN PASS BUT NOT BUSES OR TRUCKS</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pqWUlQZSpXw/WlF6aKyq2wI/AAAAAAAACRE/mLsb_E-ooQ44w2TsWKxzi-113_AkAuFRgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05404.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pqWUlQZSpXw/WlF6aKyq2wI/AAAAAAAACRE/mLsb_E-ooQ44w2TsWKxzi-113_AkAuFRgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05404.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sH2foDAeUHY/WlHw97yHouI/AAAAAAAACUo/C-qUPApBaHMu813OzMlZ8TNhIc17wf9SACLcBGAs/s1600/careniup2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="588" data-original-width="891" height="263" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sH2foDAeUHY/WlHw97yHouI/AAAAAAAACUo/C-qUPApBaHMu813OzMlZ8TNhIc17wf9SACLcBGAs/s400/careniup2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 12 - CARS CAN PASS BUT NOT BUSES OR TRUCKS</h4>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-v575P4O_GOM/WlF7KWVY5KI/AAAAAAAACRQ/1enlRkZxXfMfarDIYr79b5Gbyi_CrR3jgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06078.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-v575P4O_GOM/WlF7KWVY5KI/AAAAAAAACRQ/1enlRkZxXfMfarDIYr79b5Gbyi_CrR3jgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06078.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jVX4_aqiEr0/WlF7SFqzfUI/AAAAAAAACRU/dsfZkTkooJo7yBauLx5Rc_rzVU14XLHygCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_9093.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="673" data-original-width="1024" height="262" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jVX4_aqiEr0/WlF7SFqzfUI/AAAAAAAACRU/dsfZkTkooJo7yBauLx5Rc_rzVU14XLHygCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_9093.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-idXoXnGO7Fs/WlHyYPfv9AI/AAAAAAAACU0/2doCAC9Y62gpRtsQw1PDBEVZT4JKGnxjgCLcBGAs/s1600/strand2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="626" data-original-width="894" height="280" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-idXoXnGO7Fs/WlHyYPfv9AI/AAAAAAAACU0/2doCAC9Y62gpRtsQw1PDBEVZT4JKGnxjgCLcBGAs/s400/strand2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 13 - CARS CAN PASS BUT NOT BUSES AND TRUCKS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-41KhoEYLFWE/WlF3azR8LeI/AAAAAAAACQ0/VNPcn_hvFOM5IjxPXeqcFpiFE07kaYU8QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06241.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-41KhoEYLFWE/WlF3azR8LeI/AAAAAAAACQ0/VNPcn_hvFOM5IjxPXeqcFpiFE07kaYU8QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06241.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zhLyGGuOrTU/WlF3kVItyyI/AAAAAAAACQ4/xOgDcCYUdKsOliHYy579PavU8Q72J-u7gCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06249.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zhLyGGuOrTU/WlF3kVItyyI/AAAAAAAACQ4/xOgDcCYUdKsOliHYy579PavU8Q72J-u7gCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06249.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XNGnGbEiCJs/WlH3Sr-DcnI/AAAAAAAACVI/7A246V9ZuoI7E8cBoA6OMv_XzM4UqElsACLcBGAs/s1600/wright.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="476" data-original-width="892" height="212" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XNGnGbEiCJs/WlH3Sr-DcnI/AAAAAAAACVI/7A246V9ZuoI7E8cBoA6OMv_XzM4UqElsACLcBGAs/s400/wright.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 14 - CARS CAN PASS BUT NOT BUSES AND TRUCKS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DKDwIHgmp6w/WlF3NzvUM9I/AAAAAAAACQs/ksF-9P6kZx0ru1UB78bRU71l-lDNX6RzwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06872%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DKDwIHgmp6w/WlF3NzvUM9I/AAAAAAAACQs/ksF-9P6kZx0ru1UB78bRU71l-lDNX6RzwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06872%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xG9EqBV-5Es/WlH79lktj4I/AAAAAAAACVU/rJsOv9Z_Ohw4Aio7B4nNOH9hXlFRsNM_gCLcBGAs/s1600/parkway.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="551" data-original-width="893" height="246" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xG9EqBV-5Es/WlH79lktj4I/AAAAAAAACVU/rJsOv9Z_Ohw4Aio7B4nNOH9hXlFRsNM_gCLcBGAs/s400/parkway.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4>
LOCATION 15 - CARS CAN PASS BUT NOT BUSES AND TRUCKS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oEKXVfPHtvo/WlH--5CgSiI/AAAAAAAACVw/EaT48Bu9atcfW1UwYdACcf9KIKEdRn-jACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06035%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oEKXVfPHtvo/WlH--5CgSiI/AAAAAAAACVw/EaT48Bu9atcfW1UwYdACcf9KIKEdRn-jACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06035%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DWgXNy5I1DQ/WlH_IXZcrvI/AAAAAAAACV0/OpjWXA8rTqctCaZOyyk5XNUAmIwWnGLtwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06037.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DWgXNy5I1DQ/WlH_IXZcrvI/AAAAAAAACV0/OpjWXA8rTqctCaZOyyk5XNUAmIwWnGLtwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC06037.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hUKJ6KoYyTQ/WlH9smw0XNI/AAAAAAAACVk/rSMaDtujMwceWvaTxxGDOanc3l5-mSmPgCLcBGAs/s1600/lefroy3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="863" data-original-width="796" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hUKJ6KoYyTQ/WlH9smw0XNI/AAAAAAAACVk/rSMaDtujMwceWvaTxxGDOanc3l5-mSmPgCLcBGAs/s400/lefroy3.jpg" width="368" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h2>
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">
OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE</span></h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Drivers who are frustrated by the number of places where they are put into conflict may be wondering how to improve the situation on our streets.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A solution, which has been done in several places around the world, is to separate cycling from motor vehicles. Not by a painted lane on the edge of a fairly narrow carriageway. As the guide shows, this does not always work. And not by relegating all bikes to the footpath where conflict can also occur. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The method is to provide a path for cycling between the footpath and the motor vehicles. A 'third path' where cycling is separated from both the other modes.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZFOkzTbGVhg/WlRV-rKuOGI/AAAAAAAACXE/9KAStVHH404jvi2q2fJXrvI8rBUQ-cIsgCLcBGAs/s1600/city%2Boption3flat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZFOkzTbGVhg/WlRV-rKuOGI/AAAAAAAACXE/9KAStVHH404jvi2q2fJXrvI8rBUQ-cIsgCLcBGAs/s400/city%2Boption3flat.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
These cycle paths are not just a footpath with a different colour. To work well they need to be smooth and continuous across intersections. If you want the people on bikes out of your way, they need a quality alternative.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fG61KCuWMQ0/WlRXmfo7sBI/AAAAAAAACXI/NGlMbpA5rzgtiVx8IWzM2Gsq-fvLDPAsQCLcBGAs/s1600/path%2Bcross2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fG61KCuWMQ0/WlRXmfo7sBI/AAAAAAAACXI/NGlMbpA5rzgtiVx8IWzM2Gsq-fvLDPAsQCLcBGAs/s400/path%2Bcross2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At the intersections with traffic lights, there are also traffic lights for the cycle path. You can read more about the three-mode idea in an earlier <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/australia-start-counting-to-three.html">blog post</a>.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SoZjxnsEhTE/WlRZ-9zBJOI/AAAAAAAACXM/_D7DXy4pZkIzEKQOgxjDlh9Km7X0ovodgCLcBGAs/s1600/traffic%2Blights2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1181" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SoZjxnsEhTE/WlRZ-9zBJOI/AAAAAAAACXM/_D7DXy4pZkIzEKQOgxjDlh9Km7X0ovodgCLcBGAs/s400/traffic%2Blights2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Trees can still be planted, but not in the middle of the street. They can be put on the sides where they are more beneficial for the people who don't have air-conditioning: the pedestrians and cyclists. Drivers may be able to park their cars in the shade as well. If you think this is a good idea, please contact your local government.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TtNBOJL730Q/WlRexg2TgTI/AAAAAAAACXQ/M-A1R73IrSkM3ojDqAze9y3DA6usRFrTACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC06049%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TtNBOJL730Q/WlRexg2TgTI/AAAAAAAACXQ/M-A1R73IrSkM3ojDqAze9y3DA6usRFrTACLcBGAs/s400/DSC06049%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Ord Street Fremantle</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-5663207848730016412017-12-18T14:34:00.002+08:002017-12-24T07:26:57.691+08:00Orrong Road bridge<div style="text-align: justify;">
I recently noticed this new bridge. It's part of the Roe Highway upgrade and connects the residential areas of East Cannington and Beckenham to the heavy industrial area of Welshpool.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3SXcrXMsFDE/WjY5E99inHI/AAAAAAAACEY/gjjWo-YtICIcysGDzmVVcxu21lbfH4WawCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1506.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3SXcrXMsFDE/WjY5E99inHI/AAAAAAAACEY/gjjWo-YtICIcysGDzmVVcxu21lbfH4WawCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1506.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nTafcTaSo3U/WjZBhIU5JMI/AAAAAAAACF4/pKzbbw3-vgc7zAWEGtTOaWmEgs8mnhM-wCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1588.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nTafcTaSo3U/WjZBhIU5JMI/AAAAAAAACF4/pKzbbw3-vgc7zAWEGtTOaWmEgs8mnhM-wCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1588.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It's impressive. The width of the main path through this area has been made to the new <a href="https://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/principal-shared-path-expansion-program.asp">PSP</a> standard of 4.0 metres. On the bridge section, the width is actually 4.6 metres between the railings. This bridge eliminates the need to make a multiple stage crossing of the busy intersection at ground level.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YI0IaDRnXpk/WjY7UCxq9KI/AAAAAAAACEw/QDL9thnQgDAtGwllV_GHvUziM64oJc4SgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05808.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YI0IaDRnXpk/WjY7UCxq9KI/AAAAAAAACEw/QDL9thnQgDAtGwllV_GHvUziM64oJc4SgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05808.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The span across Orrong Road is about 120 metres long, plus there has been significant earth works on both sides to achieve a gradient suitable for cycling. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1vdS1kywLBg/WjY5kqpUddI/AAAAAAAACEg/gafhE-jhrzodwVC4F_i7o0LLMaBbe7PZwCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1611.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1vdS1kywLBg/WjY5kqpUddI/AAAAAAAACEg/gafhE-jhrzodwVC4F_i7o0LLMaBbe7PZwCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1611.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are three additional side-ramps connecting to the main path. The overall length of the project must be around 300 metres.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PEG76GXOEDw/WjY78DRq1VI/AAAAAAAACE4/eATXHW3pIw4Q_AvcW_C-_fcXq4y30HAJQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1525.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PEG76GXOEDw/WjY78DRq1VI/AAAAAAAACE4/eATXHW3pIw4Q_AvcW_C-_fcXq4y30HAJQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1525.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Vvsql0Ot4wc/WjY-SFlly1I/AAAAAAAACFQ/ScrXMmdPxYMEXbSacHFavqGBwrRs-9J8gCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1501.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Vvsql0Ot4wc/WjY-SFlly1I/AAAAAAAACFQ/ScrXMmdPxYMEXbSacHFavqGBwrRs-9J8gCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1501.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jaUwPRjPgCY/WjY9TTv3hsI/AAAAAAAACFE/q9PFHkFrxcUFkfLyyznW5xv-OjGZT_3FACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05831.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jaUwPRjPgCY/WjY9TTv3hsI/AAAAAAAACFE/q9PFHkFrxcUFkfLyyznW5xv-OjGZT_3FACLcBGAs/s400/DSC05831.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For comparison, the photograph below shows the much-lauded <a href="https://architizer.com/projects/cykelslangenthe-bicycle-snake/">Cycle Snake / Cykelslangen</a> bridge in Copenhagen. It's 4.0 metres wide between top rails and 4.6 metres at ground level - very similar. And its length, is 190 metres. Overall, the Perth bridge was a bigger project.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Djd1nIHZDKQ/WjY57LjZt-I/AAAAAAAACEk/DrrRL55Kdp4n8usI7bgPlZc5lWUb3bX1gCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05753.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Djd1nIHZDKQ/WjY57LjZt-I/AAAAAAAACEk/DrrRL55Kdp4n8usI7bgPlZc5lWUb3bX1gCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05753.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">Cykelslangen, Copenhagen</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Orrong Road and Roe Highway are part of a road network designed for very large trucks with oversize loads. The heavy industrial area of Welshpool is often the starting point for massive loads travelling to mine-sites in the state's north-west and eastern goldfields. The height of this cycle bridge has been designed to accommodate trucks with oversize loads up to 6.5 metres high traveling underneath. A standard truck has a maximum height of 4.3 metres.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xvZ3ht-S5TQ/WjZE7sbh6LI/AAAAAAAACGU/R0GzWTRah-Aol56YIJq8RDim-m8WyQgaACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1583V2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xvZ3ht-S5TQ/WjZE7sbh6LI/AAAAAAAACGU/R0GzWTRah-Aol56YIJq8RDim-m8WyQgaACLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1583V2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This extra height requirement would have resulted in the whole project becoming larger and more costly. It would have required many more tonnes of earth works and much larger retaining walls. The hills here are not natural. This was originally a flat, swampy area. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A8beeRiy0GI/WjY_DY2GPxI/AAAAAAAACFY/IV_L4jC1Y1kJVBopPz3-ApWtGhpRPAFYACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1545.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A8beeRiy0GI/WjY_DY2GPxI/AAAAAAAACFY/IV_L4jC1Y1kJVBopPz3-ApWtGhpRPAFYACLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1545.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CVodSe5gshs/WjY_PEUZhdI/AAAAAAAACFc/m8XFevkhxlw3uKKveyhuGGm-CPKFvSCyQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1522.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CVodSe5gshs/WjY_PEUZhdI/AAAAAAAACFc/m8XFevkhxlw3uKKveyhuGGm-CPKFvSCyQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1522.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The path is not busy. You can visit here for more than an hour without seeing anyone on foot or on a bike. Why was it built? I'm not complaining, but it's an obvious question, without an obvious answer. I suppose this would be called building-for-the-future. This is amazingly good infrastructure in an area with a mode share that is probably less than 1%. The Western Australian state government has made a commitment to expand the <a href="https://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/principal-shared-path-expansion-program.asp">PSP network</a> within a 15 kilometre radius of Perth. This is part of that process.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VdEtaJHYABs/WjY_ix1YzJI/AAAAAAAACFg/HGBwMGHydhUSVhZGU9_vmvfNgeD9zofRgCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1623.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VdEtaJHYABs/WjY_ix1YzJI/AAAAAAAACFg/HGBwMGHydhUSVhZGU9_vmvfNgeD9zofRgCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1623.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CrTO050S2ZA/WjdPybmaLRI/AAAAAAAACGk/GHcfrbSz7rAnJtY_6fomzhFvXD9O_7h5QCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1497.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CrTO050S2ZA/WjdPybmaLRI/AAAAAAAACGk/GHcfrbSz7rAnJtY_6fomzhFvXD9O_7h5QCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1497.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Orrong Road bridge has been done without fanfare. I have not been aware of any media release or special announcement. It's part of the large <a href="https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/BuildingRoads/Projects/CompletedProjects/2017/Pages/roehwyupgrade.aspx">Roe Highway Upgrade</a> project which has a budget of $41 million. This connects with the even larger $1 billion <a href="http://gatewaywa.com.au/">Gateway WA</a> project. Perhaps when there is so much money flowing for highway construction, building a top-class cycling bridge at same time is made easier.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NH5AGZ8jscw/Wjdj9qSFowI/AAAAAAAACHQ/QhppFQs1L8IduitRaFgotdAXjMih1g_gQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1657v2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NH5AGZ8jscw/Wjdj9qSFowI/AAAAAAAACHQ/QhppFQs1L8IduitRaFgotdAXjMih1g_gQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1657v2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I've called it a cycling bridge but officially these are shared paths. Curiously, Main Roads WA list this as a "footbridge" even though pedestrians are highly unlikely to use it. The residential area of East Cannington nearby rates as a "car dependant neighbourhood" on <a href="https://www.walkscore.com/">Walkscore</a>. Many of the streets don't have footpaths and it is common to see three or more cars parked in the front yards of houses.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P_fQ4_C9mmA/WjY_y130CcI/AAAAAAAACFs/UgBH6tUQgZMUAjc7gDS0KkcJM4a5FE-oQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC_1531.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P_fQ4_C9mmA/WjY_y130CcI/AAAAAAAACFs/UgBH6tUQgZMUAjc7gDS0KkcJM4a5FE-oQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC_1531.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Perth is not a cycling utopia. We have some good parts but there are still lots of missing links to the PSP network. There are also missing bridges. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Causeway">The_Causeway</a> across the river between Victoria Park and East Perth is an example. It's much closer to the central city than the Orrong Road bridge and has potential to be one of the main cycle routes into the city for commuters. Currently, pedestrians and people cycling share a bumpy, narrow bi-directional path on the southern side of the two bridges. The two-metre wide path is used by a lot of pedestrians and this will only increase when the nearby high-density <a href="https://www.mra.wa.gov.au/projects-and-places/riverside">Riverside</a> development is complete. There has been talk about parallel cycling bridges for several years.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-59LBMVwd_oU/WjdbFSu5Z-I/AAAAAAAACG0/8-jvO3geIYEnbymLTFqOG5bNRbrSL6DBACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05858v2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-59LBMVwd_oU/WjdbFSu5Z-I/AAAAAAAACG0/8-jvO3geIYEnbymLTFqOG5bNRbrSL6DBACLcBGAs/s400/DSC05858v2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">The Causeway shared path</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ica8VDndOSM/WjdiwETpOAI/AAAAAAAACHE/SiB5C0yqq5o6ESQKOBpwqUkjx9G74VOEQCLcBGAs/s1600/DSC05855.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ica8VDndOSM/WjdiwETpOAI/AAAAAAAACHE/SiB5C0yqq5o6ESQKOBpwqUkjx9G74VOEQCLcBGAs/s400/DSC05855.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #999999;">The Causeway</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "-webkit-standard" , "serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><b>Update
20 December 2017</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "-webkit-standard" , "serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">The
Department of Transport have provided some information on the Orrong Road
bridge:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
<o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "-webkit-standard" , "serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">"The rationale behind the bridge
was that this location would have been the only at grade crossing on the Roe
Highway PSP between Kwinana Freeway and Tonkin Highway. The new bridge
and construction of the missing 1km of PSP have resolved this issue and the
route now provides a great safe link into the hills for the more serious rider
and recreational opportunities for local residents. It also ties in
nicely with the extensive Gateway project PSP network and the under
construction Northlink project. Ultimately, it all forms part of the high
level PSP network that will cater for commuters, recreational cyclists and
training cyclists."</span></i></blockquote>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-1838860715924143392017-09-05T10:45:00.000+08:002017-09-05T10:45:17.998+08:00We paint streets and ignore parking<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Reading
Mark Wagenbuur’s recent <a href="https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/fixing-a-gap-in-the-cycle-network/">blog post</a> about creating a contra-flow cycle
facility in the Dutch city of </span>‘s-Hertogenbosch reminded me of a stupid Australian version in
Adelaide.</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">During the Velo-city
conference in 2014 we visited a couple of primary schools to
learn about the <a href="http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/Way2Go/home">Way2Go</a> education program in South Australia. At Sturt Street
Community School we were shown how the school’s main outdoor sports area was
located a few blocks away. The local government (City of
Adelaide) was in the process of improving access to the sports ground and
proudly showed their proposal to allow contra-flow cycling on Little Sturt
Street.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vcqRYD9AjB8/Wa1ZbCo-jkI/AAAAAAAACDE/JkQmA27TngU8R6bDSST6wC48B-3uWnqpwCLcBGAs/s1600/school%2Bmap3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="974" height="293" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vcqRYD9AjB8/Wa1ZbCo-jkI/AAAAAAAACDE/JkQmA27TngU8R6bDSST6wC48B-3uWnqpwCLcBGAs/s400/school%2Bmap3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Travel south from the school to reach the play area.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;">Little
Sturt Street had one-way motor vehicle traffic in a northerly
direction. There were parking bays on both sides of the street and a central travel
lane. I was astonished to learn City of Adelaide's “improvement” for the
children was to encourage contra-flow cycling in the existing travel lane, but planned to keep both rows of car parking. The law was changed to allow cycling in both directions, yet no additional space was allocated.</span></div>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zkUv4Sh8kPY/Wa0etSbA8uI/AAAAAAAACBU/hJlGLL0910M4XLD0yLIeXWIJ3CFVpSxUACLcBGAs/s1600/GIRL%2BCOMBINED5sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1165" data-original-width="1600" height="290" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zkUv4Sh8kPY/Wa0etSbA8uI/AAAAAAAACBU/hJlGLL0910M4XLD0yLIeXWIJ3CFVpSxUACLcBGAs/s400/GIRL%2BCOMBINED5sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Little Sturt Street, Adelaide</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City's strategy involved painting a short entry lane to feed cycle traffic into the path of oncoming cars at the northern end; and to provide another short section of painted lane at the southern end for anyone who survived. These treatments have now been completed and can be seen on the current Google Street View images below.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2rb_6PG3D3g/Wa0mLOupicI/AAAAAAAACB0/Z8DuU8kYXv4phZRYS8tsohFhVF5at2klACLcBGAs/s1600/entry%2Bpaint%2Bcopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="847" height="306" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2rb_6PG3D3g/Wa0mLOupicI/AAAAAAAACB0/Z8DuU8kYXv4phZRYS8tsohFhVF5at2klACLcBGAs/s400/entry%2Bpaint%2Bcopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Painted lane at northern end </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-AU;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KHuHauXmViw/Wa0uqTU5X6I/AAAAAAAACCY/SE1IcPH_yDwpBF7V9taelYz3k8XZGgLnwCLcBGAs/s1600/southern.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="941" height="303" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KHuHauXmViw/Wa0uqTU5X6I/AAAAAAAACCY/SE1IcPH_yDwpBF7V9taelYz3k8XZGgLnwCLcBGAs/s400/southern.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Southern end</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Another element attempting to encourage cycling was the addition of a painted design on the street surface at the intersection with Maxwell Street. This place-making exercise involved the neighbourhood children with intention to slow traffic and give the children a feeling of ownership.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JuE5FcwLib8/Wa1FfQHr99I/AAAAAAAACCo/oI1aQZyGMGs8rk6UVnbTuPKvrbDuxdTQwCLcBGAs/s1600/P5282902.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="639" data-original-width="852" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JuE5FcwLib8/Wa1FfQHr99I/AAAAAAAACCo/oI1aQZyGMGs8rk6UVnbTuPKvrbDuxdTQwCLcBGAs/s400/P5282902.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Maxwell Street intersection 2014</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
City of Adelaide has taken a lot of care to consider the minor and decorative details of the street. But, they have not solved the obvious problem: there are too many parked vehicles occupying valuable space that should be used to provide a safe cycle track.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The s'Hertogenbosch street described on the Bicycle Dutch website had one row of car parking and one travel lane. All of the car parking was removed to ensure enough room for safe cycling. The Adelaide street is wider, only half of the car parking would need to be removed to achieve a similar result. Is that possible?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Adelaide currently has 44,700 publicly available car parking spaces. This is the most parking of any Australian city, more than Sydney and Perth combined. Adelaide's total includes <a href="http://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/explore-the-city/city-travelling-transport/parking/car-parks">18,400 on-street</a> parking spaces in an area of just 15.5 square kilometres. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It is interesting to compare the two Dutch and Australian streets. Both are inner city streets with a mix of residential and commercial use. They are a similar length: 150 - 250 metres. Both had a need for contra-flow cycling. The potential cycling traffic in the Dutch street would be a mixture of people of all ages. In the Australian street there could be people of all ages, but it was specifically targeted at the needs of primary school children.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In both cities car parking is considered a valuable commodity, however car parking is probably more valuable in the Dutch city. As Mark Wagenbuur describes, the s'Hertogenbosch municipality have a waiting list for people wanting car parking spaces, with 200 listed as of late 2015. When the residents finally manage to get a permit they pay €208 per year for the privilege. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
So how did the Dutch city manage to remove eight highly prized on-street parking bays from their city street, yet Adelaide could not? </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Surely Australians care for their children as much Dutch people care for theirs? Have we become so obsessed with <i>our</i> car parking spaces we've become disconnected from logical reasoning?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It has become standard practise in Australia to fiddle around with paint on streets. We upgrade paving, plant trees and create websites to encourage behaviour change yet do very little to remove cars. We are dancing around and ignoring the elephant in the room.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
How many local and state government bike plans or cycling strategies include parking management? <br />
Queensland recently released a <a href="https://publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/queensland-cycling-strategy-2017-2027/resource/3f0c39d9-1df5-4fd5-a28a-9e3cfd7812f1">cycling strategy</a>: the state's vision for the next ten years. The action plan called for leadership from six different state government departments yet I could not find anything about reducing car parking.<br />
<br />
On-street car parking is a major restriction for building safe cycling infrastructure. While there continues to be an abundance of car parking in Australia, we will continue to drive. Any long term cycling plan should include a strategy to reduce this problem.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Back in 2014, we watched the children from Sturt Street Community School being taught cycling skills in the small playground at the side of the school.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7PZhD6bQCfE/Wa17pSoNZoI/AAAAAAAACDU/hw9tVYaWFEkHM47iJi8rqpWwLtUG_eJCwCLcBGAs/s1600/P5282893.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="609" data-original-width="812" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7PZhD6bQCfE/Wa17pSoNZoI/AAAAAAAACDU/hw9tVYaWFEkHM47iJi8rqpWwLtUG_eJCwCLcBGAs/s400/P5282893.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
When leaving I noticed this sign on the street-side gate. I took a quick photograph because I thought it was slightly strange.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--NKvpwnu9W0/Wa18dJ05cxI/AAAAAAAACDc/tUa08gktaOIs5F5Ml4qZftL9Xa3emBq8ACLcBGAs/s1600/P5282892.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="912" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--NKvpwnu9W0/Wa18dJ05cxI/AAAAAAAACDc/tUa08gktaOIs5F5Ml4qZftL9Xa3emBq8ACLcBGAs/s400/P5282892.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The puzzle has been solved with the help of Google Street View. On a normal school day, when Bike Ed is not happening, it seems the staff squeeze their cars onto the school grounds and take over what could be a playground for children. This is an inner-city school with limited space for outdoor play.</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aRPpm1xxRm4/Wa2DGhA9KwI/AAAAAAAACDs/evEj6JsOaN8Z10LieyJVQ49A_SYgHlPVACLcBGAs/s1600/car%2Bpark%2Bschool.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="670" data-original-width="967" height="276" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aRPpm1xxRm4/Wa2DGhA9KwI/AAAAAAAACDs/evEj6JsOaN8Z10LieyJVQ49A_SYgHlPVACLcBGAs/s400/car%2Bpark%2Bschool.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #666666;">Elephants in the room</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-68512880638856315792017-04-15T15:44:00.001+08:002017-04-17T14:45:53.782+08:00Albany Cycling City - or not?<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Albany on Western Australia's south coast has an ambition to become a "cycling city". <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia">Albany</a> is a port and has a population of around 34,000 people and is the oldest permanently settled city in Western Australia, predating Perth by a couple of years. It is potentially Western Australia's most attractive small city. The older, central area has many charming historic buildings with views across a natural harbour.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P9p9WXOzBhA/WPCDb-dHmjI/AAAAAAAAB7o/mjo4MRFvwawfZ6kcsNsCC2zs4b1Gdq9QwCLcB/s1600/P1164437%2Bcopy2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P9p9WXOzBhA/WPCDb-dHmjI/AAAAAAAAB7o/mjo4MRFvwawfZ6kcsNsCC2zs4b1Gdq9QwCLcB/s400/P1164437%2Bcopy2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
The coastline nearby is dramatic and there are a number of sparkling beaches with fine white sand.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TBlMLHRIgJI/WPCC8tsa_UI/AAAAAAAAB7g/SYOsReIHvJE3ZWSjhRk_dHkiFhBUSmDEQCLcB/s1600/DSC06512%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TBlMLHRIgJI/WPCC8tsa_UI/AAAAAAAAB7g/SYOsReIHvJE3ZWSjhRk_dHkiFhBUSmDEQCLcB/s400/DSC06512%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
As with most of Western Australian regional centres, car driving is the major mode of transport. Albany has local buses but the service is infrequent with short duration. The last bus leaves the city centre at 4:35pm on weekdays; 1:40pm on Saturdays, and there are no buses on Sundays or public holidays. If you work nine-to-five in the city and live in the suburbs, you would need to drive a car, ride a bike or walk. Albany's low density would make life difficult for anyone just relying on walking. Using a bicycle is a logical option if the riding environment is good.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cnk2lnA4Dys/WPGhpmIDuUI/AAAAAAAAB78/FR0TKcklFS8lYax7y33RpfwhguoVItLzgCLcB/s1600/DSC08685.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cnk2lnA4Dys/WPGhpmIDuUI/AAAAAAAAB78/FR0TKcklFS8lYax7y33RpfwhguoVItLzgCLcB/s400/DSC08685.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
In 2014 the Cycle City Albany Strategy 2014-2019 was published (summary <a href="https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwiLh_KMgpzTAhUIxrwKHQFVDOcQFggpMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albany.wa.gov.au%2Fdownload%2F10280%2FCOA_BikeStrategy_AtAGlanceFINAL.pdf&usg=AFQjCNG9f-R7Dt70AITFcD4bZXvrq4Ldyg&sig2=l2CsvGXBYWDyn3qsMqQwig">here</a> 2.8 MB PDF or the longer version <a href="https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0ahUKEwjuhNv4kZzTAhVENJQKHeWECxIQFgguMAI&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albany.wa.gov.au%2Fdownload%2F10404%2FCOA_BikeStrategy_AppendicestoCycleCityAlbanyAppendicesAG.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGfAslhJukeZ8dj1Va9riQ4WYJoLg&sig2=CZ1A0Vufi3jcm-7UY8hYLA">here</a> 30.5 MB PDF). It is admirable effort for a city of Albany's size. In conjunction with Cardno consultants, the state government, local businesses and the community the have produced 389 pages of detailed study and proposals.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tsd0mo7DViU/WO4NCwIcd9I/AAAAAAAAB6o/zpieknk-8ss3g2-1Ls-DZKsl0cq871dIgCLcB/s1600/cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tsd0mo7DViU/WO4NCwIcd9I/AAAAAAAAB6o/zpieknk-8ss3g2-1Ls-DZKsl0cq871dIgCLcB/s320/cover.jpg" width="225" /></a></div>
<br />
The five key objectives are:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">1. The Cycling Network - To develop and maintain a bicycling network of safe, connected and accessible routes and facilities.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">2. Cycling participation - To be a city where walking and cycling becomes the easy choice for travel of trips of up to 5 kms around identified community hubs.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">3. Safety and respect for all users - To develop a bike riding culture in the City of Albany so that cycling is seen as a legitimate and normal use of the road, with mutual respect between all users.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">4. Cycling Tourism - To be a city that is recognised as a prominent regional cycling destination, delivering economic and tourism benefits for the community.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">5. Management and implementation - To develop management mechanisms to support and guide the ongoing implementation of the Cycle City Albany Strategy (2014-2019).</span></blockquote>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
These objectives seem reasonable. They are the sort of goals you would expect for any city wanting to improve, but what is the desired result? For example, Albany's mode-share for bike trips at the start of the strategy was around 1%, what percentage gain is Albany trying to achieve?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The use of the term "Cycle City" is bold. For anyone who has travelled in Europe it brings to mind wonderful cities where bike riding is normal and done by a wide range of people. Many of those <a href="http://www.cityclock.org/urban-cycling-mode-share/#.WO2HmlJL2N8">cities</a> have a bike mode-share of 20% or higher.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VMhjFDos_1g/WPGn4vq6HOI/AAAAAAAAB8Q/zioYl36WUHE6EFnAZxYU4kKxUvrn66X7gCEw/s1600/DSC04840%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VMhjFDos_1g/WPGn4vq6HOI/AAAAAAAAB8Q/zioYl36WUHE6EFnAZxYU4kKxUvrn66X7gCEw/s400/DSC04840%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
There are a lot of factors involved in having a good cycling city. Mode-share is important, so is the quality of infrastructure, but also, social acceptance and driver behaviour play a big part.</div>
<br />
The City of Albany is promising a lot. The Mayor, Dennis Wellington said:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: #666666;">"<i>we want to transform Albany into one of Australia's best cycling destinations, including both on and off road cycling. We aim to do this by improving cycling infrastructure, encouraging cycling as a legitimate mode of transport, improving the culture surrounding cycling, and by encouraging more cycle tourism.</i>"</span></blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Using the term Cycle City will create high expectations. Albany has had some success with promoting the sport of cycling in the past few years; the Southern MTB festival is a good <a href="https://treadlie.com.au/albany-urban-downhill-has-evolved-into-southern-mtb/">example</a>. They have also included strategies to improve how bicycle transport is perceived by people. However, the City of Albany's infrastructure proposals which could encourage riding a bike for transport are mediocre and unlikely to deliver any significant increase in riding. The City of Albany is simply setting-the-bar too low.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<h4>
ON-ROAD LANES</h4>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The strategy lists 82 possible improvements (Appendix F - Indicative Works and Funding, page 221). Of these, more than 50 are improvements to on-road infrastructure. I am sure these will be appreciated by the small percentage of Albany people riding a bike now. It may also encourage a few more brave people to dust off their bikes but it will not change the behaviour of the majority of people.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The extension to shoulders of Golf Links Road is an example. This extra bit of space on the edge of the 70 km/h road will be good for the confident sporting cyclists doing training on a Saturday morning but it is unlikely to be used by children travelling to school or by tourists to visit the beach. </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xIncEBGf_TA/WO3dg2m_D-I/AAAAAAAAB40/WB2rVP0fE_sYncdxbnA6Tcn9uKAduKlFgCLcB/s1600/DSC07674.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xIncEBGf_TA/WO3dg2m_D-I/AAAAAAAAB40/WB2rVP0fE_sYncdxbnA6Tcn9uKAduKlFgCLcB/s400/DSC07674.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This sort of provision for cycling is nothing special. A 1.5 metre lane on the side of a 70 km/h road is the current minimum standard specified by Austroads. To become a Cycle City, Albany will have to do more, and do it better.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Another disappointing example is Frenchman Bay Road. As the City Cycle Albany Strategy concedes, "<i>this road is the only access to some of Albany's best known tourist attractions...a growing number of tourists were attempting to cycle [to the attractions] and complained about the intimidating cycling conditions</i>". The road has a speed limit of 80 km/h and no sealed shoulders. In the short term, the City of Albany's fix for this problem has been some share-the-road signs.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5ZEVYfzSFGU/WO306cHoObI/AAAAAAAAB5E/w-EQ6YTbKosu9Ukl0-Faf6tzP_E798R3wCLcB/s1600/DSC07519.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5ZEVYfzSFGU/WO306cHoObI/AAAAAAAAB5E/w-EQ6YTbKosu9Ukl0-Faf6tzP_E798R3wCLcB/s400/DSC07519.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Their long-term plan, is to consider the possibility of the widening the road and adding 1.5 metres shoulders. That is simply not good enough for most people. The majority do not feel safe riding a bike using on-road cycle lanes next to high-speed vehicles. If the City of Albany is genuine about being a Cycle City for tourists there should be a separated cycle track or shared path along the Frenchman Bay Road route.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Western Australia State Government recently invested $6.1 million to improve two key <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-11/daring-cantilevered-lookout-opens-in-western-australia/7316078">tourist attractions</a> that are reached via this road: The Gap and the Natural Bridge. The attractions currently have 210,000 visitors per year. How many more visitors would there be if people didn't need a car to get there?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eowmIg9iEQc/WPGhP5mj6NI/AAAAAAAAB74/BxyhZetftD4nhWiCkR9GAoHl5nO3tUAJACLcB/s1600/bridge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eowmIg9iEQc/WPGhP5mj6NI/AAAAAAAAB74/BxyhZetftD4nhWiCkR9GAoHl5nO3tUAJACLcB/s400/bridge.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xd73282D_RY/WO35SLc4ehI/AAAAAAAAB5Q/4ARmElZPDOoONnaj1UO_eX4RxfqzkYLhACLcB/s1600/DSC07552.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Xd73282D_RY/WO35SLc4ehI/AAAAAAAAB5Q/4ARmElZPDOoONnaj1UO_eX4RxfqzkYLhACLcB/s400/DSC07552.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Curiously, the new parking area at The Gap has ten bike racks. They must be expecting pelotons of sporting cyclists or a lot of very brave tourists. The destination has been improved, but not how to get there. These tourist attractions are 18 kms from the centre of Albany and just 7 kms from the suburb of Little Grove. That is a bike-able distance for many tourists. The state government could complete the job and provide funding for a cycle track.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AIXmg41PFNc/WO37WAJsfPI/AAAAAAAAB5c/vX9Xw2-iO8gPkhQj3U8Gvb3poEz65m45wCLcB/s1600/DSC07546.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AIXmg41PFNc/WO37WAJsfPI/AAAAAAAAB5c/vX9Xw2-iO8gPkhQj3U8Gvb3poEz65m45wCLcB/s400/DSC07546.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
A separated cycle track next to Frenchman Bay Road would provide safe access to other natural attractions within the Torndirrup National Park and also the stunning Goode Beach and village nearby.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-j3NOEIOrVBg/WO4Gb20-TaI/AAAAAAAAB6E/1rHShNidEskjFdPVT0WkjY4ReArEnRuwQCLcB/s1600/1200px-Torndirrup_Peninsula_to_Bald_Head.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-j3NOEIOrVBg/WO4Gb20-TaI/AAAAAAAAB6E/1rHShNidEskjFdPVT0WkjY4ReArEnRuwQCLcB/s400/1200px-Torndirrup_Peninsula_to_Bald_Head.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mKQG-pnv1AQ/WPHZQ6m9q9I/AAAAAAAAB80/KDprHp9syOUBevspjeCa632yf5FICBsSgCLcB/s1600/P1104243.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mKQG-pnv1AQ/WPHZQ6m9q9I/AAAAAAAAB80/KDprHp9syOUBevspjeCa632yf5FICBsSgCLcB/s400/P1104243.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<h4>
SHARED PATHS</h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Cycle City Albany Strategy 2014-2019 also includes several shared paths and some of these will be important links for people on bikes. But again, the City of Albany has set low standards. Almost all of the shared paths have been specified as bi-directional with a width of 2.5 metres. Austroads specify this as the minimum width for shared local-access paths and not suitable for commuting by bicycle. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The City of Albany, in their Strategy, has relegated commuter cyclists to the road. It states that commuter cyclists have "<i>medium to advanced confidence levels...[and] travel speeds are generally higher than what casual cyclists achieve which makes them more suited to riding on the roadwa</i>y".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This could explain their low-standard approach to paths. Unfortunately they are designing a network for the type of people who are riding now, not the type of people who would be riding if the paths are done to a higher standard.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
People commuting by bike only ride on the road if there is not a good alternative. If there is a protected cycle track, or a even a shared-path of good standard and reasonably continuous priority along the same route as the road, they will not ride on the road with motor traffic. The paths should be smooth and not stop at every driveway and side street. An example below.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zyuy_8Ki6mY/WPHC1Rjzk_I/AAAAAAAAB8k/scfjU5wl9jYaxIwwdmgjSK981R4gM4pnACLcB/s1600/DSC04655%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zyuy_8Ki6mY/WPHC1Rjzk_I/AAAAAAAAB8k/scfjU5wl9jYaxIwwdmgjSK981R4gM4pnACLcB/s400/DSC04655%2B-%2BVersion%2B2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Albany should design for the majority of people who would like to ride a bike, not just the 1% who are riding now. It could then become a cycling-city with normal commuters like this.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-33g7stVWLUU/WPHCJhMM3SI/AAAAAAAAB8c/MD91ujsZHKsSyXMA8i4rmZfPVbscOPdZQCLcB/s1600/DSC04737.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-33g7stVWLUU/WPHCJhMM3SI/AAAAAAAAB8c/MD91ujsZHKsSyXMA8i4rmZfPVbscOPdZQCLcB/s400/DSC04737.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-60254315284414814242017-04-01T17:12:00.007+08:002021-10-25T08:46:21.965+08:00Interview with Mark Wagenbuur<h4>
Mark Wagenbuur visits Perth Australia.</h4>
<div>
<br /></div>
<h3>
</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BdGYagNgHJ8/WN9pKVUKRfI/AAAAAAAAB4M/1OZuUF9_fKQlO6mLRcztwTRoekfRn6fKQCLcB/s1600/2baseflat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BdGYagNgHJ8/WN9pKVUKRfI/AAAAAAAAB4M/1OZuUF9_fKQlO6mLRcztwTRoekfRn6fKQCLcB/s400/2baseflat.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
Make cycling normal again says visiting bike ambassador</h3>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">The prolific blogger behind the <a href="https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/">Bicycle Dutch</a> website said if Australia
made it safe, useful and normal for people to ride bicycles they would,
especially for short distances.</span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“Humans are not naturally inactive, they’re made inactive by their
circumstances. If active travel is a viable option you immediately take your natural
habit again and you move,” said blogger, filmmaker and newly minted <a href="https://www.dutchcycling.nl/">Dutch Cycling Embassy</a> ambassador Mark
Wagenbuur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">Wagenbuur, whose short films about cycling in the Netherlands and
elsewhere have been viewed millions of times, visited Australia
recently to meet with transport planners and officials in Brisbane, Canberra
and Perth. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">He said Australian cycling planning should focus on bikes for short
distance trips to local destinations such as schools and train stations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">Wagenbuur, whose own 50km daily commute starts with a leisurely 2km
bike ride to the train station, said creating a network of slow speed local
streets around schools and rail stations would support more short cycling
trips. It would also shift the perception of cycling from a sports activity to
a means of transport for ordinary people.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<h4>
<span lang="EN-AU">Changing perceptions</span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“It’s the same all over in Australia. Everybody seems to wear Lycra,” he said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“Riding a bike is not seen as a normal activity. It’s seen as a
sport. And you have to dress up for it. The whole perception needs to change.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“I was in Brisbane for three days and I only saw one child on a bike
and that’s really telling you something. That’s a shame, it tells you it’s not
safe for everyone.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(For more
impressions of Brisbane by bike, see Bicycle Dutch’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ixxpetgAq0">2013 film</a>. He also did
one on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibNNdMgHmHs">Sydney</a>.)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">Common Australian cycling initiatives such as painted lanes,
encouragement campaigns and maps don’t get people on bikes with Wagenbuur
saying the key is in creating narrow, slow speed suburban streets of 30km/h where bikes and cars can comfortably share the road. On higher speed roads
dedicated infrastructure that separates bicycles from car traffic is necessary.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“A lot of people still think Dutch cycling means cycle paths
everywhere and that’s just not true. You don’t have to have separated cycling infrastructure
everywhere; just on some key roads,” he said.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<h4>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-AU">‘Cultural’ Dutch biking a
myth</span></b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">Wagenbuur also rejected the notion that the Dutch ride bikes for
cultural reasons. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“It’s a myth that the Dutch cycle because it’s somehow cultural or
we’ve always done it. No, the Dutch cycle because it’s easy, cheap and convenient.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">“After world war two we embraced the car, the car was the future. There
were big plans for highways right through Amsterdam but when they started
tearing down buildings, then people started to ask what’s going on?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The whole idea of what a city was started to
shift.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">With a new mindset about cities and a skyrocketing road toll, which
included many child deaths, it wasn’t until the 1970s that the Netherlands
shifted away from car-oriented transport planning, he said. The new “people-friendly”
approach focused on narrower, slower and safer streets and made bike riding
possible for people of all ages and abilities. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-AU</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="381">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU">(This history is explored in Wagenbuur’s short film <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuBdf9jYj7o">How the Dutch got their
cycle paths</a>).<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-tjjwtPddM/WN9uAqaSAqI/AAAAAAAAB4c/GH8Lv9QgZr83DTp_DXlH5IKhJ4yV6cCfwCLcB/s1600/DSC09834v2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-tjjwtPddM/WN9uAqaSAqI/AAAAAAAAB4c/GH8Lv9QgZr83DTp_DXlH5IKhJ4yV6cCfwCLcB/s400/DSC09834v2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-39967190917817034932017-03-19T14:58:00.001+08:002017-03-20T22:08:22.259+08:00Shakespeare Street Before and After<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Shakespeare Street in Mount Hawthorn was chosen as the first street in Western Australia to have a makeover to become a Bicycle Boulevard. It is part of the Department of Transport's <a href="http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/safe-active-streets-program.asp">Safe Active Streets</a> program. The aim of the program is to "<i>explore innovative options to provide a safe cycling network for people of all ages in Perth and regional towns</i>".</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The inspiration for the Bicycle Boulevards was a result of the <a href="http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/cycling-studies-and-research.asp">Cycling Imagineering Workshop</a> held in Perth with two Dutch planning and design experts in 2015. Now, after two years, the first example has been completed and some early data will be available soon. Does it work? Do people feel safer and has it attracted riders with a broad age range? Does it match Dutch best-practice or were things lost in translation?<br />
<br />
Here is how it looks, starting at the southern end:<br />
<br />
Smooth red bitumen has been applied, a new 30 km/h speed sign, on-street car parking now with designated areas, and a Safe Active Streets logo painted on the street surface.<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4z43SoknVfQ/WMyxkQ1kvyI/AAAAAAAABxQ/e2yJ4axnQrYJ-S_0RTrcM18vPP8D5kEdACLcB/s1600/DSC02333.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4z43SoknVfQ/WMyxkQ1kvyI/AAAAAAAABxQ/e2yJ4axnQrYJ-S_0RTrcM18vPP8D5kEdACLcB/s400/DSC02333.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hCoGWKxb_fo/WMyxkYawWII/AAAAAAAABxM/Mro8aKC7-0wGwNVVSoQbOz8liWcyczqtgCEw/s1600/DSC08734.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hCoGWKxb_fo/WMyxkYawWII/AAAAAAAABxM/Mro8aKC7-0wGwNVVSoQbOz8liWcyczqtgCEw/s400/DSC08734.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;"></span><br />
<div>
<span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">
</span>
<br />
<div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">The Department of Transport website states "<i>Bicycle boulevards are a type of on-road cycleway where speed limits are reduced and cyclists are given right of way</i>". This is reinforced elsewhere as "<i>cars must give way to bike riders</i>". If there are any special variations to the road rules relating to the relationship between motorists and bike riders when using this street, it is not clear at the entry. The blue sign is a new element but at this stage it seems like a 'feel good' branding tool and not an official notification to drivers.</span></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">
</span>
<br />
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kA-F7T6fbZI/WMyyHTArddI/AAAAAAAABxY/T9cDufeqtQUV81X8XX6BmYr4ZHYMUIpLgCLcB/s1600/DSC08063.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kA-F7T6fbZI/WMyyHTArddI/AAAAAAAABxY/T9cDufeqtQUV81X8XX6BmYr4ZHYMUIpLgCLcB/s400/DSC08063.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At the intersection with Hobart Street, the priority has been swapped and Hobart Street has the "give way" signs instead of Shakespeare Street. The street level has been raised across the intersection creating a slight speed hump at each entry point. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rt4GmofvrNA/WMyzbSo_V2I/AAAAAAAABxk/QvMkufOqZps3n4Frie9fQ76290LUQQ-cgCLcB/s1600/DSC02336.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rt4GmofvrNA/WMyzbSo_V2I/AAAAAAAABxk/QvMkufOqZps3n4Frie9fQ76290LUQQ-cgCLcB/s400/DSC02336.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kKp59j8lOZk/WMyzefCPxsI/AAAAAAAABxo/OVifj_xm0ZsIrGhflzEYuPp6o4-fMWzlgCEw/s1600/DSC08743.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kKp59j8lOZk/WMyzefCPxsI/AAAAAAAABxo/OVifj_xm0ZsIrGhflzEYuPp6o4-fMWzlgCEw/s400/DSC08743.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Bicycle symbols have been added and there are additional 30 km/h speed signs on the street surface.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C7nrLAwhYsk/WMy3WucONII/AAAAAAAAByA/T6wJ_lr7z4QJfwXkrVCBFvWLmwCT6_rowCEw/s1600/DSC08066.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C7nrLAwhYsk/WMy3WucONII/AAAAAAAAByA/T6wJ_lr7z4QJfwXkrVCBFvWLmwCT6_rowCEw/s400/DSC08066.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A brick paved band has been added as well as a very unusual yellow honeycomb pattern across the pedestrian desire line.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br />
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M2c5DkqFFPA/WMy218yx65I/AAAAAAAABx0/j2QGkU2TLVYdeqwF31xiDnXklhsbzxtyACLcB/s1600/DSC08067.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M2c5DkqFFPA/WMy218yx65I/AAAAAAAABx0/j2QGkU2TLVYdeqwF31xiDnXklhsbzxtyACLcB/s400/DSC08067.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
There is a wider section of Shakespeare Street near commercial buildings that has car parking on both sides. The width has remained the same but the car parking spaces are now clearly defined.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ydr0-Yc_164/WMy46d4yqMI/AAAAAAAAByI/hBlPrF7gyjA7Y1RhfQJS_dLGPF9EWp8ygCEw/s1600/DSC02338.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ydr0-Yc_164/WMy46d4yqMI/AAAAAAAAByI/hBlPrF7gyjA7Y1RhfQJS_dLGPF9EWp8ygCEw/s400/DSC02338.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-q8C2xggwo2g/WMy49MIrkeI/AAAAAAAAByQ/bnhEHEkQnN4OVsVr9XP_f_TyV5a79VYGgCEw/s1600/DSC08753.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-q8C2xggwo2g/WMy49MIrkeI/AAAAAAAAByQ/bnhEHEkQnN4OVsVr9XP_f_TyV5a79VYGgCEw/s400/DSC08753.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Small garden beds with a paving effect have been added to the street and yellow "no standing" road marking has been added beside the kerb.<br />
<br />
It is interesting to note the behaviour of people parking in the 'before' situation. Often the cars would be parked on the street verge (or nature strip) even though there were no parking restrictions on the street.<br />
<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2o7BHen7Hj8/WMy6K3JMcEI/AAAAAAAAByY/LqMlL2_BNfkctRUYQhwiYF4_W3UnZ4zBgCLcB/s1600/DSC02339.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2o7BHen7Hj8/WMy6K3JMcEI/AAAAAAAAByY/LqMlL2_BNfkctRUYQhwiYF4_W3UnZ4zBgCLcB/s400/DSC02339.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iBQWH9fhUBs/WMy6eFpAQfI/AAAAAAAAByc/ST13WHdHdhgN3qxYK6hYNg0BIawkCHKHACLcB/s1600/DSC08755.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iBQWH9fhUBs/WMy6eFpAQfI/AAAAAAAAByc/ST13WHdHdhgN3qxYK6hYNg0BIawkCHKHACLcB/s400/DSC08755.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At five locations along the one kilometre street, one-way slow points have been created. These narrow pinch-points are 3.2 metres wide, using triangular concrete beds with a brick pattern. These concrete beds are 25mm high, plus there is additional height via the inclusion of bollards and vegetation. Speeds of 50 km/h through these pinch-points are easily possible with a normal mid-size car. </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UWW5EGsrFyI/WMy8Ou55wDI/AAAAAAAAByo/SM93tAR6qK4sVY5tI7-KINM07aCgQ9GvwCLcB/s1600/DSC02340.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UWW5EGsrFyI/WMy8Ou55wDI/AAAAAAAAByo/SM93tAR6qK4sVY5tI7-KINM07aCgQ9GvwCLcB/s400/DSC02340.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OKsulxQHZGs/WMy8ZOzUYSI/AAAAAAAABys/8Y42Rc16kdYvSmcIsIPh_ldKEj-JRbNgwCEw/s1600/DSC08758.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OKsulxQHZGs/WMy8ZOzUYSI/AAAAAAAABys/8Y42Rc16kdYvSmcIsIPh_ldKEj-JRbNgwCEw/s400/DSC08758.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fJMZ0cBiIZg/WMzYm84DOtI/AAAAAAAABzA/l1yPOJ7sEKY2aOs2ORGKK_Me4mQebAERgCLcB/s1600/DSC08141.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fJMZ0cBiIZg/WMzYm84DOtI/AAAAAAAABzA/l1yPOJ7sEKY2aOs2ORGKK_Me4mQebAERgCLcB/s400/DSC08141.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mkU3Ce3wXNQ/WMzYWWJdRYI/AAAAAAAABy8/i2MWBWyISzsuiU19FvsvT9dE723z-B2wACLcB/s1600/DSC08077.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mkU3Ce3wXNQ/WMzYWWJdRYI/AAAAAAAABy8/i2MWBWyISzsuiU19FvsvT9dE723z-B2wACLcB/s400/DSC08077.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Four-wheel-drive vehicles and trucks, with larger diameter wheels, can drive across the edge of the raised concrete and maintain a fairly straight line through the pinch-point with very little reduction in speed. This is illustrated by the tyre marks on the concrete edge after a few weeks, as shown in the photograph below.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CGBXp80nRC0/WM0GB5-c20I/AAAAAAAAB0c/emiM9aNNDig6X5LXJz_SszBGSDgxJ1iRwCLcB/s1600/DSC09761.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CGBXp80nRC0/WM0GB5-c20I/AAAAAAAAB0c/emiM9aNNDig6X5LXJz_SszBGSDgxJ1iRwCLcB/s400/DSC09761.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.800000190734863px;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The concrete triangles are set away from the kerb at various distances from 340 - 600mm. This must be for drainage because the red bitumen does not continue through that area. They are quite narrow, but an experienced rider could possibly use these drains to avoid motor vehicles in the pinch-point, providing there were no parked cars in the way.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--E3qMPLy8RY/WMzZAeqVuSI/AAAAAAAABzE/uSRgQX0Qp6MNVizQPqEIeJjXX6sI89qLwCLcB/s1600/DSC08769.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--E3qMPLy8RY/WMzZAeqVuSI/AAAAAAAABzE/uSRgQX0Qp6MNVizQPqEIeJjXX6sI89qLwCLcB/s400/DSC08769.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xR42gzVD08Q/WMz8Y7fMIKI/AAAAAAAABzw/gcJzoPcK20sR0tKm4BQ-dNkOcel_-dIkgCLcB/s1600/DSC09737.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xR42gzVD08Q/WMz8Y7fMIKI/AAAAAAAABzw/gcJzoPcK20sR0tKm4BQ-dNkOcel_-dIkgCLcB/s400/DSC09737.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Does the white van owner now feel it is safer to park the van fully on the street?</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TIXBLj5ozq4/WMzdWZuvMAI/AAAAAAAABzc/5scyAMCOsTon2Wxd0esBbOscVjPtqz_gwCEw/s1600/DSC02341.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TIXBLj5ozq4/WMzdWZuvMAI/AAAAAAAABzc/5scyAMCOsTon2Wxd0esBbOscVjPtqz_gwCEw/s400/DSC02341.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vw6eakVNQ0M/WMzdqJYg1lI/AAAAAAAABzg/rEE9YsACTOYkdHU0lGtZce9wW7JK6jMxACLcB/s1600/DSC08135v2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vw6eakVNQ0M/WMzdqJYg1lI/AAAAAAAABzg/rEE9YsACTOYkdHU0lGtZce9wW7JK6jMxACLcB/s400/DSC08135v2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Further north, Shakespeare Street crosses the second of three streets. At Woodstock Street the treatment of the intersection is similar to Hobart Street, however the priority has not been changed and there is still a "stop" sign. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OiuTEujxhFg/WM0BjagRFXI/AAAAAAAAB0A/rkaV6_T3RWkyfnkNDA4TqhmY3tF-evi8wCLcB/s1600/woodstock1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OiuTEujxhFg/WM0BjagRFXI/AAAAAAAAB0A/rkaV6_T3RWkyfnkNDA4TqhmY3tF-evi8wCLcB/s400/woodstock1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QsFtxtc8dPc/WM0B9z7RSBI/AAAAAAAAB0E/L6FYX-ztDfwujWAFifv0rY3iuI3hBJE_QCLcB/s1600/DSC09727.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QsFtxtc8dPc/WM0B9z7RSBI/AAAAAAAAB0E/L6FYX-ztDfwujWAFifv0rY3iuI3hBJE_QCLcB/s400/DSC09727.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">The 403 bus travels along Woodstock and the route has not been altered.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nD1Kfh48yw8/WM0C9gknD0I/AAAAAAAAB0Q/n3hQj0LFtusIBXfzO4PvekGN9EJzwm5XACLcB/s1600/DSC09730.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nD1Kfh48yw8/WM0C9gknD0I/AAAAAAAAB0Q/n3hQj0LFtusIBXfzO4PvekGN9EJzwm5XACLcB/s400/DSC09730.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
The third intersection at Ellesmere Street originally had a "stop" sign on Shakespeare Street. As part of the Bike Boulevard treatment the priority was swapped but Ellesmere Street was given a "give way" sign and not a "stop" sign.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G6X1MRbNyns/WM009GjDKGI/AAAAAAAAB0s/b6HktL06N582WMrwqEwbJ7CeVhFO6K72ACLcB/s1600/ellesmere1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-G6X1MRbNyns/WM009GjDKGI/AAAAAAAAB0s/b6HktL06N582WMrwqEwbJ7CeVhFO6K72ACLcB/s400/ellesmere1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE (Shakespeare Street, looking north)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5WjMUUMC0M/WM01IPckVoI/AAAAAAAAB0w/W06V_ulPBGYDIUxKPlv0x-weKWgwMvsPACLcB/s1600/DSC08093.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-x5WjMUUMC0M/WM01IPckVoI/AAAAAAAAB0w/W06V_ulPBGYDIUxKPlv0x-weKWgwMvsPACLcB/s400/DSC08093.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER (Shakespeare Street, looking north)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LE5ECNStXLo/WM02V42Js5I/AAAAAAAAB08/OKBT8YQq-kEm2GDE2WwhkJVSwxRVYln_wCLcB/s1600/google%2B01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LE5ECNStXLo/WM02V42Js5I/AAAAAAAAB08/OKBT8YQq-kEm2GDE2WwhkJVSwxRVYln_wCLcB/s400/google%2B01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE (Ellesmere Street, looking west)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H-IoapFonbA/WM021678zII/AAAAAAAAB1E/VS7FwFtPRN0SuBNLgAItbAtwzxdRrNz6ACLcB/s1600/DSC08097.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H-IoapFonbA/WM021678zII/AAAAAAAAB1E/VS7FwFtPRN0SuBNLgAItbAtwzxdRrNz6ACLcB/s400/DSC08097.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER (Ellesmere Street, looking west)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At the northern end, Shakespeare Street forms a T-junction with Green Street. Previously motor vehicles could turn left or right when leaving Shakespeare. Now motor vehicle drivers are only permitted to turn left and people on bikes have the option of left or right. </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dREIbmJAc1A/WM04mtkoUrI/AAAAAAAAB1Q/xdH2TdKgKlwI63MCOuiq4otaDIWubay_wCLcB/s1600/intersection03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dREIbmJAc1A/WM04mtkoUrI/AAAAAAAAB1Q/xdH2TdKgKlwI63MCOuiq4otaDIWubay_wCLcB/s400/intersection03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fVkYaSy442E/WM042sBoMQI/AAAAAAAAB1U/URA3JVvhA1oH1-uYhmBOzImzzhECR_l9gCLcB/s1600/DSC08111.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fVkYaSy442E/WM042sBoMQI/AAAAAAAAB1U/URA3JVvhA1oH1-uYhmBOzImzzhECR_l9gCLcB/s400/DSC08111.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HjinmtWDl3w/WM06s5TeS7I/AAAAAAAAB1g/lCFSO9ni4RQH0Nf3vpfOn_qltom3hshiQCLcB/s1600/DSC08113.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HjinmtWDl3w/WM06s5TeS7I/AAAAAAAAB1g/lCFSO9ni4RQH0Nf3vpfOn_qltom3hshiQCLcB/s400/DSC08113.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Although a right turn is not permitted for motor vehicles, it is still physically possible with a slight deviation. The gaps in this median are a curious arrangement.</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2I__uMiZD1s/WM065O83dEI/AAAAAAAAB1k/NlePrUQGAeMCXRHYMP_c00VZLMKGTgezACLcB/s1600/DSC08124.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2I__uMiZD1s/WM065O83dEI/AAAAAAAAB1k/NlePrUQGAeMCXRHYMP_c00VZLMKGTgezACLcB/s400/DSC08124.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xPlmWzMWWSU/WM09HnxgxgI/AAAAAAAAB10/eKH81oAf5VQ38adncpom2bpSxno2_AcTQCLcB/s1600/DSC08125.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xPlmWzMWWSU/WM09HnxgxgI/AAAAAAAAB10/eKH81oAf5VQ38adncpom2bpSxno2_AcTQCLcB/s400/DSC08125.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SATr8NSYQNI/WM07OPKJVNI/AAAAAAAAB1o/6L5ezgW9o-QI5ikc5E8EOPKIQoGe8G-cACLcB/s1600/DSC08116.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SATr8NSYQNI/WM07OPKJVNI/AAAAAAAAB1o/6L5ezgW9o-QI5ikc5E8EOPKIQoGe8G-cACLcB/s400/DSC08116.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A kilometre away at the southern end, Shakespeare Street connects with Scarborough Beach Road which has had a reasonable semi-protected bicycle lane for the past couple of years. At this intersection Shakespeare has been given a similar treatment of a slightly raised street level and yellow honeycomb markings for pedestrians. </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nxcDESkNraA/WM0_7YxywgI/AAAAAAAAB2A/ms_iK2_u4d4yg_SbSzoU8u0D61VEqjq3ACLcB/s1600/DSC02331.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nxcDESkNraA/WM0_7YxywgI/AAAAAAAAB2A/ms_iK2_u4d4yg_SbSzoU8u0D61VEqjq3ACLcB/s400/DSC02331.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BEFORE</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gxmYP4KNAtA/WM1AEMySBOI/AAAAAAAAB2E/Wxh4goaCQocN78Oh04HHms0S-cun1GzKwCLcB/s1600/DSC08057.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gxmYP4KNAtA/WM1AEMySBOI/AAAAAAAAB2E/Wxh4goaCQocN78Oh04HHms0S-cun1GzKwCLcB/s400/DSC08057.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AFTER</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In a few days Shakespeare Street will feature as a study subject at the <a href="http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/safe-active-streets-national-workshop.asp">Safe Active Streets National Workshop</a> in Perth. There will be more than 140 people learning about why this street was selected, what was done, and hopefully, the latest data showing some measure of success since the work has been implemented.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In the meantime, I'll go out on a limb. I think it will fail if kept in its current form. The reasons:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
1. The pinch-points are not suitable for bicycle riders of all ages and skill levels. Would you let your eight year-old child roam around on that street? Even an adult riding along the street would feel compelled to check behind for vehicles at each pinch-point: five times in just one kilometre. That is not pleasant riding, that is being on-guard. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
One of the pinch-points is also just before a bend and will put any bike traffic in line with an approaching car. This would be less of a problem if the residents did not park cars on the street verge and obscure the sight lines, but they do. This corner was safer in its original form.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_I7sJJiVjeI/WM3wiSn_DrI/AAAAAAAAB2U/iGOeO45S5G0DXgaLFUTcK_Hobkb1pef-gCLcB/s1600/DSC08081.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_I7sJJiVjeI/WM3wiSn_DrI/AAAAAAAAB2U/iGOeO45S5G0DXgaLFUTcK_Hobkb1pef-gCLcB/s400/DSC08081.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Resident parking blocks view of pinch-point</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
2. <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/here-is-simple-example-of-filtered.html">Filtered permeability</a> has not been used, apart from the turning options at the Green Street entry. Car traffic has not been discouraged apart from the pinch-points. Before the Bike Boulevard treatment there were eight access points for motor vehicles; there are still eight access points. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The area has a grid system of streets and an additional grid system of rear lanes. It is highly permeable for a motor vehicle. Approximately two-thirds of the houses on Shakespeare Street have four access points via car. That is four ways to reach each individual house (front and rear, from north and south).</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IWVqxY2kXD4/WM4ScnAVVII/AAAAAAAAB3Q/KN4xyEyDeDMCJSSjfXabvj1t80z1reH_ACLcB/s1600/shakes%2Bmap%2Bdark1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IWVqxY2kXD4/WM4ScnAVVII/AAAAAAAAB3Q/KN4xyEyDeDMCJSSjfXabvj1t80z1reH_ACLcB/s400/shakes%2Bmap%2Bdark1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Shakespeare St - red / other streets - white / back lanes - yellow</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
3. It still has three intersections. The priority has been changed to favour Shakespeare Street at two of them, but that minor improvement will not dramatically change behaviour and the perception of safety. I also suspect Ellesmere Street is a rat-run. It is a direct route between Scarborough Beach Road and London Street. At the intersection with Shakespeare there is only a "give way" sign; why not a "stop" sign? Better still, make Ellesmere Street a cul-de-sac! </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It seems that Ellesmere Street is a "Local Distributor" in Perth's Metropolitan Functional Road Hierarchy (MFRH) and can carry up to 6000 vehicles per day. The City of Vincent have been getting a few complaints about speeding on Ellesmere Street. The clipping below is from <a href="https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwiq4ciYzeHSAhUKE7wKHU-MBdQQFggbMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vincent.wa.gov.au%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fyour_council%2Fagendasminutes%2F2016%2Fagenda_briefing_sessions_16_august_2016_2.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFU8SyTJ8tjS48k2yjax3OpjrqDjQ&sig2=tsOHMBq2lmwXt5mkznKyyw">Council Briefing 16 August 2016</a>. It will be interesting to learn how the City of Vincent and Main Roads WA are dealing with a Bicycle Boulevard crossing a Local Distributer at the workshop this week.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v9iuLnAljdE/WM3-Zhh0V6I/AAAAAAAAB2k/F6pFpT-RSlgUfl9lVdeZxMw7oggWJj4PACLcB/s1600/mt%2Bhawthorn1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-v9iuLnAljdE/WM3-Zhh0V6I/AAAAAAAAB2k/F6pFpT-RSlgUfl9lVdeZxMw7oggWJj4PACLcB/s400/mt%2Bhawthorn1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
4. The actual vehicle speeds in Shakespeare Street will not be at 30 km/h or slower. I could be proved wrong about this very easily because I know there has been speed monitoring devices placed in the street, but I also know the pinch-points can be negotiated at 50 km/h in a car. Once people are familiar with the pinch-points in the street, the motor vehicle speeds will increase. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
It also does not help that the three streets crossing over the Bicycle Boulevard still have a limit of 50 km/h (Hobart, Woodstock and Ellesmere).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
5. There is a bus route crossing through the Bicycle Boulevard. Obviously kids on bikes, and buses are not a good combination. It didn't bother us so much in the 1970s but we've moved on. We now expect a <a href="http://bicycleperth.blogspot.com.au/2014/06/australia-start-counting-to-three.html">higher level of safety</a> for everyone. Perth's buses accelerate fast and Woodstock Street is a downhill run when heading east. One option would be to filter and allow buses only at low speed with an automated bollard similar to the Dutch example in the photo below.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4JUB4e2iBXk/WM4H7HgauQI/AAAAAAAAB20/b5mRyQYT2LExtLkMJL3Fv6S2lzJQcrSJwCLcB/s1600/DSC03507%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4JUB4e2iBXk/WM4H7HgauQI/AAAAAAAAB20/b5mRyQYT2LExtLkMJL3Fv6S2lzJQcrSJwCLcB/s400/DSC03507%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bus-only access</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Another option is to adjust the route and have the 403 buses continue on Edinboro Street for two blocks. This seems easy change to me. The 404 is already covering London Street, the frequency of buses would be reduced on London, but only for two blocks. The buses would be closer for the people on the western side of Shakespeare. As they say, it's swings-and-roundabouts, from a bus service point of view, but it would be a huge gain for the Bike Boulevard if it was combined with some sort of motor vehicle filtering on Woodstock Street.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QlqSGA5K7nM/WM4N-w48N2I/AAAAAAAAB3E/CVa1wK3rBlQ8_lhPCB65UwhKxCEgftQhACLcB/s1600/403%2Broute.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QlqSGA5K7nM/WM4N-w48N2I/AAAAAAAAB3E/CVa1wK3rBlQ8_lhPCB65UwhKxCEgftQhACLcB/s400/403%2Broute.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">403 route adjustment shown in red</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
6. The street is used for car storage. This is not a big issue compared to the earlier factors, but I have not noticed any change in behaviour of the residents. The people in the street predominately use the front of their houses for car access even though approximately two-thirds have rear lanes. The street verges are used like private property; many residents have brick-paved parking spaces in front of their houses. The haphazard nature of the parking arrangements, particularly at weekends, creates problems with sight-lines, makes the street less inviting and reduces safety for children. The sense of ownership the residents have over the public space in the street could be turned into a positive, if they can be encouraged to store cars at the rear of the properties and use the street area for recreation. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a2w29QDg1Bo/WM4WDSccKII/AAAAAAAAB3c/pqXdGG6z_FAgOyCqnxAC37hftzsFWD4mwCLcB/s1600/DSC09758.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-a2w29QDg1Bo/WM4WDSccKII/AAAAAAAAB3c/pqXdGG6z_FAgOyCqnxAC37hftzsFWD4mwCLcB/s400/DSC09758.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W9B3mHoSHuM/WM4Z6L37x_I/AAAAAAAAB3o/ssLYaeO6ooExGttknTLb1AfKPfQ1IJAeQCLcB/s1600/DSC09745.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W9B3mHoSHuM/WM4Z6L37x_I/AAAAAAAAB3o/ssLYaeO6ooExGttknTLb1AfKPfQ1IJAeQCLcB/s400/DSC09745.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MYJZoU5ieY4/WM4aCh-UZmI/AAAAAAAAB3s/Ba6jMSlBjIgbQO7z-AbcvH00_IaVU8cmQCLcB/s1600/DSC09746.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MYJZoU5ieY4/WM4aCh-UZmI/AAAAAAAAB3s/Ba6jMSlBjIgbQO7z-AbcvH00_IaVU8cmQCLcB/s400/DSC09746.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Safe Active Streets program will be a progression of learning. I have already noticed some of the design problems in Shakespeare Street have been adjusted at the second bike boulevard project which is currently under construction in Bayswater. The Western Australian Department of Transport are taking an open-minded approach to the improvements to our street network for bike riders and have been encouraging feedback. The national workshop they have organised is a good example of this. I am looking forward to hearing what everyone else thinks.</div>
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-56978776674524106352017-03-15T15:48:00.002+08:002017-03-15T18:23:35.547+08:00Filtered Permeability in Little Grove<div style="text-align: justify;">
Here is a simple example of filtered permeability in Little Grove, Albany. These children are riding home from school on a residential street that has a very low volume of car traffic. King George Street is a cul-de-sac for motor vehicles. There is no reason to drive on this street unless you are a resident or visiting. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RtlnS3oiJGY/WMjvpNQXvXI/AAAAAAAABvs/93TD0SA3qWkopY87sjAiDXzqwz5BzjyqQCLcB/s1600/DSC07512.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RtlnS3oiJGY/WMjvpNQXvXI/AAAAAAAABvs/93TD0SA3qWkopY87sjAiDXzqwz5BzjyqQCLcB/s400/DSC07512.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-align: start;">However, if you're on a bike or walking it is not a dead-end. There are connecting paths that enable access to Bay View Drive to the north and Little Grove Primary School to the south.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: start;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Qp7ez2FS4Z8/WMj2MuOrjVI/AAAAAAAABv8/0mxOZ2sOOVYOhMV1iH8MUsEjSYdvo55ngCLcB/s1600/little%2Bgrove3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Qp7ez2FS4Z8/WMj2MuOrjVI/AAAAAAAABv8/0mxOZ2sOOVYOhMV1iH8MUsEjSYdvo55ngCLcB/s400/little%2Bgrove3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
These paths are obviously not a new idea. They would have been incorporated into the design of the suburban sub-division and the age of the concrete indicates they have been in place for a while. The southern path can be seen connecting to the cul-de-sac in the photograph below.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y8FSCTxlP6w/WMj4xfUPN-I/AAAAAAAABwM/cDXLizPg9_YHP_I4K9M9cMAzYU6YWTCjQCLcB/s1600/DSC07494.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y8FSCTxlP6w/WMj4xfUPN-I/AAAAAAAABwM/cDXLizPg9_YHP_I4K9M9cMAzYU6YWTCjQCLcB/s400/DSC07494.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
The path at the northern end is difficult to find and unusual. The first part doubles as a residential driveway.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yywNfxH4YOk/WMj56EJnqXI/AAAAAAAABwY/I5KHX41N-5UMc3zsZh1qpsZOoPyvYhbeACLcB/s1600/DSC07490.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yywNfxH4YOk/WMj56EJnqXI/AAAAAAAABwY/I5KHX41N-5UMc3zsZh1qpsZOoPyvYhbeACLcB/s400/DSC07490.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
The entry to the rest of the path is hidden by bushes on the left. </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eHJ7mUn7-Jc/WMj590alCvI/AAAAAAAABwc/vp8SLsWvaT44xoDMBLQVI-Sjaoc4GYlhgCLcB/s1600/DSC07488.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eHJ7mUn7-Jc/WMj590alCvI/AAAAAAAABwc/vp8SLsWvaT44xoDMBLQVI-Sjaoc4GYlhgCLcB/s400/DSC07488.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
Once you get past the two unfriendly barriers it continues along the side of the house.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Bfz0DZFWNfM/WMj6AraDHyI/AAAAAAAABwg/uh1oHL7QAN8XZUy6mXnLPBElYyu2Ug1KwCLcB/s1600/DSC07487.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Bfz0DZFWNfM/WMj6AraDHyI/AAAAAAAABwg/uh1oHL7QAN8XZUy6mXnLPBElYyu2Ug1KwCLcB/s400/DSC07487.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
It then joins as a T-junction with Bay View Drive at the northern end.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-skFVpr4VAQM/WMj6E-fNmZI/AAAAAAAABwk/T6bAERLoNCQvCRSUHrWnr0uX1-WB8VlpwCLcB/s1600/DSC07484.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-skFVpr4VAQM/WMj6E-fNmZI/AAAAAAAABwk/T6bAERLoNCQvCRSUHrWnr0uX1-WB8VlpwCLcB/s400/DSC07484.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
This part of Bay View Drive has a relatively new shared path. The City of Albany seems to have recognised King George Street is a safe and useful route and are gradually improving the network with new infrastructure.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zl1xYi_IO-w/WMj6H9UygZI/AAAAAAAABwo/43181bo1JbcI-xaqEyL3AV2OFbqxUXZMQCLcB/s1600/DSC07481.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zl1xYi_IO-w/WMj6H9UygZI/AAAAAAAABwo/43181bo1JbcI-xaqEyL3AV2OFbqxUXZMQCLcB/s400/DSC07481.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
King George Street and these connecting paths were probably built in the 1970s or 80s. It was a time in Western Australia when cul-de-sacs became very popular. When built with a full closure for all modes, they encourage car use because of the distance to reach a destination. In other words: they're the worst. But, if they are built so that cars are stopped and people on bikes or walking can still get through: they're great. We have some examples of this better cul-de-sac design in suburban Western Australia. King George Street is one of them. This could be called a Bicycle Boulevard.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1vf_UJpJti8/WMj_oCccbfI/AAAAAAAABw8/s4_qejDkW3EkkDr21Y35jVHiCLXr5U_9gCLcB/s1600/DSC07513.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1vf_UJpJti8/WMj_oCccbfI/AAAAAAAABw8/s4_qejDkW3EkkDr21Y35jVHiCLXr5U_9gCLcB/s400/DSC07513.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
Filtered permeability is an important aspect missing from Western Australia's current Bicycle Boulevard program, now known as <a href="http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/activetransport/safe-active-streets-program.asp">Safe Active Streets</a>. The program is being implemented in three suburban areas all with a grid system of streets from the 1920-1950 period. Pinch-points are being used with the intention of reducing motor vehicle speeds and volume. The problem with pinch-points is they are always a disincentive for people on bikes and in the worst cases become dangerous. Retro-fitting cul-de-sacs to the residential grids, although politically a more difficult task, would create a much better end result for the Bicycle Boulevards. Rat-running would be prevented, <span style="text-align: center;">short street lengths would help restrict motor vehicle speeds and there would be no need for pinch-points or speed bumps.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="text-align: start;"><br /></span></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-77937111052422811282016-06-21T02:36:00.001+08:002016-06-21T02:36:20.270+08:00It's just rain<div style="text-align: justify;">
It was wet in Amsterdam today. Life goes on. Umbrellas optional.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G_G5guhSl_0/V2g2sJrcnJI/AAAAAAAABtk/pcvogUO7M5k3iNbCJVYTM8_WfShL1WPDwCLcB/s1600/IMG_3645%2B-%2BV2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G_G5guhSl_0/V2g2sJrcnJI/AAAAAAAABtk/pcvogUO7M5k3iNbCJVYTM8_WfShL1WPDwCLcB/s400/IMG_3645%2B-%2BV2.jpg" width="298" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uYm0pJ-EhMI/V2g1a_ye0eI/AAAAAAAABsU/vq_5_DERhpIh84Hf7E3RNELN6Z2llcg_wCLcB/s1600/P6205194%2B%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uYm0pJ-EhMI/V2g1a_ye0eI/AAAAAAAABsU/vq_5_DERhpIh84Hf7E3RNELN6Z2llcg_wCLcB/s400/P6205194%2B%25281%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j0BrjZcRst4/V2g1ltWxbYI/AAAAAAAABsc/IPg2mU4HGGYxz0Bo2wE9Nxn1W4p9b2gBgCLcB/s1600/P6205213.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-j0BrjZcRst4/V2g1ltWxbYI/AAAAAAAABsc/IPg2mU4HGGYxz0Bo2wE9Nxn1W4p9b2gBgCLcB/s400/P6205213.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--KpsKUXf0jw/V2g1rKXG-jI/AAAAAAAABsk/KakFv3WsW_U7ptB7t-a77Sy5de5Q5ejRACLcB/s1600/P6205219.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/--KpsKUXf0jw/V2g1rKXG-jI/AAAAAAAABsk/KakFv3WsW_U7ptB7t-a77Sy5de5Q5ejRACLcB/s400/P6205219.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-piIuaw93Gdg/V2g1wkKPbYI/AAAAAAAABss/nZ_3kBC0l60YFRMjMVV_IE7OW4n_yehKwCLcB/s1600/P6205227.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-piIuaw93Gdg/V2g1wkKPbYI/AAAAAAAABss/nZ_3kBC0l60YFRMjMVV_IE7OW4n_yehKwCLcB/s400/P6205227.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TWiqklR34ts/V2g12l70iaI/AAAAAAAABs0/1n-xrGia_WcPUSCDhsGVk2QEzJ757hHpwCLcB/s1600/P6205236.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TWiqklR34ts/V2g12l70iaI/AAAAAAAABs0/1n-xrGia_WcPUSCDhsGVk2QEzJ757hHpwCLcB/s400/P6205236.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lKVDF6RUqn0/V2g18pq5l1I/AAAAAAAABtA/xHqD0IUQ68o0a3k7ZC2J2AzdT7lOxOTTQCLcB/s1600/P6205230.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lKVDF6RUqn0/V2g18pq5l1I/AAAAAAAABtA/xHqD0IUQ68o0a3k7ZC2J2AzdT7lOxOTTQCLcB/s400/P6205230.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Rm4zT3PNd6Y/V2g2JYZZueI/AAAAAAAABtQ/4OyH9UGtuZ06uKk-lX2U_hmton-ATWz5gCLcB/s1600/P6205240.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Rm4zT3PNd6Y/V2g2JYZZueI/AAAAAAAABtQ/4OyH9UGtuZ06uKk-lX2U_hmton-ATWz5gCLcB/s400/P6205240.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O59k_gmsgL0/V2g2NIHnPXI/AAAAAAAABtY/GsAdHb7L1fgVxv7OjY0jQRX1OYmdO8Q5QCLcB/s1600/P6205245.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O59k_gmsgL0/V2g2NIHnPXI/AAAAAAAABtY/GsAdHb7L1fgVxv7OjY0jQRX1OYmdO8Q5QCLcB/s400/P6205245.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-12559753635867411952016-06-18T14:31:00.001+08:002016-06-18T14:53:19.110+08:00Fourteen things I learnt in Amsterdam<div style="text-align: justify;">
Now that I'm back in Amsterdam it's an appropriate time to reflect on what I learnt from the previous trip in 2014.</div>
<br />
1. It is possible to get doored in bicycle heaven.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sQhq14EvqtQ/V2TgrJ-KrKI/AAAAAAAABo8/1gyk6P0WKDUWarULI7QRDDyfJDvnMpW6wCLcB/s1600/P4281985sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sQhq14EvqtQ/V2TgrJ-KrKI/AAAAAAAABo8/1gyk6P0WKDUWarULI7QRDDyfJDvnMpW6wCLcB/s400/P4281985sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
2. There's a gazillion bike racks at the football stadium (are you paying attention Perth?).<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Hz6fkYAf9oA/V2TjjodGGdI/AAAAAAAABpI/tVnxL-hXfCsJ3SN-91qJf982FdFSNVSiwCLcB/s1600/DSC04518sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Hz6fkYAf9oA/V2TjjodGGdI/AAAAAAAABpI/tVnxL-hXfCsJ3SN-91qJf982FdFSNVSiwCLcB/s400/DSC04518sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
3. The burgers are .... different.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cBc6M-iVoY4/V2TkFdoxPmI/AAAAAAAABpY/tkoCOreo7L8LZdR-VIdQ6nEv88keAMWqQCKgB/s1600/P4231701sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cBc6M-iVoY4/V2TkFdoxPmI/AAAAAAAABpY/tkoCOreo7L8LZdR-VIdQ6nEv88keAMWqQCKgB/s400/P4231701sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<br />
4. They have a MAMIL. Although...he could have been a tourist.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y8uhfGY_Rqs/V2TkTOh_akI/AAAAAAAABpk/iLaibE6PX5wDEzJtcpwjmZek2kgxHNp9ACLcB/s1600/DSC04458sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y8uhfGY_Rqs/V2TkTOh_akI/AAAAAAAABpk/iLaibE6PX5wDEzJtcpwjmZek2kgxHNp9ACLcB/s400/DSC04458sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
5. Amsterdam library has the best lighting of any public building I've been in.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wl0RgPqU7XU/V2TkiojgpMI/AAAAAAAABpw/nhWzGeIrc7I7qTyVebMZ7m9fedFqFm_VwCLcB/s1600/P5022461sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wl0RgPqU7XU/V2TkiojgpMI/AAAAAAAABpw/nhWzGeIrc7I7qTyVebMZ7m9fedFqFm_VwCLcB/s320/P5022461sm.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7V98NFFcqkg/V2Tkl19vIiI/AAAAAAAABp4/lIPmH2XZTDUagEe3DT24ST9b9HhYge5-QCLcB/s1600/P5022490sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7V98NFFcqkg/V2Tkl19vIiI/AAAAAAAABp4/lIPmH2XZTDUagEe3DT24ST9b9HhYge5-QCLcB/s400/P5022490sm.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
6. The Dutch know how to party.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Xv4UOD6oZA/V2TksjrGxWI/AAAAAAAABqE/YKEJe310Cr8IaakoVzb4h4stm3uDD2zHACLcB/s1600/DSC04143sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Xv4UOD6oZA/V2TksjrGxWI/AAAAAAAABqE/YKEJe310Cr8IaakoVzb4h4stm3uDD2zHACLcB/s320/DSC04143sm.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ju03AQqjMi8/V2TkwbZzpfI/AAAAAAAABqM/ocEDImHPoXcRaV0x5GZxooyp1W0RBz9JwCLcB/s1600/DSC04163sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ju03AQqjMi8/V2TkwbZzpfI/AAAAAAAABqM/ocEDImHPoXcRaV0x5GZxooyp1W0RBz9JwCLcB/s320/DSC04163sm.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
7. Drinking beer and cake decorating seems to be a thing.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vpt0fN4fVaw/V2Tk5oT686I/AAAAAAAABqU/5KFx-TpiDiYVMF04Zc2VlrXahF4KZSEAwCLcB/s1600/DSC04295sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vpt0fN4fVaw/V2Tk5oT686I/AAAAAAAABqU/5KFx-TpiDiYVMF04Zc2VlrXahF4KZSEAwCLcB/s400/DSC04295sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
8. Pedestrians are at the bottom of the food chain.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-m-N_dr5RIkc/V2TmarpOgXI/AAAAAAAABqw/nJ7m7GezjmkdkltYQ6Z5R7PKxhX8yUoXQCLcB/s1600/DSC04408sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-m-N_dr5RIkc/V2TmarpOgXI/AAAAAAAABqw/nJ7m7GezjmkdkltYQ6Z5R7PKxhX8yUoXQCLcB/s400/DSC04408sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
9. They know how to do a detour.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GRXiDi94XSE/V2TnEqZ28lI/AAAAAAAABq8/aRfYTAvKPUwmfBXme6sfb-IiBIHWgS_GQCLcB/s1600/P5022566sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GRXiDi94XSE/V2TnEqZ28lI/AAAAAAAABq8/aRfYTAvKPUwmfBXme6sfb-IiBIHWgS_GQCLcB/s400/P5022566sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
10. The dogs are cute.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NKbStWHiG4A/V2TpeWaHMkI/AAAAAAAABrw/qmA7yrgArCI8z98wVd1AUxBGfb5VLp2vACLcB/s1600/DSC04419sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NKbStWHiG4A/V2TpeWaHMkI/AAAAAAAABrw/qmA7yrgArCI8z98wVd1AUxBGfb5VLp2vACLcB/s400/DSC04419sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
11. The Dutch all want to park next to the front door even when there's plenty of underground parking available (just like Australians except we use cars).</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gruhxJMoCPE/V2TpjoQvapI/AAAAAAAABr4/VViKhOasN7Anhm0g8FSLDebWanDE6xoCgCLcB/s1600/P5022538sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gruhxJMoCPE/V2TpjoQvapI/AAAAAAAABr4/VViKhOasN7Anhm0g8FSLDebWanDE6xoCgCLcB/s400/P5022538sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
12. And there's this crazy red car that thinks it's a bike. It's always using the bike paths and squeezes into parking areas. The locals are very polite and pretend not to notice.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WI2Jg56Zjws/V2To92gdvYI/AAAAAAAABrc/apNSGS3-NK0sR8LrNwmDhcBMLnZmpb6ZwCLcB/s1600/DSC04620v2sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WI2Jg56Zjws/V2To92gdvYI/AAAAAAAABrc/apNSGS3-NK0sR8LrNwmDhcBMLnZmpb6ZwCLcB/s400/DSC04620v2sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YQCYNadiiCA/V2TpDkOrOeI/AAAAAAAABrk/eYJOMbdGrwI2bBZ6QfQlXpwQ5wlshQUjQCLcB/s1600/DSC04621sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YQCYNadiiCA/V2TpDkOrOeI/AAAAAAAABrk/eYJOMbdGrwI2bBZ6QfQlXpwQ5wlshQUjQCLcB/s400/DSC04621sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
13. If someone is wearing hi-viz, they probably work like that.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N2jyPCR4Q4k/V2To2-HMwbI/AAAAAAAABrU/ud3NS_owbsYMSisO_xKXdfx-9Zy2mKeAwCLcB/s1600/hi%2Bviz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N2jyPCR4Q4k/V2To2-HMwbI/AAAAAAAABrU/ud3NS_owbsYMSisO_xKXdfx-9Zy2mKeAwCLcB/s400/hi%2Bviz.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
14. I love the place.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WoAqs6zr49k/V2ToxFZJ68I/AAAAAAAABrM/aNxOta7g5MYbjdh28U-ITkJKB74CJi34gCLcB/s1600/DSC04354sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WoAqs6zr49k/V2ToxFZJ68I/AAAAAAAABrM/aNxOta7g5MYbjdh28U-ITkJKB74CJi34gCLcB/s400/DSC04354sm.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-68816812834875921792016-04-11T06:40:00.000+08:002016-04-11T06:41:35.735+08:00City Soapbox - Day 5<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P8iT74zTdMs/VwrUt7QqYKI/AAAAAAAABoc/UGRWxzCenWMUrgrmeigRamVDKFMqZcyxw/s1600/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P8iT74zTdMs/VwrUt7QqYKI/AAAAAAAABoc/UGRWxzCenWMUrgrmeigRamVDKFMqZcyxw/s320/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
The final of City Soapbox speaker series - Day 5</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>Rachel Pemberton</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>City of Fremantle councillor</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>"Cycleways to Create Communities"</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/prJ-SCDQVmU/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/prJ-SCDQVmU?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-20623457655198390552016-04-02T18:08:00.000+08:002016-04-02T18:08:02.000+08:00City Soapbox - Day 4<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BO6DXUMGhQU/Vv-YpF9LEPI/AAAAAAAABoI/hbPq7yffmQIrjMSJanpJ0ZZbLBEGDwCDw/s1600/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BO6DXUMGhQU/Vv-YpF9LEPI/AAAAAAAABoI/hbPq7yffmQIrjMSJanpJ0ZZbLBEGDwCDw/s320/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Continuing the City Soapbox speaker series - Day 4:</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>Oliver Laing</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b>PhD candidate researching transport behaviour, culture and policy</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
"Cycling policy and why people in Perth think it's normal to drive 700m to the shops"</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /><iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IU5gYKr6CSk/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IU5gYKr6CSk?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<br />perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-7539816917731334002016-03-29T18:22:00.000+08:002016-03-29T18:22:36.909+08:00City Soapbox - Day 3<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-q9gD-XVS3ww/VvpWktgCyEI/AAAAAAAABn0/wKZBQQMIbA4aOPxeAswT5VqeOVyGa_T4g/s1600/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-q9gD-XVS3ww/VvpWktgCyEI/AAAAAAAABn0/wKZBQQMIbA4aOPxeAswT5VqeOVyGa_T4g/s320/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Continuing the City Soapbox speaker series - Day 3:</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Andrew Wilkinson</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Transport Economist and author of the Perth Cycle Ring</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
"The economic case for investing in safe bike infrastructure (but bring more than a can of paint)".</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iBGK3rPxp1U/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iBGK3rPxp1U?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8091472786883603518.post-92068585206798213922016-03-19T19:38:00.000+08:002016-03-19T19:38:25.066+08:00City Soapbox - Day 2<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_SuLev6rNeA/Vu05PeKhUkI/AAAAAAAABnk/t6LpMVX8-M88jLcvp2m5YyYVrhnzGp3Tg/s1600/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_SuLev6rNeA/Vu05PeKhUkI/AAAAAAAABnk/t6LpMVX8-M88jLcvp2m5YyYVrhnzGp3Tg/s320/city%2Bsoapbox%2Bno%2Bwords.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
Continuing the City Soapbox speaker series - Day 2: </div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<b>Heinrich Benz</b></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<b>Former CEO Bicycle Transport Alliance</b></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<i>"Cycling's dirty secret, what the rise of urban biking is really all about"</i></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<i><br /></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/D25nUgNbTv0/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/D25nUgNbTv0?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<div style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<i><br /></i></div>
perthbikerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10087986958528051511noreply@blogger.com0